Rumunijos I lyga

Rumunijos I lyga

Įkurta	1909 m.
Šalis	Rumunija
Pakopa šalies sistemoje	1-oji pakopa
Komandų skaičius	16
Žemesnė lyga ↓	Rumunijos II lyga
Dabartinis čempionas	FCSB Bucuresti (2023–2024 m.)

Rumunijos I lyga (rumun. Liga I) – aukščiausioji Rumunijos futbolo lyga. Geriausia komanda patenka į Čempionų lygos varžybas, žemiausias vietas užėmusios komandos iškrenta į II lygą.

Istorija

Pirmosios Rumunijos futbolo pirmenybės surengtos 1909 m., jose žaidė 3 komandos. 1921 m. imtos rengti finalinės varžybos, kuriose varžėsi regioninių lygų čempionai. Nacionalinė lyga pirmą kartą organizuota 1931 m. atskirose grupėse, vieninga lyga suformuota 1934 m. (nors 1937–1938 m. sezone laikinai buvo atsisakyta vieningos lygos). 1970 m. sukurta Colegiul Divizionar A lyga, 1992 m. spalio 10 d. pervadinta „Profesionalų futbolo A diviziono lyga“. 1993 m. įkurta Rumunijos profesionalų futbolo lyga, vienijusi A diviziono ir B diviziono komandas.

Lygoje iki 2006 m. žaidė 16 komandų, nuo 2006 m. – 18 komandų.

Pavadinimų kaita

• 1909 m. – Cupe din Române
• 1921 m. – Campionatul român de Fotbal
• 1970 m. – Colegiul Divizionar A
• 1992 m. – Divizia A
• 2006 m. – Liga I

Pagal rėmėjus lyga vadinta:

• 1998 m. Divizia A Ursus
• 2004 m. Divizia A Bürger
• 2008 m. Liga I Realitatea
• 2008–2009 m. Liga I Frutti Fresh
• 2009–2010 m. Liga 1 Gamebookers.com
• 2010 m. Liga I Bergenbier
• 2015 m. Liga 1 Orange
• 2017 m. Liga 1 Betano
• 2019–2020 m. Casa Liga 1
• 2022 m. Superliga României

Titulai

1910–2024 m. Rumunijos čempionais yra tapusios 24 komandos, tarp jų daugiausia – „Steaua“ (27 titulai).

NUGALĖTOJAI
Komanda	Kartai	Sezonai
Steaua Bucuresti	27	1951, 1952, 1953, 1956, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1967–68, 1975–76, 1977–78, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1997–98, 2000–01, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2023–24
Dinamo Bucuresti	18	1955, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1970–71, 1972–73, 1974–75, 1976–77, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1989–90, 1991–92, 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2003–04, 2006–07
CFR Cluj	8	2007–08, 2009–10, 2011–12, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22
Venus Bucuresti	7	1919–20, 1928–29, 1931–32, 1933–34, 1936–37, 1938–39, 1939–40
UTA Arad	6	1946–47, 1947–48, 1950, 1954, 1968–69, 1969–70
Chinezul Timisoara	6	1921–22, 1922–23, 1923–24, 1924–25, 1925–26, 1926–27
Universitatea Craiova	4	1973–74, 1979–80, 1980–81, 1990–91
Petrolul Ploiesti	4	1929–30, 1957–58, 1958–59, 1965–66
Ripensia Timisoara	4	1932–33, 1934–35, 1935–36, 1937–38
Rapid Bucuresti	3	1966–67, 1998–99, 2002–03
Arges Pitesti	2	1971–72, 1978–79
Unirea Tricolor Bucuresti	2	1920–21, 1940–41
Prahova Ploiesti	2	1911–12, 1915–16
Colentina Bucuresti	2	1912–13, 1913–14
Olympia Bucuresti	2	1909–10, 1910–11
Farul Constanta	1	2022–23
Viitorul Constanta	1	2016–17
Astra Giurgiu	1	2015–16
Otelul Galati	1	2010–11
Unirea Urziceni	1	2008–09
Club Atletic Oradea	1	1948–49
CSM Resita	1	1930–31
Coltea Brasov	1	1927–28
Romano-Americana Bucuresti	1	1914–15

