AFC Champions League facts for kids

Quick facts for kids
AFC Champions League

Organising body	AFC
Founded	1967; 57 years ago (1967) (rebranded in 2002 and 2024)
Region	Asia
Number of teams	40 (group stage)
Qualifier for	FIFA Club World Cup FIFA Intercontinental Cup
Related competitions	AFC Champions League Two (2nd tier) AFC Challenge League (3rd tier)
Current champions	Al Ain (2nd title)
Most successful club(s)	Al-Hilal (4 titles)

The AFC Champions League (abbreviated as ACL; to be rebranded as the AFC Champions League Elite in the 2024–25 season) is an annual continental club football competition organised by the Asian Football Confederation, and contested by Asia's top-division football clubs. It is the most prestigious club competition in Asian football, played by the national league champions (and, for some nations, one or more runners-up) of their national associations.

Introduced in 1967 as the Asian Champion Club Tournament, the competition rebranded and took on its current name in 2002 following the merger of the Asian Club Championship, the Asian Cup Winners' Cup and the Asian Super Cup.

A total of 40 clubs compete in the round-robin group stage of the competition. Clubs from Asia's strongest national leagues receive automatic berths, with clubs from lower-ranked nations eligible to qualify via the qualifying playoffs, in addition to being eligible to participate in the AFC Cup. The winner of the AFC Champions League qualifies for the FIFA Club World Cup.

The most successful club in the competition is Al-Hilal with a total of four titles. Al Ain are the current champions, having beaten Yokohama F. Marinos in the 2024 final.

History

Winners

Season	Winners
Asian Champion Club Tournament
1967	Hapoel Tel Aviv
1969	Maccabi Tel Aviv
1970	Taj Tehran
1971	Maccabi Tel Aviv
1972	Cancelled
1973–1984: Not held
Asian Club Championship
1985–86	Daewoo Royals
1986	Furukawa Electric
1987	Yomiuri FC
1988–89	Al-Sadd
1989–90	Liaoning
1990–91	Esteghlal
1991	Al-Hilal
1992–93	PAS Tehran
1993–94	Thai Farmers Bank
1994–95	Thai Farmers Bank
1995	Ilhwa Chunma
1996–97	Pohang Steelers
1997–98	Pohang Steelers
1998–99	Júbilo Iwata
1999–2000	Al-Hilal
2000–01	Suwon Samsung Bluewings
2001–02	Suwon Samsung Bluewings
AFC Champions League
2002–03	Al-Ain
2004	Al-Ittihad
2005	Al-Ittihad
2006	Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
2007	Urawa Red Diamonds
2008	Gamba Osaka
2009	Pohang Steelers
2010	Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma
2011	Al-Sadd
2012	Ulsan Hyundai
2013	Guangzhou Evergrande
2014	Western Sydney Wanderers
2015	Guangzhou Evergrande
2016	Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
2017	Urawa Red Diamonds
2018	Kashima Antlers
2019	Al-Hilal
2020	Ulsan Hyundai
2021	Al-Hilal
2022	Urawa Red Diamonds
2023–24	Al-Ain
AFC Champions League Elite
2024–25

1967–1972: Asian Champion Club Tournament

The Asian Football Confederation (AFC) first discussed launching a tournament for the champions of AFC nations in a meeting held on 21 April 1963, with its Secretary Lee Wai Tong announcing the AFC's intention to hold a competition similar to the European Cup. The competition started in 1967 as the Asian Champion Club Tournament and had a variety of different formats in its first few years, with the inaugural tournament staged as a straight knock-out format, and the following three editions consisting of a group stage.

While Israeli clubs dominated the first four editions of the competition, this was partly due to the refusal of Arab clubs to play them:

• In 1970, Lebanese club Homenetmen refused to play Hapoel Tel Aviv in the semi-final, which was scratched with Hapoel advancing to the final.
• In 1971, Aliyat Al-Shorta of Iraq refused to play Maccabi Tel Aviv on three occasions: in the preliminary round (which was redrawn), in the group stage, and then in the final, which was scratched with Maccabi being awarded the championship. During the award ceremony for Maccabi, Aliyat Al-Shorta players waved the Palestinian flag around the field, with a match being arranged by the AFC and the Thai FA between Maccabi and a Combined Bangkok team in lieu of the final. The Iraqi media considered Aliyat Al-Shorta as the tournament's winners, with the team holding an open top bus parade in Baghdad.

