Caliak sumber untuak Kapulauan Galapagos

{{Infobox islands
| name                              = Kapulauan Galapagos
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| locator map                       = Galapagos Islands topographic map-en.svg
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| location                          = [[Lautan Pasifik]]
| coordinates                       = {{Coord|0|40|S|90|33|W|scale:1400000|display=inline,title}}
| archipelago                       =
| total islands                     = 19
| major islands                     = 18
| area km2                          = 8010
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| length km                         =
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| highest mount                     = [[Volcán Wolf]]
| elevation m                       = 1707
| Country heading                   =
| country                           = {{flag|Ekuador}}
| country admin divisions title     = Provinsi
| country admin divisions           = [[Provinsi Galápagos|Galápagos]]
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| country capital                   = [[Puerto Baquerizo Moreno]]
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| population                        = 26,640
| population as of                  = 2012
| density km2                       = 3
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| timezone1                         = [[Galapagos Time|GALT]]
| utc_offset1                       = -6
| additional info                   = {{designation list | embed=yes
   | designation1 = WHS
   | designation1_offname = Galápagos Islands
   | designation1_date = 1978 <small>([[Komite Warisan Dunia|sesi]] ke-2)</small>
   | designation1_type = Natural
   | designation1_criteria = vii, viii, ix, x
   | designation1_number = [http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1 1]
   | designation1_free1name = Region
   | designation1_free1value = [[Daftar Situs Warisan Dunia di Benua Amerika|Amerika Latin dan Karibia]]
   | designation1_free2name = Ektensi
   | designation1_free2value = 2001 dan 2003
   | designation1_free3name = Taancam
   | designation1_free3value = 2007–2010
}}
| website =
}}
'''Kapulauan Galapagos''' (namo rasmi [[bahaso Spanyol|Spanyol]]: ''Archipiélago de Colón'', namo lainnyo: ''Islas Galápagos'', {{IPA-es|ˈislas gaˈlapaɣos}}) adolah ciek [[kapulauan]] [[pulau|vulkanik]] nan dilintasi garih [[khatulistiwa]] di [[Lautan Pasifik]], lataknyo {{convert|906|km|mi|abbr=on}} sabalah barat daratan nagara [[Ekuador]], nan mano kapulauan tu tamasuak wilayah nagara ko.

Laweh Kapulauan Galapagos jo parairan sakitanyo mancakuik [[Provinsi Galápagos]] dari Ekuador, [[Taman Nasional Galápagos]], dan [[Suaka Parikanan Galápagos]]. Bahaso utamo panduduaknyo adolah [[bahaso Spanyol]]. Jumalah panduduak kapulauan ko labiah saketek dari 25.000 jiwa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.inec.gov.ec/estadisticas/|title=Censo 2010|year=2010|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos|accessdate=13 Desember 2011}}</ref>

Kapulauan ko cukuik tamusaua jo baragam-ragam spesies endemik nan tadapek di siko, nan ditaliti dek [[Charles Darwin]] salamo [[palaiaran kaduo HMS Beagle|palaiaran jo kapa HMS Beagle]]. Babagai asia pangamatan jo koleksi nan dikumpuaannyo bakontribusi taadok [[laianyo teori Darwin]] tantang [[evolusi]] malalui [[seleksi alam]].

Kunjuangan patamo nan tacatat ka kapulauan ko adolah pado 1535, iyolah dek [[Kauskupan Aguang Panama|Uskup Panama]] [[Fray Tomás de Berlanga]] nan sadang balaia manuju ka [[Peru]], namun kapanyo dilando badai inggo taampeh ka kapulauan ko. Republik Ekuador nan baru tagak badiri maambiak alaiah kapulauan ko dari kakuasoan Spanyol pado 1832, dan sataruihnyo maagiah namo-namo rasminyo dalam bahaso Spanyol.<ref>[http://www.geo.cornell.edu/geology/GalapagosWWW/Discovery.html Discovery], [http://www.geo.cornell.edu/geology/GalapagosWWW/Darwin.html Darwin and Evolution]</ref>