Prizininkai

Sezonas	I vieta	II vieta	III vieta	Rezultatyviausias žaidėjas (įvarčiai)
1909–1910	Olympia Bucuresti	Colentina Bucuresti	United Ploiesti
1910–1911	Olympia Bucuresti	United Ploiesti	Colentina Bucuresti
1911–1912	United Ploiesti	Olympia Bucuresti	Colentina Bucuresti
1912–1913	Colentina Bucuresti	CA Bucuresti	FC Bucuresti
1913–1914	Colentina Bucuresti	FC Bucuresti	CA Bucuresti
1914–1915	Romano-Americana Bucuresti	Colentina Bucuresti	FC Bucuresti
1915–1916	Prahova Ploiesti	FC Bucuresti	Coltea Bucuresti
1916–1919 m.	Nevyko dėl I pasaulinio karo
1919–1920	Venus Bucuresti	Tricolor Bucuresti	Coltea Bucuresti
1920–1921	Tricolor Bucuresti	Venus Bucuresti	Prahova Ploiesti
1921–1922	Chinezul Timisoara	Victoria Cluj	AMTE Arad, Tricolor Bucuresti
1922–1923	Chinezul Timisoara	Victoria Cluj	Venus Bucuresti, CG Targu Mures
1923–1924	Chinezul Timisoara	CA Oradea	Jahn Cernauti, Muresul Targu Mures
1924–1925	Chinezul Timisoara	UCAS Petrosani	Brasovia Brasov, Jahn Cernauti
1925–1926	Chinezul Timisoara	Juventus Bucuresti	AMTE Arad, Fulgerul Chisinau
1926–1927	Chinezul Timisoara	Coltea Brasov	Universitatea Cluj, Unirea Tricolor Bucuresti
1927–1928	Coltea Brasov	Jiul Lupeni	Mihai Viteazul Chisinau, Soimii Sibiu
1928–1929	Venus Bucuresti	Romania Cluj	Banatul Timisoara, Dragos Cernauti
1929–1930	Juventus Bucuresti	Gloria Arad	Universitatea Cluj, Mihai Viteazul Chisinau
1930–1931	UD Resita	HTV Sibiu	Macabi Cernauti, Prahova Ploiesti
1931–1932	Venus Bucuresti	UD Resita	Muresul Targu Mures, Macabi Cernauti
1932–1933	Ripensia Timisoara	Universitatea Cluj	CFR Bucuresti, CA Oradea
1933–1934	Venus Bucuresti	Ripensia Timisoara	Crisana Oradea, Unirea Tricolor Bucuresti
1934–1935	Ripensia Timisoara	CA Oradea	Venus Bucuresti
1935–1936	Ripensia Timisoara	AMEF Arad	Juventus Bucuresti
1936–1937	Venus Bucuresti	Rapid Bucuresti	Ripensia Timisoara
1937–1938	Ripensia Timisoara	Rapid Bucuresti	AMEF Arad, Venus Bucuresti
1938–1939	Venus Bucuresti	Ripensia Timisoara	AMEF Arad
1939–1940	Venus Bucuresti	Rapid Bucuresti	Sportul Bucuresti
1940–1941	Unirea Tricolor Bucuresti	Rapid Bucuresti	Ripensia Timisoara
1941–1943 m.	Nevyko dėl II pasaulinio karo
1943–1944	Nutrauktas
1944–1946 m.	Nevyko
1946–1947	IT Arad	Carmen Bucuresti	CFR Timisoara
1947–1948	IT Arad	CFR Timisoara	CFR Bucuresti
1948–1949	ICO Oradea	CFR Bucuresti	Jiul Petrosani
1950	Flamura Rosie Arad	Locomotiva Bucuresti	Stiinta Timisoara
1951	CCA Bucuresti	Dinamo Bucuresti	Progresul Oradea
1952	CCA Bucuresti	Dinamo Bucuresti	Armata Campulung
1953	CCA Bucuresti	Dinamo Bucuresti	Flamura Rosie Arad
1954	Flamura Rosie Arad	CCA Bucuresti	Dinamo Bucuresti
1955	Dinamo Bucuresti	Flacara Ploiesti	Progresul Bucuresti
1956	CCA Bucuresti	Dinamo Bucuresti	Stiinta Timisoara
1957–1958	Petrolul Ploiesti	CCA Bucuresti	Stiinta Timisoara
1958–1959	Petrolul Ploiesti	Dinamo Bucuresti	CCA Bucuresti
1959–1960	CCA Bucuresti	Steagul Rosu Brasov	Petrolul Ploiesti
1960–1961	CCA Bucuresti	Dinamo Bucuresti	Rapid Bucuresti
1961–1962	Dinamo Bucuresti	Petrolul Ploiesti	Progresul Bucuresti
1962–1963	Dinamo Bucuresti	Steaua Bucuresti	Stiinta Timisoara
1963–1964	Dinamo Bucuresti	Rapid Bucuresti	Steaua Bucuresti
1964–1965	Dinamo Bucuresti	Rapid Bucuresti	Steaua Bucuresti
1965–1966	Petrolul Ploiesti	Rapid Bucuresti	Dinamo Bucuresti
1966–1967	Rapid Bucuresti	Dinamo Bucuresti	Universitatea Craiova
1967–1968	Steaua Bucuresti	Arges Pitesti	Dinamo Bucuresti
1968–1969	UT Arad	Dinamo Bucuresti	Rapid Bucuresti
1969–1970	UT Arad	Rapid Bucuresti	Steaua Bucuresti
