Instrumentum musicum
Appearance
Instrumenta musica sunt apparatus quibus soni musici fieri possunt. Instrumenta in categorias varie disponuntur, sed systema saepissime adhibita a praeceptoribus peritis in quinque categoriis consistit:
- Idiophona, instrumenta quae pulsantur vel fricantur
- Membranophona, instrumenta quorum membranum pulsantur vel fricatur
- Chordophona, instrumenta quae nervis intenduntur
- Aerophona, instrumenta inflata
- Electrophona, instrumenta electronica
Pulsata
Antiquitus
Serius
Hodie
- Acitabulum
- Apparatus tympanorum
- crepundia
- cithara Iudaica
- guira
- marimba
- mirvāsum
- malleus
- mbira
- siren
- tabla
- tamtam
- tympanum Dominicianum
Intensa
Antiquitus
Serius
- lautus (pandurus arabicus)
- tambura Indica
- testudo
- testudo Arabica
- tiorba
- tsarangum
- viola
Hodie
- ampla violina
- arcus musicus
- buzucium
- cithara Havaiana
- cithara Hispanica
- cithara electrica
- citharella
- clavicymbalum
- clavicymbalum Vosegi
- cobyzum
- comuzum
- contrabassum seu bassus duplex
- ectara
- Esraja
- micronium[1]
- muettum
- pandurium
- podobarbiton seu viola cruralis
- psalterium
- psalterium Benearniense
- quattuor
- tambara
- tambūra
- viola alta
- violina, seu "fidicula" seu "fidla"
Inflata
Antiquitus
Serius
Hodie
- clarineta seu tibia unicalama
- cornu seu tuba incurva
- dulzaina
- euphonium
- fagottus
- fistula
- gaita Asturiana
- gaita Gallaica
- gaita utricularis Rivogiana
- gaita Zuliana
- habbānum
- lituus gallicus
- saxophonum
- sousaphonum
- sybyzgy
- tibia recta
- tibia utricularis
- tibia obliqua seu tibia transversa
- tibia oxyphona
- tuba clarisona
- tuba gravisona
- tuba ductilis sue tuba diductilis
- tzopoztoor
Pinnigera ?
Antiquitus
Serius
Hodie
Nexus interni
Notae
Fontes
- Brown, Howard Mayer. 2008. "Sachs, Curt." Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/24256 (inventum 5 Iunii 2008).
- Kartomi, Margaret J. 1990. On Concepts and Classifications of Musical Instruments. Sicagi: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-42548-7.
- Marcuse, Sibyl. 1975. A Survey of Musical Instruments. Harper & Row. ISBN 0-06-012776-7.
- Remnant, Mary. 1989. Musical Instruments: An Illustrated History from Antiquity to the Present. Batsford: Anova Books. ISBN 0-7134-5169-6.
- Sachs, Curt. 1940. The History of Musical Instruments. Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton.