Fontem paginae Ostrea inspicere

{{Titulus italicus}}
{{Capsa taxinomica
| image = Ostrea edulis 01.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Ostrea edulis]]'': testa intus extusque visa
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Mollusca]]
| classis = [[Bivalvia]]
| ordo = [[Ostreida]]
| subordo = [[Ostreina]]
| familia = [[Ostreidae]]
| genus = '''''Ostrea'''''
| genus_authority = ([[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[1758]])
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|259|0|r=[[Permium]] > [[Recens]]}}
}}
'''Ostrea''' est genus [[conchylium|conchyliorum]] familiae [[Ostreidae|Ostreidarum]]. Latinitate classica '''ostrea''', rarius '''ostreum''' ([[Graece]] ὄστρεον, ὄστρειον),<ref>{{L&S}} s.v. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059%3Aentry%3Dostrea "ostrea"].</ref> nomen fuit speciei ''[[Ostrea edulis|Ostreae edulis]]'' olim fere ubique in litoribus [[Europa]]e reperta eisdem locis ubi hodie ''[[Magallana gigas]]'' colitur.

== Species ==
Hae sunt species generis ''Ostreae'':<ref name=AA>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200607052802/http://fossilworks.org/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=16870  Fossilworks]</ref><ref>[http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138298 WoRMS]</ref>
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
*''[[Ostrea albertensis|O. albertensis]]'' †<small>Russell & Landes, 1937</small>
*''[[Ostrea angasi|O. angasi]]'' <small>Sowerby, 1846</small>
*''[[Ostrea angulata|O. angulata]]'' †<small>Sowerby, 1840</small>
*''[[Ostrea angusta|O. angusta]]'' †<small>Deshayes, 1824</small>
*''[[Ostrea anomialis|O. anomialis]]'' †<small>Lamarck, 1819</small>
*''[[Ostrea antarctica|O. antarctica]]'' †<small>Zinsmeister, 1984</small>
*''[[Ostrea arenicola|O. arenicola]]'' †<small>Tate, 1886</small>
*''[[Ostrea aupouria|O. aupouria]]'' <small>Dinamani, 1981</small>
*''[[Ostrea beloiti|O. beloiti]]'' †<small>Logan, 1899</small>
*''[[Ostrea bicolor|O. bicolor]]'' †<small>Hanley, 1854</small>
*''[[Ostrea blackensis|O. blackensis]]'' †<small>Stephenson, 1923</small>
*''[[Ostrea brongniarti|O. brongniarti]]'' †<small>Bronn, 1856</small>
*''[[Ostrea californica|O. californica]]'' <small>Mareon, 1858</small>
*''[[Ostrea carolinensis|O. carolinensis]]'' †<small>Conrad, 1832</small>
*''[[Ostrea castellobrancoi|O. castellobrancoi]]'' †<small>Maury 1936</small>
*''[[Ostrea chilensis|O. chilensis]]'' <small>Philippi, 1844</small>
*''[[Ostrea cochlear|O. cochlear]]'' †<small>Poli, 1795</small>
*''[[Ostrea compressirostra|O. compressirostra]]'' †<small>Say, 1824</small>
*''[[Ostrea conchaphila|O. conchaphila]]'' <small>Carpenter, 1857</small>
*''[[Ostrea costaricensis|O. costaricensis]]'' †<small>Olsson, 1922</small>
*''[[Ostrea crenulimarginata|O. crenulimarginata]]'' †<small>Gabb, 1860</small>
*''[[Ostrea cristata|O. cristata]]'' <small>Born, 1778</small>
*''[[Ostrea cubitus|O. cubitus]]'' †<small>Deshayes, 1832</small>
*''[[Ostrea cumingiana|O. cumingiana]]'' <small>Dunker, 1846</small>
*''[[Ostrea cynthiae|O. cynthiae]]'' †<small>Maury, 1912</small>
*''[[Ostrea democraciana|O. democraciana]]'' †<small>Hodson ''et al.'', 1927</small>
* ''[[Ostrea denselamellosa|O. denselamellosa]]'' <small>（[[Carolus Aemilius Lischke|Lischke]], 1869）</small>
*''[[Ostrea dorsalis|O. dorsalis]]'' †<small>Azzaroli, 1958</small>
*''[[Ostrea edulis|O. edulis]]'' <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
*''[[Ostrea edwilsoni|O. edwilsoni]]'' †<small>Stoyanow, 1949</small>
*''[[Ostrea eorivularis|O. eorivularis]]'' †<small>Oyama & Mizuno, 1958</small>
