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(29 n iceggiren igrawanen sɣur 12 n iseqdacen ur d-ttwaseknen ara)
Ajerriḍ 1: Ajerriḍ 1:
{{Infobox Taɣiwant n Tmurt n Dzayer
{{Infobox city}}
| isem = Bgayet
| isemAqbayli =
| isemAmaziɣ = {{lang|ber-tfng|ⴱⴳⴰⵢⴻⵜ}}
| isemAṛumi = Bougie
| isemAzzayri = Bejaïa
| tugna = Mairie de Béjaïa.jpg
| aglam = Axxam n tɣiwant n Bgayet
| azamul =
| takbabt =
| aẓi =
| tawilayt = [[Tawilayt n Bgayet|Bgayet]]
| tadayṛa = [[Tadayra n Bgayet|Bgayet]]
| adeg-aɣella =
| att = 0601
| cp = 06000
| asawal =
| aselway aat = Ḥamid Merwani<ref name="lddk">D. S. et S. B., « FLN yejmeɛ APC n Bgayet… », ''La Dépêche de Kabylie'', 11 dujamber 2012 ([http://www.depechedekabylie.com/evenement/117181-le-fln-garde-lapc-de-bejaia.html Ɣeṛ uqqin]).</ref> ([[FLN]])
| lmanda = [[2012]]-[[2017]]
| amarud = 1,87 imelyaṛen n [[Dinar azzayri|DA]] (2010)<ref>{{amagrad|tutlayt=|isem1=|nnekwa1=|azday ameskar1=|azwel=Tiwezlanin n Bgayet — S 187 imelyaṛen n centimes, taɣiwant ur tella ara d tanesbaɣurt |aɣmis=Liberté |azday aɣmis=|ableɣ=|uḍḍun=5342 |ass=28 |aggur=meɣres |aseggwas=2010 |isebtar=9 |issn=1111-4290 |url aḍris=http://www.liberte-algerie.com/apps/edition/images_editions/5342/5342.zip |askan ass n=11 yunyu 2011}}.</ref>
| amezdaɣ = 177988
| aseggwas_amezdaɣ = 2008<ref name="RGPH2008">{{Azday web |url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w06_p2.pdf |azwel=Tawilayt n Bgayet : afraq n imezdaɣen, s taɣiwant n tnezduɣt }}. Isefka n uddun amatu n umezdaɣ d tanezduɣt n 2008 ɣef asmel n [[Office national des statistiques (Algérie)|ONS]].</ref>
| isem imezdaɣen =
| imɛellmen = Yemma Guraya
| tameɣra umɛellem =
| latitude = 36.75
| longitude = 5.066667
| altitude =
| addud =
| alt mini = 1
| alt maxi = 660
| tajumma = 120.22
| angal_zzmam =
| imageloc = Dz - Béjaïa (Wilaya de Béjaïa) location map.svg
| légende imageloc = Asideg n Buxlifa deg twilayt n Bgayet
| asmel_web =
}}


'''Bgayet''' d tamanaɣt udem-is akk d usagen meqqren n tmurt n Yizwawen. S wazal n 1, 000 000 n imezdaɣ (2006) Bgayet d rruḥ (iman) n ugdud Azwaw. Sennig n teglest armi d tura, Bgayet ttmmehreged yakk imdanen i tt-izedɣen neɣ i tt-iqurben.
'''Bgayet''' d tamanaɣt udem-is akk d usagen meqqren n [[tmurt n leqbayel]]. S wazal n 1, 000 000 n imezdaɣ (2006) Bgayet d rruḥ (iman) n wegdud aqbayli. Sennig n teglest armi d tura, Bgayet ttmmehreged yakk imdanen
i tt-izedɣen neɣ i tt-iqurben.


== Amezruy ==
== Amezruy ==
Ajerriḍ 43: Ajerriḍ 8:
Amezruy n Bgayet iɛeddad luluf n yiseggasen, deg umezruy atrar, deg tlemmast n leɛmer akked wakud atrat; ayagi merra yennejmaɛ-d tiḥkayin akk d tumgisent ɣef yiwet n temdint i yellan akbab n wasartu n ugdud amaziɣ.
Amezruy n Bgayet iɛeddad luluf n yiseggasen, deg umezruy atrar, deg tlemmast n leɛmer akked wakud atrat; ayagi merra yennejmaɛ-d tiḥkayin akk d tumgisent ɣef yiwet n temdint i yellan akbab n wasartu n ugdud amaziɣ.


Vgayet; tunzart, d umyi, tahregt, idammen n tudert n ugdud azwaw, amarrezg-ik kečč i tt-izedɣen!
Bgayet; tunzart, d umyi, tahregt, idammen n tudert n ugdud aqbayli, amarrezg-ik kečč i tt-izedɣen!


Vgayet gar lebḥer akk d igenwan, gar ass-a d uzekka, izri akk d imal. Tamurt n Yiṭij i d-t-yexttar-ren di yal zzman.
Bgayet gar lebḥer akk d igenwan, gar ass-a d uzekka, izri akk d imal. Tamurt n Yiṭij i d-t-yexttar-ren di yal zzman.