After the 1972 edition had to be cancelled by the AFC for various reasons, including two Arab clubs being excluded for refusing to commit to playing against Israeli club Maccabi Netanya, the AFC suspended the competition for 14 years, while Israel would be expelled from the AFC in 1974.

1985–2002: Return as the Asian Club Championship

Asia's premier club tournament made its return in 1985 as the Asian Club Championship.

In 1990, the Asian Football Confederation introduced the Asian Cup Winners' Cup, a tournament for the cup winners of each AFC nation, while the 1995 season saw the introduction of the Asian Super Cup, with the winners of the Asian Club Championship and Asian Cup Winners' Cup playing against each other.

2002–2024: AFC Champions League

Japan's Kashima Antlers and Singapore's Warriors FC during a group stage game during the 2009 season at the Jalan Besar Stadium.

The 2002–03 season saw the Asian Club Championship, Asian Cup Winners' Cup and Asian Super Cup combine to become the AFC Champions League. League champions and cup winners would qualify for the qualifying playoffs with the best eight clubs from East Asia and the eight best clubs from West Asia progressing to the group stage. The first winners under the AFC Champions League name were Al-Ain, defeating BEC Tero Sasana 2–1 on aggregate. In 2004, 29 clubs from fourteen countries participated and the tournament schedule was changed to March–November.

In the group stage, the 28 clubs were divided into seven groups of four on a regional basis, separating East Asian and West Asian clubs to reduce travel costs, and the groups were played on a home and away basis. The seven group winners along with the defending champions qualified to the quarter-finals. The quarter-finals, semi-finals, and finals were played as a two-legged format, with away goals, extra time, and penalties used as tie-breakers.

Expansion

The 2005 season saw Syrian clubs join the competition, thus increasing the number of participating countries to 15, and two years later, following their transfer into the AFC in 2006, Australian clubs were also included in the tournament. However, many blamed the low prize money at that time and expensive travel cost as some of the reasons. The Champions League was expanded to 32 clubs in 2009 with direct entry to the top ten Asian leagues. Each country received up to 4 slots, though no more than one-third of the number of teams in that country's top division, rounded downwards, depending on the strength of their league, professional league structure, marketability, financial status, as well as other criteria set by the AFC Pro-League Committee. The assessment criteria and ranking for participating associations are revised by AFC every two years.

FIFA president Gianni Infantino and around 100,000 others watching the 2018 AFC Champions League Final at Azadi Stadium.

The old format saw the eight group winners and eight runners-up qualify to the round of 16, in which group winners played host to the runners-up in two-legged series, matched regionally, with away goals, extra time, and penalties used as tie-breakers. The regional restriction continues all the way until the final, although clubs from the same country couldn't face each other in the quarterfinals unless that country has three or more representatives in the quarterfinals. Since 2013, the final has also been held as a two-legged series, on a home and away basis.

In 2021, the group stage was expanded from 32 to 40 teams, with both the West and East Regions having five groups of four teams. The slot allocation for the top six member associations in each region remained unchanged. The 10 group winners and top 3 runners-up per region are now seeded based on a combination table for the round of 16, with the games still matched regionally until the final.

On 25 February 2022, it was announced that the AFC Champions League would go back to an inter-year (autumn to spring) schedule starting with the 2023–24 season. In addition, the existing "3+1" rule for foreign players during matches (3 foreign players and 1 Asian foreigner) was expanded to "5+1" (5 foreign players and 1 Asian foreigner).

Women's rights in Iranian football

By 2021, the various problems with the Iranian sides were attracting media attention; international Arabic and English-language media reported the violation of women's rights in the stadiums of Iranian sides.

On top of that, Iranian women were banned from football stadiums for about 40 years, by the Iranian government. In 2019, Iranian women were first allowed to watch football at stadiums, but not during ACL games. Before that, FIFA had pressured Iran to let women into the stadiums; Iran relented, but capped the number of women to watch the 2018 final. In 2021, the AFC investigated the matter, in the hope of allowing unrestricted attendance whenever Iranian clubs are involved.