1970–1971	Dinamo Bucuresti	Rapid Bucuresti	Steaua Bucuresti
1971–1972	Arges Pitesti	UT Arad	Universitatea Cluj
1972–1973	Dinamo Bucuresti	Universitatea Craiova	Arges Pitesti
1973–1974	Universitatea Craiova	Dinamo Bucuresti	Steagul Rosu Brasov
1974–1975	Dinamo Bucuresti	Armata Targu Mures	Universitatea Craiova
1975–1976	Steaua Bucuresti	Dinamo Bucuresti	Armata Targu Mures
1976–1977	Dinamo Bucuresti	Steaua Bucuresti	Universitatea Craiova
1977–1978	Steaua Bucuresti	Arges Pitesti	Politehnica Timisoara
1978–1979	Arges Pitesti	Dinamo Bucuresti	Steaua Bucuresti
1979–1980	Universitatea Craiova	Steaua Bucuresti	Arges Pitesti
1980–1981	Universitatea Craiova	Dinamo Bucuresti	Arges Pitesti
1981–1982	Dinamo Bucuresti	Universitatea Craiova	Corvinul Hunedoara
1982–1983	Dinamo Bucuresti	Universitatea Craiova	Sportul Bucuresti
1983–1984	Dinamo Bucuresti	Steaua Bucuresti	Universitatea Craiova
1984–1985	Steaua Bucuresti	Dinamo Bucuresti	Sportul Bucuresti
1985–1986	Steaua Bucuresti	Sportul Bucuresti	Universitatea Craiova
1986–1987	Steaua Bucuresti	Dinamo Bucuresti	Victoria Bucuresti
1987–1988	Steaua Bucuresti	Dinamo Bucuresti	Victoria Bucuresti
1988–1989	Steaua Bucuresti	Dinamo Bucuresti	Victoria Bucuresti
1989–1990	Dinamo Bucuresti	Steaua Bucuresti	Universitatea Craiova
1990–1991	Universitatea Craiova	Steaua Bucuresti	Dinamo Bucuresti
1991–1992	Dinamo Bucuresti	Steaua Bucuresti	Electroputere Craiova
1992–1993	Steaua Bucuresti	Dinamo Bucuresti	Universitatea Craiova
1993–1994	Steaua Bucuresti	Universitatea Craiova	Dinamo Bucuresti
1994–1995	Steaua Bucuresti	Universitatea Craiova	Dinamo Bucuresti
1995–1996	Steaua Bucuresti	National Bucuresti	Rapid Bucuresti
1996–1997	Steaua Bucuresti	National Bucuresti	Dinamo Bucuresti
1997–1998	Steaua Bucuresti	Rapid Bucuresti	Arges Pitesti
1998–1999	Rapid Bucuresti	Dinamo Bucuresti	Steaua Bucuresti
1999–2000	Dinamo Bucuresti	Rapid Bucuresti	Ceahlaul Piatra Neamt
2000–2001	Steaua Bucuresti	Dinamo Bucuresti	FC Brasov (1936)
2001–2002	Dinamo Bucuresti	National Bucuresti	Rapid Bucuresti
2002–2003	Rapid Bucuresti	Steaua Bucuresti	Gloria Bistrita
2003–2004	Dinamo Bucuresti	Steaua Bucuresti	Rapid Bucuresti
2004–2005	Steaua Bucuresti	Dinamo Bucuresti	Rapid Bucuresti
2005–2006	Steaua Bucuresti	Rapid Bucuresti	Dinamo Bucuresti
2006–2007	Dinamo Bucuresti	Steaua Bucuresti	CFR Cluj
2007–2008	CFR Cluj	Steaua Bucuresti	Rapid Bucuresti
2008–2009	Unirea Urziceni	FC Timisoara	Dinamo Bucuresti
2009–2010	CFR Cluj	Unirea Urziceni	SC Vaslui
2010–2011	Otelul Galati	FC Timisoara	FC Vaslui
2011–2012	CFR Cluj	FC Vaslui	Steaua Bucuresti
2012–2013	Steaua Bucuresti	Pandurii Targu Jiu	Petrolul Ploiesti
2013–2014	Steaua Bucuresti	Astra Ploiesti	Petrolul Ploiesti
2014–2015	Steaua Bucuresti	ASA 2013 Targu Mures	CFR Cluj
2015–2016	Astra Ploiesti	Steaua Bucuresti	Pandurii Targu Jiu
2016–2017	FC Viitorul	FCSB Bucuresti	Dinamo Bucuresti
2017–2018	CFR Cluj	FCSB Bucuresti	CSU Craiova
2018–2019	CFR Cluj	FCSB Bucuresti	FC Viitorul
2019–2020	CFR Cluj	CSU Craiova	Astra Giurgiu
2020–2021	CFR Cluj	FCSB București	CSU Craiova	Florin Tanase (24)
2021–2022	CFR Cluj	FCSB Bucuresti	CSU Craiova	Florin Tanase (20)
2022–2023	Farul Constanța	FCSB București	CFR Cluj	Marko Dugandzic (22)
2023–2024	FCSB Bucuresti	CFR Cluj	CSU Craiova	Florinel Coman ir Philip Otele (po 18)

Nuorodos

• Lygos svetainė
• SuperLiga (Frfotbal.ro)
• Rsssf.org
  • Romania - List of Champions
  • Romania Final League Tables
• Samtlige mestre fra Rumænien (Foot.dk)
• Romania Liga I (Soccerway.com)
• Istoria Ligii 1 (Romaniansoccer.ro)