Di tazwara Bgayet tella d yiwet n tmurt i yexlan. Amdan iban-d deg Bgayet azal n 5000 n yiseggasen uqbel n lweqt-nneɣ; Homo sapiens (s tutlayt Talaṭinit, lemɛna-s: “amdan amusni” neɣ " amdan n tussna").
Di tazwara Bgayet tella d yiwet n tmurt i yexlan. Amdan iban-d deg Bgayet azal n 5000 n yiseggasen uqbel n lweqt-nneɣ; Homo sapiens (s tutlayt Talaṭinit, lemɛna-s: “amdan amusni” neɣ " amdan n tussna").


=== Numidia ===
'''Numidia''': deg lweqt n Numidia Vgayet ur tesɛi ara lqima meqqren imi tella tebɛed ɣef Cirta (tamanaɣt n Numidia).
Deg wakud n Numidia, Bgayet ur tesɛi ara azzal meqqṛen imi tella tebɛed aṭas ɣef Sirta (tamanaɣt n Numidia).


=== Ifniqen ===
=== Ifniqen ===

[[Tugna:Yemma_Guraya.jpg|thumb|250px|left|Yemma Guraya]]
Ifniqen llan uqbel kullec d agdud amzenzu. Ɣur-sen Bgayet tella d yiwen n umkan anda zemren ad zzenzen lqecc-nsen, ad myibdalen tiɣawsiwin d imezdaɣ n tmurt, akked ubrid yelzzm-asen ad ɛeddin am wakken ad kemmlen ɣer leswaq n tmura-nniḍen, mazal yella armi d tura yiwen n lmersa afniqi deg "Azraruḥ" (yeqreb ɣer [[Adrar Ufarnu|Wedrar Ufarnu]]).
Ifniqen llan uqbel kullec d agdud amzenzu. Ɣur-sen Bgayet tella d yiwen n umkan anda zemren ad zzenzen lqecc-nsen, ad myibdalen tiɣawsiwin d imezdaɣ n tmurt, akked ubrid yelzzm-asen ad ɛeddin am wakken ad kemmlen ɣer leswaq n tmura-nniḍen, mazal yella armi d tura yiwen n lmersa afniqi deg "Azraruḥ" (yeqreb ɣer [[Adrar Ufarnu|Wedrar Ufarnu]]).


=== Rruman ===
=== Ṛṛuman ===
[[Tugna:Roman Empire Map.png|thumb|400px]]
[[Tugna:Roman Empire Map.png|thumb|400px]]
Seddaw Listiɛmar Arumani, mbeɛd lexsara n [[Yugurten]], Bgayet tettusemma Saldae, tella d yiwet n temdint n tastaɣt n lɛesker n Roma. Saldae tesɛa azal meqqren deg temnaḍt tarumanit n Mureṭanya Caesariensis.
Seddaw Listiɛmar Arumani, mbeɛd lexsara n [[Yugurten]], Bgayet tettusemma Saldae, tella d yiwet n temdint n tastaɣt n lɛesker n Roma. Saldae tesɛa azal meqqren deg temnaḍt tarumanit n Mureṭanya Caesariensis.
Ajerriḍ 81: Ajerriḍ 47:
=== Ibiẓanṭiyen ===
=== Ibiẓanṭiyen ===


Amenkad Abiẓanṭi idum-d deg [[Tefriqt Ugafa]] seg [[534]] armi i yexser amgaru mgal [[Aɛraben]] wid-a bdan ṭrad d Listiɛmar n [[Tefriqt]] deg [[Lqern wis VIII]] (wis tmanya) (azal n [[642]] -[[705]]). [[Ibiẓanṭiyen]] s tzemmalt-nsen ur tɛettlen ara imi negren isutal n [[Yiwandalen]] deg [[Saldae]]. Gar tamawt, ladɣa lwandalen xesren ayen sɛan deg [[Tefriqt]], qqimmen deg Bgayet, ɛacen gar [[Yimaziɣen]] armi ur uɣalen ur ttwaɛqalen ara merra imi d Imaziɣen tura i yellan. Ayagi merra d ayen i d-yeḍran ɣef [[Irumaniyen]] akked Ibiẓanṭiyen daɣen; ayagi d lwert aqdim n ugdud amaziɣ ur zmiren ad t-nekren.
Amenkad Abiẓanṭi idum-d deg [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefriqt n Ugafa]] seg [[534]] armi i yexser amgaru mgal [[Aɛraben]] wid-a bdan ṭrad d Listiɛmar n [[Tefriqt]] deg [[Agim wis VIII|wagim wis VIII]] (wis tmanya) (azal n [[642]] -[[705]]). [[Ibiẓanṭiyen]] s tzemmalt-nsen ur tɛettlen ara imi negren isutal n [[Yiwandalen]] deg [[Saldae]]. Gar tamawt, ladɣa lwandalen xesren ayen sɛan deg [[Tefriqt]], qqimmen deg Bgayet, ɛacen gar [[Imaziɣen|Yimaziɣen]] armi ur uɣalen ur ttwaɛqalen ara merra imi d Imaziɣen tura i yellan. Ayagi merra d ayen i d-yeḍran ɣef [[Iṛumaniyen]] akked Ibiẓanṭiyen daɣen; ayagi d lwert aqdim n ugdud amaziɣ ur zmiren ad t-nekren.