2024–25 onwards: AFC Champions League Elite

On 23 December 2022, the AFC announced that their club football structure would undergo an overhaul, with the top club competition shrinking from 40 teams in the main stage to 24 teams, divided into East and West regions (12 teams each), with each team in the East and West regions playing eight other teams from their region (four teams at home and four teams away). The top eight teams from each region would advance to the knockout stage, where only the round of 16 would be played over two legs, with all matches from the quarter-finals onward being played in a single-leg format at a centralised venue. On 14 August 2023, it was confirmed that the new format would come into effect from the 2024–25 season, with the name of the competition changing to AFC Champions League Elite. The AFC has also confirmed that AFC Champions League records and statistics would be carried forward to the ACL Elite. In December 2023, Saudi Arabia has been awarded hosting duties for the final stage for the first two seasons.

Format

Qualification

Map of AFC countries whose teams reached the group stage of the AFC Champions League      AFC member country that has been represented in the group stage      AFC member country that has not been represented in the group stage

As of the 2023–24 edition of the tournament, the AFC Champions League uses a double round-robin group stage format of 40 teams, which is preceded by qualifying matches for teams that do not receive direct entry to the competition proper. Teams are also split into east and west zones to progress separately in the tournament.

The number of teams that each association enters into the AFC Champions League is determined annually through criteria as set by the AFC Competitions Committee. The criteria, which is a modified version of the UEFA coefficient, measures such thing as marketability and stadia to determine the specific number of berths that an association receives. The higher an association's ranking as determined by the criteria, the more teams represent the association in the Champions League, and the fewer qualification rounds the association's teams must compete in.

Tournament

The tournament proper begins with a group stage of 40 teams, divided into ten groups. Seeding is used whilst making the draw for this stage, with teams from the same country not being drawn into groups together. The group stage is divided into two zones; the first zone is the five East Asian groups and the other zone is the five West Asian groups. Each team meets the others in its group home and away in a round-robin format. The winning team from each group (five in each zone) and the six best runners-up (three from each zone) then progress to the next round.

In the round of 16 draw, each region consists of two pots: Pot 1 for group winners (5 teams) and pot 2 for the best runners-up (3 teams). Prior to the draw, one club from pot 1 is drawn at random and placed into pot 2, in order to have the same number of clubs in each pot. If the aggregate score of the two games is tied after 180 minutes, the clubs play extra time. If still tied after extra time, the tie is decided by a penalty shoot-out. Winners of each tie advance to the next round, with the East and West zones continue to be kept part until the final.

All knock-out ties are played in a two-legged format, including the final.

Allocation

Teams from 24 AFC countries have reached the group stage of the AFC Champions League. The allocation of teams by member countries is listed below; asterisks represent occasions where at least one team was eliminated in qualification prior to the group stage. 32 AFC countries have had teams participate in qualification, and countries that have never had teams reach the group stage are not shown.

Associations	Entrants
	2002–03	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023–24
East Asia
Australia	Part of OFC				2	2	2	2	2	3	1*	3	2*	2*	3	2*	2*	3	0	2*	1
China PR	2	2	2	2	2	2	4	4	4	3	4	4	4	4	3*	4	4	4	2*	2	3*
Hong Kong	0*	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0*	0*	0*	1*	1*	0*	0*	1	1	1*
Indonesia	0*	2	2	0	2	0	1*	1*	1*	0*	0	0	0*	0	0	0*	0*	0*	0	0	0*
Japan	2	2	2	2	2	3	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	3*	4	4	4
South Korea	2	2	2	2	3	2	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4
Malaysia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0*	0*	0*	0*	1*	1*	1	1	1
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0*	0*	0*	0*	2	1*	1
Singapore	0*	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0*	0*	0*	0*	0*	0*	0*	1	1	1
Thailand	2	2	2	0	1	2	0*	0*	0*	1*	2	1*	1*	1*	1*	1*	1*	1*	4	2*	3*
Vietnam	0*	2	2	2	1	2	0	0*	0	0	0	0*	1*	1*	0*	0*	0*	0*	1	1	1*
Total	8	12	12	8	13	13	16	16	15	15	15	16	16	16	16	16	16	16	20	19	20
West Asia
Bahrain	0*	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0*	0*	0	0	0*	0	0*	0*	0	0
India	0*	0	0	0	0	0	0*	0*	0*	0	0	0*	0*	0*	0*	0*	0*	0*	1	1	1
Iran	2	2	2	2	1	2	4	4	4	3*	3*	4	4	3*	4	4	3*	4	4	2	3*
Iraq	1*	2	2	2	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0*	0	0	0	0	1*	1*	2*	1*	1
Jordan	0*	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0*	0*	0*	0*	0*	0*	0*	1	1	1*
Kuwait	0*	1	2	2	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0*	0*	0	0	0	0*	0*	0*	0	0
Qatar	1*	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	3	4	4	4	2*	2*	2*	4	3*	2*	3*	4	2*
Saudi Arabia	1*	2	3	3	2	2	4	4	4	3*	4	4	4	4	4	2	4	4	3*	4	4
Syria	0*	0	2	2	2	2	0	0*	0*	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0*	0
Tajikistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0*	0*	1	1	1
Turkmenistan	1*	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1
United Arab Emirates	1*	3	2	2	2	2	4	4	4	4	4	3*	2*	3*	4	4	3*	4	3*	3*	2*
Uzbekistan	1*	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	3*	2*	1*	4	4	2*	2*	2*	1*	2	2	4
Total	8	14	17	17	15	16	16	16	17	17	17	16	16	16	16	16	16	16	20	20	20
Total
Finals	16	26	29	25	28	29	32	32	32	32	32	32	32	32	32	32	32	32	40	39	40
Qualifying	53	26	29	25	28	29	35	37	36	37	35	47	49	45	47	46	51	52	45	46	53

