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Hypothalamus^[1] (a Graeco ὑποθαλαμος 'infra thalamum') sive hypothalamium^[2] est glandula corporis hominis animaliumque mammalium, pars diencephali cerebri quae nonnullos parvos nucleos effectus varios habentes continet. Una ex functionibus principalibus est systema nervosum cum systemate endocrine coniungere per glandulam pituitariam (hypophysin).

Hypothalamus neurohormonta effundit, qui alacritatem glandulae pituitariae et ergo inspiciunt

calorem corporis (febris)
famem
sitim
stimuli sexus
cyclum diei et noctis.

Structura hypothalami

Nuclei hypothalami planitie sagittali. Caerulee: grex rostralis.

Hypothalamus in regiones tres et areas tres dividitur. Regio ad planitiem parasagittalem, area ad planitiem coronalem referunt.

Regio rostralis

Conferatur pagina principalis Regio hypothalami rostralis.

Hac area atribuuntur nucleus praeopticus periventricularis et nucleus supraopticus (SON) et nucleus suprachiasmaticus (SCN).

Regio posterior

Conferatur pagina principalis Regio hypothalami posterior.

Hac area atribuuntur nucleus posterior, nucleus tuberomammillaris.

Area intermedia

Conferatur pagina principalis Area hypothalami intermedia.

Hac area atribuuntur nuclei sequentes: nucleus dorsalis, nucleus dorsomedialis, nucleus arcuatus (sive nc. infundibularis), nucleus periventricularis, nucleus periventricularis posterior, area retrochiasmatica, nuclei tuberales laterales, nucleus ventromedialis.

Areae laterales

Conferatur pagina principalis Area hypothalami lateralis.

Hac area atribuuntur nuclei tuberales laterales.

Notae

↑ Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology (1998). Terminologia Anatomica. Stuttgart: Thieme
↑ Triepel, H. (1910). Nomina Anatomica. Mit Unterstützung von Fachphilologen. Wiesbaden: Verlag J.F. Bergmann.

Nexus interni

Cyclus menstrualis

stipula

Haec stipula ad biologiam spectat. Amplifica, si potes!

[FCAT-1] Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology (1998). Terminologia Anatomica. Stuttgart: Thieme

[Triepel1910-2] Triepel, H. (1910). Nomina Anatomica. Mit Unterstützung von Fachphilologen. Wiesbaden: Verlag J.F. Bergmann.

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[2]

@@ Linea 11: / Linea 11: @@
 == Structura hypothalami ==
-[[Fasciculus:HypothalamicNuclei.PNG|thumb|Nuclei hypothalami. Caerulee: grex rostralis.]]
+[[Fasciculus:HypothalamicNuclei.PNG|thumb|Nuclei hypothalami [[planities sagittalis|planitie sagittali]]. Caerulee: grex rostralis.]]
+Hypothalamus in regiones tres et areas tres dividitur. ''Regio'' ad [[planities sagittalis|planitiem parasagittalem]], ''area'' ad planitiem coronalem referunt.
-Hypothalamus in plures areae dividitur.
-=== Area rostralis ===
+=== Regio rostralis ===
-{{main|Area hypothalami rostralis}}
+{{main|Regio hypothalami rostralis}}
 Hac area atribuuntur [[nucleus praeopticus periventricularis]] et [[nucleus supraopticus]] (SON) et [[nucleus suprachiasmaticus]] (SCN).
+=== Regio posterior ===
+{{main|Regio hypothalami posterior}}
+Hac area atribuuntur [[nucleus posterior]], [[nucleus tuberomammillaris]].
 === Area intermedia ===
@@ Linea 22: / Linea 26: @@
 Hac area atribuuntur nuclei sequentes: [[nucleus dorsalis hypothalami|nucleus dorsalis]], [[nucleus dorsomedialis]], [[nucleus arcuatus]] (sive nc. infundibularis), [[nucleus periventricularis]], [[nucleus periventricularis posterior]], [[area retrochiasmatica]], [[nuclei tuberales laterales]], [[nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami|nucleus ventromedialis]].
-=== Area lateralis ===
+=== Areae laterales ===
 {{main|Area hypothalami lateralis}}
 Hac area atribuuntur [[nuclei tuberales laterales]].
-=== Area posterior ===
-{{main|Area hypothalami posterior}}
-Hac area atribuuntur [[nucleus posterior]], [[nucleus tuberomammillaris]].
 == Notae ==