=== Aɛraben ===
=== Aɛraben ===


Listiɛmar aɛrab d listiɛmar i d-yeǧǧan tikta meqqren akter n wiyaḍ ɣef umezruy n [[Yimaziɣen]]. Aɛraben xellfen [[Ibiẓanṭiyen]] deg useggas n [[705]] armi deg uzal n [[972]]. Listiɛmar aɛrab n tmurt n Yimaziɣen d yiwet n twaɣit i d-yellan ɣef Yimaziɣen di tazwara armi rebḥen tilelli-nsen deg [[lqern wiss VIII]].
Listiɛmar aɛrab d listiɛmar i d-yeǧǧan tikta meqqren akter n wiyaḍ ɣef umezruy n [[Imaziɣen|Yimaziɣen]]. Aɛraben xellfen [[Ibiẓanṭiyen]] deg useggas n [[705]] armi deg uzal n [[972]]. Listiɛmar aɛrab n tmurt n Yimaziɣen d yiwet n twaɣit i d-yellan ɣef Yimaziɣen di tazwara armi rebḥen tilelli-nsen deg [[Agim wiss VIII|wagim wis VIII]].


Takrit n Waɛraben ur tzgir ara tirrugza n Yimaziɣen, lameɛna Imaziɣen llan ɛyan imi nnuɣen aṭas n yiseggasen mgal aɛdawen i d asen-d-yezzin di yal tama, daymi xesren amgaru mgal Aɛraben.
Takrit n Waɛraben ur tzgir ara tirrugza n Yimaziɣen, lameɛna Imaziɣen llan ɛyan imi nnuɣen aṭas n yiseggasen mgal aɛdawen i d asen-d-yezzin di yal tama, daymi xesren amgaru mgal Aɛraben.
Ajerriḍ 97: Ajerriḍ 63:
=== Amussu n Tdukli ===
=== Amussu n Tdukli ===


Deg uzal n [[lqern wiss XII]], [[Mmi-s n Tumert]] (a*. [[1080]] - a. [[1130]]), ccix amziɣ n lǧameɛ akked umalway n ddin yesnulfa-d tarbaɛt tamaziɣt n [[Amussu n Tdukli]]; Mmi-s n Tumert yura-d aḥric ameqqran n tektabin n ddin s tutlayt tamaziɣt.
Deg uzal n [[Agim wis XII|wagim wiss XII]], [[Mmi-s n Tumert]] (a*. [[1080]] - a. [[1130]]), ccix amziɣ n lǧameɛ akked umalway n ddin yesnulfa-d tarbaɛt tamaziɣt n [[Amussu n Tdukli]]; Mmi-s n Tumert yura-d aḥric ameqqran n tektabin n ddin s tutlayt tamaziɣt.


[[Ɛebdelmumen]] ([[1094]]-[[1163]]), yiwen seg yinelmaden-is i t-id-ixellfen imi yemmut, yesnulfa-d tagelda n Tdukli deg [[Tin Mal]] (tamdint deg tlemmast n tmurt n [[Merruk]]).
[[Ɛebdelmumen]] ([[1094]]-[[1163]]), yiwen seg yinelmaden-is i t-id-ixellfen imi yemmut, yesnulfa-d tagelda n Tdukli deg [[Tin Mal]] (tamdint deg tlemmast n tmurt n [[Merruk]]).


Tagelda n Tdukli temɣi-d armi teḥkem-d ɣef uḥric ameqqran n [[Tefriqt Ugafa]]; [[Merruk]] deg [[1146]], [[Lezzayer]] [[1151]], deg [[1160]] ḥekmen-d ɣef uḥric ameqqran n [[Tmazɣa]]. Deg [[1163]] armi d [[1199]], tikkelt tamezwarut deg umezruy n [[Tmazɣa]], aḥric ameqqran n Yimaziɣen ɛacen seddaw yiwet n tgelda tamaziɣt.
Tagelda n Tdukli temɣi-d armi teḥkem-d ɣef uḥric ameqqran n [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefriqt n Ugafa]]; [[Merruk]] deg [[1146]], [[Lezzayer]] [[1151]], deg [[1160]] ḥekmen-d ɣef uḥric ameqqran n [[Tmazɣa]]. Deg [[1163]] armi d [[1199]], tikkelt tamezwarut deg umezruy n [[Tmazɣa]], aḥric ameqqran n Yimaziɣen ɛacen seddaw yiwet n tgelda tamaziɣt.