Prize money

Tournament's trophy since 2009, following the logo redesign.

The prize money for the 2021 AFC Champions League:

Marketing

Sponsorship

The AFC Champions League is sponsored by a group of multinational corporations, in contrast to the single main sponsor typically found in national top-flight leagues.

Official Global Partners

• Neom
• Qatar Airways
• Visit Saudi

Official Global Supporters

• Konami
• Molten

Official Regional Partner

• Visa (West Asia only)

Video game

The current license holder for the AFC Champions League video game is Konami with the eFootball series. The license also includes the competing teams.

Records and statistics

Performances by club

Performances in the Asian Club Championship and AFC Champions League by club

Club	Title(s)	Runners-up	Seasons won	Seasons runner-up
Al-Hilal	4	5	1991, 1999–2000, 2019, 2021	1986, 1987, 2014, 2017, 2022
Pohang Steelers	3	1	1996–97, 1997–98, 2009	2021
Urawa Red Diamonds	3	1	2007, 2017, 2022	2019
Esteghlal	2	2	1970, 1990–91	1991, 1998–99
Seongnam FC	2	2	1995, 2010	1996–97, 2004
Al-Ain	2	2	2002–03, 2023–24	2005, 2016
Al-Ittihad	2	1	2004, 2005	2009
Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors	2	1	2006, 2016	2011
Maccabi Tel Aviv1	2	0	1969, 1971	—
Al-Sadd	2	0	1988–89, 2011	—
Thai Farmers Bank2	2	0	1993–94, 1994–95	—
Suwon Samsung Bluewings	2	0	2000–01, 2001–02	—
Ulsan HD	2	0	2012, 2020	—
Guangzhou	2	0	2013, 2015	—
Júbilo Iwata	1	2	1998–99	1999–2000, 2000–01
Hapoel Tel Aviv1	1	1	1967	1970
Liaoning2	1	1	1989–90	1990–91
Busan IPark	1	0	1985–86	—
JEF United Chiba	1	0	1986	—
Tokyo Verdy	1	0	1987	—
PAS Tehran2	1	0	1992–93	—
Gamba Osaka	1	0	2008	—
Western Sydney Wanderers	1	0	2014	—
Kashima Antlers	1	0	2018	—
Al-Ahli	0	2	—	1985–86, 2012
Yokohama F. Marinos	0	2	—	1989–90, 2023–24
FC Seoul	0	2	—	2001–02, 2013
Persepolis	0	2	—	2018, 2020
Selangor	0	1	—	1967
Yangzee2	0	1	—	1969
Aliyat Al-Shorta	0	1	—	1971
Al-Rasheed2	0	1	—	1988–89
Al-Shabab	0	1	—	1992–93
Oman Club	0	1	—	1993–94
Al-Arabi	0	1	—	1994–95
Al-Nassr	0	1	—	1995
Dalian Shide2	0	1	—	1997–98
Police Tero	0	1	—	2002–03
Al-Karamah	0	1	—	2006
Sepahan	0	1	—	2007
Adelaide United	0	1	—	2008
Zob Ahan	0	1	—	2010
Shabab Al-Ahli	0	1	—	2015

¹ In 1974, the Israel Football Association was expelled from the Asian Football Confederation due to political pressure, and became a full UEFA member in 1994. As a result, Israeli clubs no longer participate in AFC tournaments but in their UEFA counterparts instead.
² Teams that no longer exist.