* ''[[Ostrea equestris|O. equestris]]'' <small>([[Thomas Say|Say]], 1834)</small>
*''[[Ostrea erici|O. erici]]'' †<small>Hertlein, 1929</small>
*''[[Ostrea flavicans|O. flavicans]]'' <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
*''[[Ostrea forskali|O. forskali]]'' †<small>Chemnitz, 1785</small>
*''[[Ostrea fraasi|O. fraasi]]'' †<small>Mayer-Eymar, 1888</small>
*''[[Ostrea frondosa|O. frondosa]]'' †<small>de Serres, 1829</small>
*''[[Ostrea gajensis|O. gajensis]]'' †<small>Vredenburg, 1928</small>
*''[[Ostrea gingensis|O. gingensis]]'' †<small>Schlotheim, 1813</small>
*''[[Ostrea glabra|O. glabra]]'' <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
*''[[Ostrea golfotristensis|O. golfotristensis]]'' †<small>Maury 1912</small>
*''[[Ostrea haleyi|O. haleyi]]'' †<small>Hertlein, 1933</small>
*''[[Ostrea hippopus|O. hippopus]]'' †<small>Tate, 1886</small>
*''[[Ostrea hyotidoidea|O. hyotidoidea]]'' †<small>Tate, 1899</small>
*''[[Ostrea imbricata|O. imbricata]]'' † <small>Lamarck, 1819</small>
*''[[Ostrea incisa|O. incisa]]'' †<small>Martin, 1883</small>
*''[[Ostrea invalida|O. invalida]]'' †<small>White, 1887</small>
*''[[Ostrea iridescens|O. iridescens]]'' <small>Gray, 1854</small>
*''[[Ostrea jogjacartensis|O. jogjacartensis]]'' †<small>Martin, 1914</small>
*''[[Ostrea khamirensis|O. khamirensis]]'' †<small>Cox, 1936</small>
*''[[Ostrea latimarginata|O. latimarginata]]'' †<small>Vredenburg, 1908</small>
*''[[Ostrea longirostris|O. longirostris]]'' † <small>Lamarck, 1806</small>
*''[[Ostrea ludensis|O. ludensis]]'' †<small>Deshayes, 1861</small>
*''[[Ostrea lurida|O. lurida]]'' <small>Carpenter, 1864</small>
*''[[Ostrea lutaria|O. lutaria]]'' †<small>Hutton, 1885</small>
*''[[Ostrea maculosa|O. maculosa]]'' <small>Forskål, 1775</small>
*''[[Ostrea manubriata|O. manubriata]]'' †<small>Tate, 1887</small>
*''[[Ostrea marginidentata|O. marginidentata]]'' †<small>Wood, 1861</small>
*''[[Ostrea matercula|O. matercula]]'' †<small>de Verneuil, 1845</small>
*''[[Ostrea mauricensis|O. mauricensis]]'' †<small>Gabb, 1860</small>
* ''[[Ostrea megadon|O. megadon]]'' <small>(Hanley, 1846)</small>
*''[[Ostrea mesenterica|O. mesenterica]]'' †<small>Morton, 1834</small>
*''[[Ostrea messor|O. messor]]'' †<small>Maury, 1925</small>
*''[[Ostrea minbuensis|O. minbuensis]]'' †<small>Cotter, 1923</small>
*''[[Ostrea minerensis|O. minerensis]]'' † <small>Russell & Landes, 1937</small>
*''[[Ostrea minuta|O. minuta]]'' <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
*''[[Ostrea miradorensis|O. miradorensis]]'' †<small>Olsson, 1931</small>
*''[[Ostrea monetalis|O. monetalis]]'' † <small>Martin, 1931</small>
*''[[Ostrea negritensis|O. negritensis]]'' †<small>Olsson, 1928</small>
* ''[[Ostrea neostentina]]'' <small>L.-S. Hu, H.-Y. Wang, Z. Zhang, C. Li & X.-M. Guo, 2019</small> 
*''[[Ostrea normalis|O. normalis]]'' †<small>Gardner, 1926</small>
*''[[Ostrea obliterata|O. obliterata]]'' <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
*''[[Ostrea pangadiensis|O. pangadiensis]]'' †<small>Hislop, 1859</small>
*''[[Ostrea paracasensis|O. paracasensis]]'' †<small>Rivera, 1957</small>
*''[[Ostrea parasitica|O. parasitica]]'' †<small>Gmelin, 1791</small>
*''[[Ostrea paroxis|O. paroxis]]'' †<small>Lesueur, 1829</small>
*''[[Ostrea parrensis|O. parrensis]]'' †<small>Vega ''et al.'', 1999</small>
*''[[Ostrea pejerreyensis|O. pejerreyensis]]'' †<small>Rivera, 1957</small>
*''[[Ostrea pellucens|O. pellucens]]'' <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
*''[[Ostrea pesfelis|O. pesfelis]]'' <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