Ugar n 300 n yiseggasen [[Izeyaniyen]], aferkaw n Tgelda n Tdukli, ḥekmen-d ɣef Tmazɣa armi d [[1516]] imi [[Iɛetmaniyen]] kecmen ɣer [[Lezzayer]].
Ugar n 300 n yiseggasen [[Izeyaniyen]], aferkaw n Tgelda n Tdukli, ḥekmen-d ɣef Tmazɣa armi d [[1516]] imi [[Iɛetmaniyen]] kecmen ɣer [[Lezzayer]].
Ajerriḍ 107: Ajerriḍ 73:
Tagelda n Tdukli, ɣas akken d yiwet n tiddukla tamaziɣt ay tella, si tazwara-ines armi d taggara-ines, ur tesɛi ara leqsed n usellek n ugdud amaziɣ, imi d yiwet n tejmaɛt n ddin ay tella, ɣef wagi asexdem n tutlayt taɛrabt yettnerni deg tmurt n Yimaziɣen imi aḥric ameqqran n Yimaziɣen ttwaɛerben.
Tagelda n Tdukli, ɣas akken d yiwet n tiddukla tamaziɣt ay tella, si tazwara-ines armi d taggara-ines, ur tesɛi ara leqsed n usellek n ugdud amaziɣ, imi d yiwet n tejmaɛt n ddin ay tella, ɣef wagi asexdem n tutlayt taɛrabt yettnerni deg tmurt n Yimaziɣen imi aḥric ameqqran n Yimaziɣen ttwaɛerben.


[[Lqern wiss XVI]] yeẓra-d daɣen talalit n Tmurt n [[Yizwawen]] deg tlemmast n Tefriqt, imi aḥric ameqqran n Tefriqt i yettmuqulen ɣer rrif n lebḥer yella seddaw listiɛmar aɛutmani.
[[Agim wiss XVI]] yeẓra-d daɣen talalit n Tmurt n yiqbayliyen deg tlemmast n Tefriqt, imi aḥric ameqqran n Tefriqt i yettmuqulen ɣer rrif n lebḥer yella seddaw listiɛmar aɛutmani.


=== Tadukli n Tmurt n Yizwawen ===
=== Tadukli n Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen ===


Tanaya n Yizwawen tɛac azal n 300 n yiseggasen armi d taslekt tafransist deg useggas n 1830.
Tanaya n Yiqbayliyen tɛac azal n 300 n yiseggasen armi d taslekt tafransist deg useggas n 1830.


Cwiṭ kan n yineɣmisen i d-nesɛa ɣef tallit-agi n umezruy n ugdud-nneɣ, ur neɛlim ara daɣen asmi tebda, imi ulac ikaramen ɣef wayagi. Ayen yellan mebla ccek, d wayen ixebbren iɣellaten n Yiɛetmaniyen deg tisekla-nsen akked ikaramen-nsen deg lqern 16, Izwawen ḥerzen-d ɣef tlelli-nsen azal n 300 n yiseggasen.
Cwiṭ kan n yineɣmisen i d-nesɛa ɣef tallit-agi n umezruy n ugdud-nneɣ, ur neɛlim ara daɣen asmi tebda, imi ulac ikaramen ɣef wayagi. Ayen yellan mebla ccek, d wayen ixebbren iɣellaten n Yiɛetmaniyen deg tisekla-nsen akked ikaramen-nsen deg lqern 16, Iqbayliyen ḥerzen-d ɣef tlelli-nsen azal n 300 n yiseggasen.


Yal adrum deg tmura n yizwawen yesɛa aseqqamu ameqqran n taddart-is i iḥekmen deg-s, yal aseqqamu yesɛa tajmaɛt, di tejmaɛt-agi tella yiwet n tejmaɛct ɛlayen, llan yimalwayen-nsen. Gar-asen, llan yirgazen yettwassnen aṭas deg tmura n Yizwawen imi llan d irgazen s tirrugza.
Yal adrum deg tmura n yiqbayliyen yesɛa aseqqamu ameqqran n taddart-is i iḥekmen deg-s, yal aseqqamu yesɛa tajmaɛt, di tejmaɛt-agi tella yiwet n tejmaɛct ɛlayen, llan yimalwayen-nsen. Gar-asen, llan yirgazen yettwassnen aṭas deg tmura n Yiqbayliyen imi llan d irgazen s tirrugza.


Deg 1830 Asqamu Ameqqran n Ugdud Azwaw, i iḥekmen ɣef ugdud azwaw merra, yessawel-d i ccix Amɣar ad yili d amalway n yiɛsekriyen n Tdukli n Tmurt n Yizwawen ad ḥarben mgal Fransa u ad iɛas ɣef tlelli-s.
Deg 1830 Asqamu Ameqqran n Ugdud aqbayli, i iḥekmen ɣef ugdud aqbayli merra, yessawel-d i ccix Amɣar ad yili d amalway n yiɛsekriyen n Tdukli n Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen ad ḥarben mgal Fransa u ad iɛas ɣef tlelli-s.


Tirrugza n ccix Amɣar tella sennig tɣerfant-is sɣur agdud-s imi iḥureb almi d tagara ɣef wayen yesɛan ccan; tilelli n tmurt-is akked tin n ugdud-is.
Tirrugza n ccix Amɣar tella sennig tɣerfant-is sɣur agdud-s imi iḥureb almi d tagara ɣef wayen yesɛan ccan; tilelli n tmurt-is akked tin n ugdud-is.


