ISO/IEC 9075-2:2023 does not define a precision for these data types.0 The bit numbers above correspond to the data type mappings for the C programming language.1
The data types smallint, integer and int where already required for Entry SQL-92.
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Markus Winand provides insights into SQL and shows how different systems support it at modern-sql.com. Previously he made use-the-index-luke.com, which is still actively maintained. Markus can be hired as trainer, speaker and consultant via winand.at.