== Latak geografis ==

Kapulauan ko talatak pado Lautan Pasifik timur, {{convert|973|km|mi|abbr=on}} salapeh pasisia Amerika Selatan. Daratan tadakek adolah [[Ekuador]], nan kapulauan ko masuak wilayah admisitratifnyo, iyolah tapeknyo 926&nbsp;km/500&nbsp;nmi di sabalah timua.
[[File:Orthographic projection centred over the Galapagos.png|thumb|Proyeksi orthografis nan bapusek pado Galapagos.]]
[[File:School of Hammerhead sharks.jpg|thumb|right|Sakalompok ikan hiu martil, [[Pulau Sarigalo]], Kapulauan Galapagos]]
[[File:Grapsus grapsus 2011.jpg|thumb|right|Kapitiang ''[[grapsus grapsus]]'' di ateh karang.]]
[[File:Galapagos-satellite-esislandnames.jpg|thumb|Poto satelit kapulauan Galapagos jo namo-namo pulau nan tacaliak.]]
[[File:Galapagos SPOT 1178.jpg|thumb|Isabela, tampak dari [[SPOT (satelit)|satelit SPOT]].]]
[[File:Waved Albatross (Phoebastria irrorata) -Espanola -Punta Suarez3.jpg|thumb|[[Albatros Galapagos]] di Española.]]
[[File:Galapagos iguana1.jpg|thumb|[[Iguana lauik]] Galapagos.]]
[[File:Galapagos2007--39--08-22-07.JPG|thumb|Jalan utamo di Pulau San Cristóbal Island.]]
[[File:Tour of the Galapagos.OGG|thumb|Animasi tur Galapagos.]]
[[File:Journey to Galapagos.OGG|thumb|[[Oseanografi|Oseanografer]] [[NASA]] [[Gene Carl Feldman]] manyampaian pandangannyo tantang daerah iko.]]
Kapulauan ko taseba antaro koordinat 1°40'N–1°36'S, dan 89°16'–92°01'W. Malintasi garih katulistiwa, pulau-pulau nan ado tadapek baiak di balahan bumi utara maupun selatan, di mano [[Volcán Wolf]] dan Volcán Ecuador adolah gunuang barapi di Pulau [[Pulau Isabela (Ekuador)|Isabela]] tapek barado di garih katulistiwa. [[Pulau Española]] nan adolah [[islet|pulau ketek]] nan lataknyo paliang selatan, sarato [[Pulau Darwin]] nan lataknyo paliang  utara, tapisah dek jarak  {{convert|220|km|0|abbr=on}}. Namun, [[International Hydrographic Organization]] (IHO) maanggok sadonyo kapulauan ko tamasuak dalam wilayah Lautan Pasifik Salatan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iho-ohi.net/iho_pubs/standard/S-23/S23_1953.pdf|title=Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition|year=1953|publisher=International Hydrographic Organization|accessdate=7 February 2010|archive-date=8 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008191433/http://www.iho-ohi.net/iho_pubs/standard/S-23/S23_1953.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Kapulauan Galapagos maluputi daratan salaweh {{convert|7880|km2|abbr=on}} nan taseba di wilayah lauik salaweh {{convert|45000|km2|abbr=on}}. Pulau tagadang adolah Pulau Isabela, nan baukuran 2,250 sq mi/5.827&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup><ref>[http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Galapagos_Islands.aspx "Galápagos Islands."] The Columbia Encyclopedia. New York: Columbia University Press, 2015</ref> iyolah ampia tigo per ampek total laweh daratan Galapagos. Volcán Wolf di Pulau Isabela adolah titiak tatinggi, nan mancapai  1.707&nbsp;m (5.600&nbsp;kaki) di [[ateh rato-rato pamukoan lauik|ateh pamukoan lauik]].

== Iklim ==

<center>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Lokasi
! Stasiun<br />Charles Darwin
! Pataranakan<br />Devine
! Media Luna
|-
!Katinggian
! 6&nbsp;m
! 320&nbsp;m
! 620&nbsp;m
|-
| Januari
| 23.0&nbsp;mm
| 78.0&nbsp;mm
| 172.6&nbsp;mm
|-
| Februari
| 16.8&nbsp;mm
| 155.2&nbsp;mm
| 117.0&nbsp;mm
|-
| Maret
| 249.0&nbsp;mm
| 920.8&nbsp;mm
| 666.7&nbsp;mm
|-
| April
| 68.5&nbsp;mm
| 79.5&nbsp;mm
| 166.4&nbsp;mm
|-
| Mei
| 31.4&nbsp;mm
| 214.6&nbsp;mm
| 309.8&nbsp;mm
|-
| Juni
| 16.8&nbsp;mm
| 147.3&nbsp;mm
| 271.8&nbsp;mm
|-
| Juli
| 12.0&nbsp;mm
| 42.2&nbsp;mm
| 135.6&nbsp;mm
|-
| Agustus
| 3.8&nbsp;mm
| 13.7&nbsp;mm
| 89.5&nbsp;mm
|-
| September
| 18.5&nbsp;mm
| 90.9&nbsp;mm
| 282.6&nbsp;mm
|-
| Oktober
| 3.2&nbsp;mm
| 22.6&nbsp;mm
| 96.5&nbsp;mm
|-
| November
| 11.0&nbsp;mm
| 52.8&nbsp;mm
| 172.7&nbsp;mm
|-
| Desember
| 15.7&nbsp;mm
| 84.1&nbsp;mm
| 175.3&nbsp;mm
|-
| colspan=4|
|-
| TOTAL
| 469.7&nbsp;mm
| 1901.7&nbsp;mm
| 2656.4&nbsp;mm
|}
</center>

== Rujuakan ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Lautan Pasifik]]
[[Kategori:Ekuador]]
[[Kategori:Amerika Salatan]]