Deg taggara, agdud Azwaw yexesr ɣef ddemma n lqewwa tatrart n Fransa akked lexdeɛ n ugeldun n waɛraben yettusemman Ɛebd Lqader imi d-yefka takbabt-is ɣef Umtawa n Tafna lwaḥid Fransa; ayagi yefka-d lweqt d lǧehd i Fransa ad tkemmel ɣef wayen yeqqimen deg lebɣi n Yizwawen.
Deg taggara, agdud aqbayli yexesr ɣef ddemma n lqewwa tatrart n Fransa akked lexdeɛ n ugeldun n waɛraben yettusemman Ɛebd Lqader imi d-yefka takbabt-is ɣef Umtawa n Tafna lwaḥid Fransa; ayagi yefka-d lweqt d lǧehd i Fransa ad tkemmel ɣef wayen yeqqimen deg lebɣi n Yiqbayliyen .


=== Iɛetmaniyen ===
=== Iɛetmaniyen ===
Ajerriḍ 140: Ajerriḍ 106:


=== Bgayet n Tura ===
=== Bgayet n Tura ===
[[Tugna:bgayet.jpg|thumb|250px|Bgayet]]
[[Tugna:bejaia.jpg|thumb|250px|Bgayet]]


Imi irumiyen ffɣen, Izwawen kecmen ɣer tlemmast n temdint, Bgayet teẓra timeriwt tameqqrant n yimezdaɣ, ussan-agi Bgayet s lmersa-ines tella d yiwet n temdint i imeqqren deg tmurt n Yizwawen.
Imi irumiyen ffɣen, iqbayliyen kecmen ɣer tlemmast n temdint, Bgayet teẓra timeriwt tameqqrant n yimezdaɣ, ussan-agi Bgayet s lmersa-ines tella d yiwet n temdint i imeqqren deg tmurt n Yiqbayliyen .


==Tarakalt ==
== Tarakalt ==
Tella deg ugafa n [[tawilayt n Bgayet|twilayt n Bgayet]], ɣef [[tafsirt]] [[ilel Agrakal|agrakal]] dɣa tettwazger sɣur asif n [[Summam]], taɣiwant n Bgayet tella deg iri n ilel Agrakal deg ugafa d ugmuḍ dɣa tennuled tiɣiwanin n [[Tuǧa]] deg ugmuḍ, n [[Asif n Ɣir]] deg wenẓul dɣa [[Buxlifa]] d [[Tala Ḥemza]] deg wenẓul-agmuḍ.
Tella deg ugafa n [[tawilayt n Bgayet|twilayt n Bgayet]], ɣef [[tafsirt]] [[ilel Agrakal|agrakal]] dɣa tettwazger sɣur asif n [[Summam]], taɣiwant n Bgayet tella deg iri n ilel Agrakal deg ugafa d ugmuḍ dɣa tennuled tiɣiwanin n [[Tuǧa]] deg ugmuḍ, n [[Asif n Ɣir]] deg wenẓul dɣa [[Buxlifa]] d [[Tala Ḥemza]] deg wenẓul-agmuḍ.


Ajerriḍ 160: Ajerriḍ 126:
}}
}}


===Igemmamen (Lḥumet) n Bgayet===
=== Igemmamen (Lḥumet) n Bgayet ===


*Acercur
*Acercur
Ajerriḍ 201: Ajerriḍ 167:
'''Iseddagen:'''
'''Iseddagen:'''


Asmel n temdint n Bgayet [http://www.bgayet.net azwel n uzday]
Asmel n temdint n Bgayet [http://www.bgayet.net azwel n uzday] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023063045/http://www.bgayet.net/ |date=2007-10-23 }}


The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05.
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05.
Ajerriḍ 211: Ajerriḍ 177:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammadid
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammadid


http://www.kabylia.info/index.php/Kab/Bgayet
http://www.kabylia.info/index.php/Kab/Bgayet {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117132857/http://kabylia.info/index.php/Kab/Bgayet |date=2021-01-17 }}


[http://www.bgayet.net/ Bgayet.net]
[http://www.bgayet.net/ Bgayet.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023063045/http://www.bgayet.net/ |date=2007-10-23 }}


== Ismal n Internet ==
== Ismal n Internet ==
Ajerriḍ 221: Ajerriḍ 187:
<references/>
<references/>


{{Agni|Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet}}
{{Tawilayt n Bgayet}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet}}
[[Taggayt:Timdinin]]
[[Taggayt:Timdinin]]

Azmez n lqem taneggarut d 6 Yulyu 2024 à 22:18

Bgayet

Ansa
Carte
 36°45′04″N 5°03′51″E / 36.7511°N 5.0642°E / 36.7511; 5.0642Coordinates: 36°45′04″N 5°03′51″E / 36.7511°N 5.0642°E / 36.7511; 5.0642
Awanek anayanLezzayer
TawilaytTawilayt n Bgayet
TadayraTadayra n Bgayet
Tamanaɣt n
Imezdaɣ
Teɣṛed 176 139 (2008)
• Tiineẓẓi n imezdaɣ 1 465,14 imezdaɣen/km²
Tarakalt
Tajumma 120,22 km²
Tezga-d ɣef yiri Ilel agrakal
Teflel 949 m
Asefk amazray
Yezwar-it Saldae (fr) Suqel
Événement clé (fr) Suqel
Amekzay uglim
Code postal (fr) Suqel 06000
Izṭi akudan
Nniḍen
Tansa n web communedebejaia.org

Bgayet d tamanaɣt udem-is akk d usagen meqqren n tmurt n leqbayel. S wazal n 1, 000 000 n imezdaɣ (2006) Bgayet d rruḥ (iman) n wegdud aqbayli. Sennig n teglest armi d tura, Bgayet ttmmehreged yakk imdanen i tt-izedɣen neɣ i tt-iqurben.