*''[[Ostrea petrosa|O. petrosa]]'' †<small>Fuchs, 1879</small>
*''[[Ostrea peytoni|O. peytoni]]'' †<small>Richards, 1947</small>
*''[[Ostrea pileosimilis|O. pileosimilis]]'' †<small>Martin, 1931</small>
*''[[Ostrea plicatula|O. plicatula]]'' <small>Gmelin, 1791</small>
*''[[Ostrea portoricoensis|O. portoricoensis]]'' †<small>Hubbard, 1920</small>
*''[[Ostrea princeps|O. princeps]]'' †<small>Woods, 1850</small>
*''[[Ostrea procyonis|O. procyonis]]'' †<small>Maury, 1924</small>
*''[[Ostrea prona|O. prona]]'' †<small>Wood, 1861</small>
*''[[Ostrea protoimbricata|O. protoimbricata]]'' †<small>Vredenburg, 1928</small>
*''[[Ostrea pseudocrassissima|O. pseudocrassissima]]'' †<small>Fuchs, 1878</small>
*''[[Ostrea pseudodigitalina|O. pseudodigitalina]]'' †<small>Fuchs, 1879</small>
*''[[Ostrea pseudorissensis|O. pseudorissensis]]'' †<small>Vredenburg, 1928</small>
*''[[Ostrea pulaskensis|O. pulaskensis]]'' †<small>Harris, 1892</small>
*''[[Ostrea radula|O. radula]]'' <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
*''[[Ostrea raveneliana|O. raveneliana]]'' †<small>Tuomey & Holmes, 1855</small>
*''[[Ostrea resupinata|O. resupinata]]'' †<small>Deshayes, 1858</small>
*''[[Ostrea retusa|O. retusa]]'' <small>Sowerby, 1871</small>
*''[[Ostrea russelli|O. russelli]]'' †<small>Russell & Landes, 1937</small>
*''[[Ostrea samanensis|O. samanensis]]'' †<small>Olsson, 1928</small>
*''[[Ostrea sanguinea|O. sanguinea]]'' <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
*''[[Ostrea saxitoniana|O. saxitoniana]]'' †<small>McLearn, 1929</small>
*''[[Ostrea seymourensis|O. seymourensis]]'' †<small>Zinsmeister, 1984</small>
*''[[Ostrea soleniscus|O. soleniscus]]'' †<small>Meek, 1893</small>
*''[[Ostrea stentina|O. stentina]]'' <small>Payraudeau, 1826</small>
*''[[Ostrea striatula|O. striatula]]'' <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
*''[[Ostrea sturtiana|O. sturtiana]]'' †<small>Tate, 1886</small>
*''[[Ostrea subangulata|O. subangulata]]'' †<small>d'Orbigny, 1852</small>
*''[[Ostrea submissa|O. submissa]]'' †<small>Deshayes, 1864</small>
*''[[Ostrea subradiosa|O. subradiosa]]'' †<small>Bohm, 1926</small>
*''[[Ostrea superficialis|O. superficialis]]'' <small>Forskål, 1775</small>
*''[[Ostrea tacalensis|O. tacalensis]]'' †<small>Hodson ''et al.'', 1927</small>
*''[[Ostrea tayloriana|O. tayloriana]]'' †<small>Gabb, 1866</small>
*''[[Ostrea thalassoklusta|O. thalassoklusta]]'' †<small>Maury, 1912</small>
*''[[Ostrea tridacnaeformis|O. tridacnaeformis]]'' <small>Cox, 1927</small>
*''[[Ostrea turkestanensis|O. turkestanensis]]'' †<small>Romanovski, 1880</small>
*''[[Ostrea uncinta|O. uncinta]]'' †<small>Lamarck, 1806</small>
*''[[Ostrea ungulata|O. ungulata]]'' †<small>Nyst, 1843</small>
*''[[Ostrea ventilabrum|O. ventilabrum]]'' †<small>Goldfuss, 1826</small>
*''[[Ostrea vestita|O. vestita]]'' †<small>Fuchs, 1883</small>
*''[[Ostrea wiedenmayeri|O. wiedenmayeri]]'' †<small>Hodson et al., 1927</small>
*''[[Ostrea wollastoni|O. wollastoni]]'' †<small>Finlay, 1927</small>
{{div col end}}

== Notae ==
<references />

== Bibliographia ==
* Ximing Guo, Cui Li, Haiyan Wang, Zhe Xu, "[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328518727_Diversity_and_Evolution_of_Living_Oysters Diversity and Evolution of Living Oysters]" in ''Journal of Shellfish Research'' vol. 37 (2018) pp. 755-771

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biologici}}
{{CommuniaCat|Ostrea|''Ostream''}}
{{Vicispecies|Ostrea|''Ostream''}}

[[Categoria:Ostreidae]]
[[Categoria:Taxa Linnaei]]
[[Categoria:Taxa 1758]]
[[Categoria:Genera animalium]]