Performances by nation

Performances in finals by nation

Nation	Titles	Runners-up	Total
South Korea	12	7	19
Japan	8	5	13
Saudi Arabia	6	10	16
Iran	3	6	9
China	3	2	5
Israel	3	1	4
United Arab Emirates	2	3	5
Qatar	2	1	3
Thailand	2	1	3
Australia	1	1	2
Iraq	0	2	2
Malaysia	0	1	1
Oman	0	1	1
Syria	0	1	1

Performances by region

Note: Israeli clubs, winners of the 1967, 1969 and 1971 editions, are not included.

Awards

Most Valuable Player

Year	Player	Club	Ref.
1996–97	An Ik-soo	Pohang Steelers
1997–98	Ahmed Al-Dokhi	Al Hilal
1998–99	Seydou Traoré	Al-Ain
1999–2000	Sérgio Ricardo	Al Hilal
2000–01	Zoltan Sabo	Suwon Samsung Bluewings
2001–02	N/A
2002–03	Therdsak Chaiman	BEC Tero Sasana
2004	Redha Tukar	Al-Ittihad
2005	Mohammed Noor	Al-Ittihad
2006	Choi Jin-cheul	Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
2007	Yuichiro Nagai	Urawa Red Diamonds
2008	Yasuhito Endō	Gamba Osaka
2009	No Byung-jun	Pohang Steelers
2010	Sasa Ognenovski	Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma
2011	Lee Dong-gook	Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
2012	Lee Keun-ho	Ulsan Hyundai
2013	Muriqui	Guangzhou Evergrande
2014	Ante Covic	Western Sydney Wanderers
2015	Ricardo Goulart	Guangzhou Evergrande
2016	Omar Abdulrahman	Al-Ain
2017	Yōsuke Kashiwagi	Urawa Red Diamonds
2018	Yuma Suzuki	Kashima Antlers
2019	Bafétimbi Gomis	Al-Hilal
2020	Yoon Bit-garam	Ulsan Hyundai
2021	Salem Al-Dawsari	Al-Hilal
2022	Hiroki Sakai	Urawa Red Diamonds
2023	Soufiane Rahimi	Al Ain FC

Top scorers

Year	Player	Club	Goals
2002–03	Hao Haidong	Dalian Shide	9
2004	Kim Do-hoon	Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma	9
2005	Mohamed Kallon	Al-Ittihad	6
2006	Magno Alves	Gamba Osaka	8
2007	Mota	Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma	7
2008	Nantawat Tansopa	Krung Thai Bank	9
2009	Leandro	Gamba Osaka	10
2010	Jose Mota	Suwon Samsung Bluewings	9
2011	Lee Dong-gook	Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors	9
2012	Ricardo Oliveira	Al-Jazira	12
2013	Muriqui	Guangzhou Evergrande	13
2014	Asamoah Gyan	Al-Ain	12
2015	Ricardo Goulart	Guangzhou Evergrande	8
2016	Adriano	FC Seoul	13
2017	Omar Kharbin	Al-Hilal	10
2018	Baghdad Bounedjah	Al-Sadd	13
2019	Bafétimbi Gomis	Al-Hilal	11
2020	Abderrazak Hamdallah	Al Nassr	7
2021	Michael Olunga	Al-Duhail	9
2022	Edmilson Junior	Al-Duhail	8
2023	Soufiane Rahimi	Al-Ain	13

Fair Play Award winners

Year	Club
2007	Urawa Red Diamonds
2008	Gamba Osaka
2009	Pohang Steelers
2010	Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma
2011	Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
2012	Ulsan Hyundai
2013	FC Seoul
2014	Al-Hilal
2015	Guangzhou Evergrande
2016	Al-Ain
2017	Urawa Red Diamonds
2018	Persepolis
2019	Urawa Red Diamonds
2020	Ulsan Hyundai
2021	Al-Hilal
2022	Urawa Red Diamonds

See also

In Spanish: Liga de Campeones de la AFC para niños

• Continental football championships
• List of association football competitions