Amezruy

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Bgayet,Vgayet n zik

Amezruy n Bgayet iɛeddad luluf n yiseggasen, deg umezruy atrar, deg tlemmast n leɛmer akked wakud atrat; ayagi merra yennejmaɛ-d tiḥkayin akk d tumgisent ɣef yiwet n temdint i yellan akbab n wasartu n ugdud amaziɣ.

Bgayet; tunzart, d umyi, tahregt, idammen n tudert n ugdud aqbayli, amarrezg-ik kečč i tt-izedɣen!

Bgayet gar lebḥer akk d igenwan, gar ass-a d uzekka, izri akk d imal. Tamurt n Yiṭij i d-t-yexttar-ren di yal zzman.

Di tazwara Bgayet tella d yiwet n tmurt i yexlan. Amdan iban-d deg Bgayet azal n 5000 n yiseggasen uqbel n lweqt-nneɣ; Homo sapiens (s tutlayt Talaṭinit, lemɛna-s: “amdan amusni” neɣ " amdan n tussna").

Numidia

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Deg wakud n Numidia, Bgayet ur tesɛi ara azzal meqqṛen imi tella tebɛed aṭas ɣef Sirta (tamanaɣt n Numidia).

Ifniqen

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Ifniqen llan uqbel kullec d agdud amzenzu. Ɣur-sen Bgayet tella d yiwen n umkan anda zemren ad zzenzen lqecc-nsen, ad myibdalen tiɣawsiwin d imezdaɣ n tmurt, akked ubrid yelzzm-asen ad ɛeddin am wakken ad kemmlen ɣer leswaq n tmura-nniḍen, mazal yella armi d tura yiwen n lmersa afniqi deg "Azraruḥ" (yeqreb ɣer Wedrar Ufarnu).

Ṛṛuman

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Seddaw Listiɛmar Arumani, mbeɛd lexsara n Yugurten, Bgayet tettusemma Saldae, tella d yiwet n temdint n tastaɣt n lɛesker n Roma. Saldae tesɛa azal meqqren deg temnaḍt tarumanit n Mureṭanya Caesariensis.

Tilin n Rruman deg Bgayet ur tesɛi lehna imi aḥric ameqqran n Yimaziɣen ugin-ten.

Lameɛna Irumaniyen bnan-d anagrawa n waman iwakken ad awin aman ɣer tmiwa anda i ten-ḥwaǧen yimezdaɣ Irumaniyen n Saldae. Anagrawa-ya yettusemma “aqua ducere” (aqueduc s Tefransist)

Aṭas n lbenyan Arumani i d-mazal ar tura, ur yeɣli ara, am temdint n Timgad.

Saldae tella daɣen d yiwet n temdint deg tmasiḥit i yesɛan ugar n 690 n leǧwameɛ.

Irumaniyen sxedmen-d tasertit n takrit akked n aseɣred, fkan-d tiɣermi tarumanit i wid akk i yesteɛrfen s uɣmar arumani, dɣa mbeɛd leqrun n tilin deg Tefriqt Ugafa, aḥric ameqqran n lɛesker n Roma deg Tefriqt llan d Imaziɣen, imi lxedma deg lɛesker n Roma tella d yiwen n ubrid ɣef tiɣermi tarumanit; ɣef wayagi ma ad nẓer ɣef leqbur n uḥeric ameqqran n lɛesker irumaniyen deg Tefrqit ad naf d ismawen imaziɣen i sɛan.

Iwandalen

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Iwandalen rran Saldae d tamanaɣt-nsen (429-534) imi d-kecmen deg useggas n 429, Saldae tella d yiwet gar temdinin i yesɛan ccan deg umenkad Arumani ɣef wayagi lexsara-ines tella d yiwet n twaɣit ɣef ugdud Arumani.

Iwandalen ǧǧan-d aḥric ameqqran n lɛesker deg Saldae imi d asutel n tzermant mgal ayen yeqqimen deg umenkad arumani ay tella.

Di lweqt-nni imezdaɣ n Saldae llan d Ibiẓanṭiyen akked kra n Yimaziɣen kan.

Iwandalen ur dumen ara deg Bgayet imi deg useggas n 534 Ibiẓanṭiyen kecmen ɣer Saldae ssufɣen-d Iwandalen ɣer berra, steɛmren Tafriqt Ugafa.

Ibiẓanṭiyen

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Amenkad Abiẓanṭi idum-d deg Tefriqt n Ugafa seg 534 armi i yexser amgaru mgal Aɛraben wid-a bdan ṭrad d Listiɛmar n Tefriqt deg wagim wis VIII (wis tmanya) (azal n 642 -705). Ibiẓanṭiyen s tzemmalt-nsen ur tɛettlen ara imi negren isutal n Yiwandalen deg Saldae. Gar tamawt, ladɣa lwandalen xesren ayen sɛan deg Tefriqt, qqimmen deg Bgayet, ɛacen gar Yimaziɣen armi ur uɣalen ur ttwaɛqalen ara merra imi d Imaziɣen tura i yellan. Ayagi merra d ayen i d-yeḍran ɣef Iṛumaniyen akked Ibiẓanṭiyen daɣen; ayagi d lwert aqdim n ugdud amaziɣ ur zmiren ad t-nekren.

Aɛraben

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Listiɛmar aɛrab d listiɛmar i d-yeǧǧan tikta meqqren akter n wiyaḍ ɣef umezruy n Yimaziɣen. Aɛraben xellfen Ibiẓanṭiyen deg useggas n 705 armi deg uzal n 972. Listiɛmar aɛrab n tmurt n Yimaziɣen d yiwet n twaɣit i d-yellan ɣef Yimaziɣen di tazwara armi rebḥen tilelli-nsen deg wagim wis VIII.

Takrit n Waɛraben ur tzgir ara tirrugza n Yimaziɣen, lameɛna Imaziɣen llan ɛyan imi nnuɣen aṭas n yiseggasen mgal aɛdawen i d asen-d-yezzin di yal tama, daymi xesren amgaru mgal Aɛraben.

Imaziɣen kemmlen aṭas n leqrun mbeɛd amgar-nsen mgal aɛeraben seg umkan ɣer wayeḍ, mgal yiwet n tgeldit taɛrabt ɣer tayeḍ, armi deg yiseggasen n (972–1148) imi yiwet n tgeldit tamziɣt, Iziriyen (972–1148) s timelwi n Ziri mmi-s n Mennad, teṭṭef-d tazmert deg Lezzayer. Tallit-agi tella d yiwet n tallit ur nesɛi lehna imi teččur d imenɣi akked tarkukit, Lqern wiss XI akked 13 walan-d asexdem ameqqran n tutlayt taɛrabt, imi yebda-d deg Lqern wiss XI anbaz amenyut n yiwen n udrum aɛrab i d-yekkan si Maser yettuseman Banu Hilal, daxel n wul n tmurt n Yimaziɣen.

Imi Ifaṭimiyen (yiwet n tgeldit taɛrabt i iḥekmen deg Waɛraben imi steɛmren tamurt n Yimaziɣen) wexxren-d abud-nsen ɣef Maser deg 972, mmi-s n Ziri yettusemman Buluɣin (971-984) yettwakellef-d ɣef Tefriqt Ugafa. Awexxer n tanawt taɛrabt ɣef Maser yeshel-d asnulfu n tgeldit n Yiziriyen seddaw Ḥemmad mmi-s n Buluɣin imi rebḥen-d imaziɣen tanaya-nsen.

Deg 1090 Iḥemmadiyen, aferkaw n Yiziriyen, rran Bgayet d tamanaɣt-nsen; Iḥemmadiyen ḥekmen deg Lezzayer azal n lqern (1008-1152) armi nezfen ɣef ddemma n wanbaz n Banu Hilal. Deg uzal n 1152 Amussu n Tdukli (Lmuwaḥiddin s taɛrabt) ihudd tagelda n Yiḥemmadiyen.

Amussu n Tdukli

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Deg uzal n wagim wiss XII, Mmi-s n Tumert (a*. 1080 - a. 1130), ccix amziɣ n lǧameɛ akked umalway n ddin yesnulfa-d tarbaɛt tamaziɣt n Amussu n Tdukli; Mmi-s n Tumert yura-d aḥric ameqqran n tektabin n ddin s tutlayt tamaziɣt.

Ɛebdelmumen (1094-1163), yiwen seg yinelmaden-is i t-id-ixellfen imi yemmut, yesnulfa-d tagelda n Tdukli deg Tin Mal (tamdint deg tlemmast n tmurt n Merruk).

Tagelda n Tdukli temɣi-d armi teḥkem-d ɣef uḥric ameqqran n Tefriqt n Ugafa; Merruk deg 1146, Lezzayer 1151, deg 1160 ḥekmen-d ɣef uḥric ameqqran n Tmazɣa. Deg 1163 armi d 1199, tikkelt tamezwarut deg umezruy n Tmazɣa, aḥric ameqqran n Yimaziɣen ɛacen seddaw yiwet n tgelda tamaziɣt.

Ugar n 300 n yiseggasen Izeyaniyen, aferkaw n Tgelda n Tdukli, ḥekmen-d ɣef Tmazɣa armi d 1516 imi Iɛetmaniyen kecmen ɣer Lezzayer.

Tagelda n Tdukli, ɣas akken d yiwet n tiddukla tamaziɣt ay tella, si tazwara-ines armi d taggara-ines, ur tesɛi ara leqsed n usellek n ugdud amaziɣ, imi d yiwet n tejmaɛt n ddin ay tella, ɣef wagi asexdem n tutlayt taɛrabt yettnerni deg tmurt n Yimaziɣen imi aḥric ameqqran n Yimaziɣen ttwaɛerben.

Agim wiss XVI yeẓra-d daɣen talalit n Tmurt n yiqbayliyen deg tlemmast n Tefriqt, imi aḥric ameqqran n Tefriqt i yettmuqulen ɣer rrif n lebḥer yella seddaw listiɛmar aɛutmani.

Tadukli n Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen

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Tanaya n Yiqbayliyen tɛac azal n 300 n yiseggasen armi d taslekt tafransist deg useggas n 1830.

Cwiṭ kan n yineɣmisen i d-nesɛa ɣef tallit-agi n umezruy n ugdud-nneɣ, ur neɛlim ara daɣen asmi tebda, imi ulac ikaramen ɣef wayagi. Ayen yellan mebla ccek, d wayen ixebbren iɣellaten n Yiɛetmaniyen deg tisekla-nsen akked ikaramen-nsen deg lqern 16, Iqbayliyen ḥerzen-d ɣef tlelli-nsen azal n 300 n yiseggasen.

Yal adrum deg tmura n yiqbayliyen yesɛa aseqqamu ameqqran n taddart-is i iḥekmen deg-s, yal aseqqamu yesɛa tajmaɛt, di tejmaɛt-agi tella yiwet n tejmaɛct ɛlayen, llan yimalwayen-nsen. Gar-asen, llan yirgazen yettwassnen aṭas deg tmura n Yiqbayliyen imi llan d irgazen s tirrugza.

Deg 1830 Asqamu Ameqqran n Ugdud aqbayli, i iḥekmen ɣef ugdud aqbayli merra, yessawel-d i ccix Amɣar ad yili d amalway n yiɛsekriyen n Tdukli n Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen ad ḥarben mgal Fransa u ad iɛas ɣef tlelli-s.

Tirrugza n ccix Amɣar tella sennig tɣerfant-is sɣur agdud-s imi iḥureb almi d tagara ɣef wayen yesɛan ccan; tilelli n tmurt-is akked tin n ugdud-is.

Deg taggara, agdud aqbayli yexesr ɣef ddemma n lqewwa tatrart n Fransa akked lexdeɛ n ugeldun n waɛraben yettusemman Ɛebd Lqader imi d-yefka takbabt-is ɣef Umtawa n Tafna lwaḥid Fransa; ayagi yefka-d lweqt d lǧehd i Fransa ad tkemmel ɣef wayen yeqqimen deg lebɣi n Yiqbayliyen .

Iɛetmaniyen

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Iɛetmaniyen seddaw n timelwi n Xir Ddin d gma-s Ɛarruǧ i d-ixelqen atrar usamer n Lezzayer, bdan aseɣwel n tama-yagi am usutel n Yiflisen n ddunit merra. Taflist-nsen ternu, temɣi-d ɣef lqrun 1600; taflist mgal lbaburat n Lmarikan deg lebḥer-nneɣ ssebba n ṭrad n Teflist Tamezwarut, akked ṭrad n Teflist tis snat, anda mmuten aṭas n yimdanen.

Bgayet deg lweqt-nni ur tesɛi ara aṭas n lɣaci imi aḥric ameqqran n yimezdaɣ-ines llan kra d Imaziɣen akked waṭas n yiflisen d lɛesker iɛetmaniyen s twacult-nsen.

Taslekt Tafransist

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Mbeɛd lexsara n ccix Amɣar, Aḥeddad, akked Faḍma n Sumer, aḥric ameqqran n yinelmaden-nsen ttwanfan ɣer La Nouvelle-Calédonie; ɣef tagara n taslekt n Fransa aṭas n lɣaci i ixesren ixxamen-nsen, akal-nsen, akked lḥerma-nsen.

Ɣef ayagi, azal ameqqran n lebni n Bgayet d Fransa i t-yebnan imi thudd ayen yellan uqbel n taslekt.

Fransa tebna-d lmersa n Bgayet akked tlemmast n temdint.

Fransa teqqim deg Bgayet azal n 100 n yiseggasen armi texser ṭrad deg useggas n 1962.

Bgayet n Tura

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Bgayet

Imi irumiyen ffɣen, iqbayliyen kecmen ɣer tlemmast n temdint, Bgayet teẓra timeriwt tameqqrant n yimezdaɣ, ussan-agi Bgayet s lmersa-ines tella d yiwet n temdint i imeqqren deg tmurt n Yiqbayliyen .

Tarakalt

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Tella deg ugafa n twilayt n Bgayet, ɣef tafsirt agrakal dɣa tettwazger sɣur asif n Summam, taɣiwant n Bgayet tella deg iri n ilel Agrakal deg ugafa d ugmuḍ dɣa tennuled tiɣiwanin n Tuǧa deg ugmuḍ, n Asif n Ɣir deg wenẓul dɣa Buxlifa d Tala Ḥemza deg wenẓul-agmuḍ.

Igemmamen (Lḥumet) n Bgayet

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Tiɣiwanin n Bgayet

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Llant 52 (sumset sin) n tɣiwanin n Bgayet

Tugnatin n Bgayet

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UL = Uqbel n lweqt-nneɣ

a = azal n

Iseddagen:

Asmel n temdint n Bgayet azwel n uzday Archived 2007-10-23 at the Wayback Machine

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05.


http://www.bartleby.com/65/al/Almohads.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammadid

http://www.kabylia.info/index.php/Kab/Bgayet Archived 2021-01-17 at the Wayback Machine

Bgayet.net Archived 2007-10-23 at the Wayback Machine

Ismal n Internet

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Tizmilin

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