Lihat sumber bagi Bamboo

{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Bamboo
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|55|0|earliest=99}} [[Ypresian|Early Eocene]] – [[Present]]
| image = Bamboo forest.jpg
| image_caption = Hutan buluh di [[Hunan, China]]
| taxon = Bambusoideae
| authority = Luerss.
| synonyms = * Olyroideae [[Robert Knud Friedrich Pilger|Pilg.]] (1956)
* Parianoideae [[Butzin]] (1965)
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="SorengPeterson2015">{{cite journal |last1=Soreng |first1=Robert J. |last2=Peterson |first2=Paul M. |last3=Romaschenko |first3=Konstantin |last4=Davidse |first4=Gerrit |last5=Zuloaga |first5=Fernando O. |last6=Judziewicz |first6=Emmet J. |last7=Filgueiras |first7=Tarciso S.|last8=Davis |first8=Jerrold I. |last9=Morrone |first9=Osvaldo |title=A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) |journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution |volume=53 |issue=2 |year=2015 |pages=117–137 |issn=1674-4918 |doi=10.1111/jse.12150|hdl=11336/25248 |s2cid=84052108 |hdl-access=free }} {{open access}}</ref>
| diversity = >1,462 ([http://resource.inbar.int/download/showdownload.php?lang=cn&id=167759 known species]) species in 115 genera
| diversity_ref = 
| subdivision_ranks = Tribes
| subdivision = * [[Arundinarieae]]
* [[Bambuseae]]
* [[Olyreae]]
}}

'''Buluh''' adalah sekumpulan tumbuhan berbunga [[perenial]] yang kebanyakannya [[hijau sepanjang tahun]], membentuk '''subfamili''' '''Bambusoideae''' dalam keluarga rumput [[Poaceae]].<ref>{{Citation |last=McClure |first=F. A. |title=The Bamboos: A Fresh Perspective |date=2013-10-01 |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.4159/harvard.9780674428713/html |work=The Bamboos |access-date=2023-08-29 |publisher=Harvard University Press |language=en |doi=10.4159/harvard.9780674428713 |isbn=978-0-674-42871-3}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Canavan |first1=Susan |last2=Richardson |first2=David M. |last3=Visser |first3=Vernon |last4=Roux |first4=Johannes J. Le |last5=Vorontsova |first5=Maria S. |last6=Wilson |first6=John R. U. |date=2016-12-23 |title=The global distribution of bamboos: assessing correlates of introduction and invasion |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plw078 |journal=AoB Plants |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=plw078 |doi=10.1093/aobpla/plw078 |issn=2041-2851 |pmc=5499700 |pmid=28013249}}</ref><ref name="Ayer 100027">{{Cite journal |last1=Ayer |first1=Santosh |last2=Timilsina |first2=Sachin |last3=Aryal |first3=Anisha |last4=Acharya |first4=Amul Kumar |last5=Neupane |first5=Asmit |last6=Bhatta |first6=Kishor Prasad |date=2023-08-01 |title=Bamboo forests in Nepal: Status, distribution, research trends and contribution to local livelihoods |journal=Advances in Bamboo Science |volume=4 |pages=100027 |doi=10.1016/j.bamboo.2023.100027 |s2cid=259134632 |issn=2773-1391|doi-access=free }}</ref> [[Buluh gergasi]] adalah ahli terbesar dalam keluarga rumput, dalam kes ''[[Dendrocalamus sinicus]]'' setiap batang mencapai panjang 46 meter, sehingga 36 sentimeter tebal dan berat sehingga 450 kilogram.<ref>{{cite web |date=August 28, 2003 |url=https://forests.org/articles/reader.asp?linkid=25225 |website=Forest Conservation Portal |title=World's Biggest Bamboo Plant Found in Southwest China |access-date=April 4, 2004 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031110222335/https://forests.org/articles/reader.asp?linkid=25225 |archive-date=2003-11-10}}</ref> [[Ruas]] buluh juga boleh menjadi sangat panjang. ''[[Kinabaluchloa]] wrayi'' mempunyai ruas sehingga 2.5 meter panjang.<ref>{{cite web |last=<anonymous> |date=n.d. |title=Bamboos of Thailand - Kinabaluchloa wrayi |url=https://sites.google.com/view/bamboos-of-thailand/1-native-species/kinabaluchloa/kinabaluchloa-wrayi |access-date=February 24, 2015}}</ref> dan ''[[Arthrostylidium schomburgkii]]'' dengan ruas bawah sehingga 5 meter panjang,<ref>{{cite journal | last= Schombergk | first= Sir Robert H. | date= 1841 | title= Some Accounts of the Curata....etc | journal= Trans. Linnean Soc. London |  volume= 18 | issue=<not stated> | pages= 559–560 }}</ref> hanya melebihi panjang oleh [[Cyperus papyrus|papirus]]. Sebaliknya, batang buluh kecil [[Raddiella|''Raddiella vanessiae'']] di savana [[Guiana Perancis]] hanya sepanjang 10–20 milimeter dengan lebar kira-kira dua milimeter.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Judziewicz |first1=Emmit J. |last2=Sepsenwol |first2=Sol |date=2007 |title=The World's Smallest Bamboo: Raddiella Vanessiae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Olyreae), a New Species from French Guiana |journal=Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=1–7 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34395112#page/9/mode/1up}}</ref> Asal-usul perkataan "buluh" tidak pasti, tetapi mungkin berasal dari bahasa [[Bahasa Belanda|Belanda]] atau [[Bahasa Portugis|Portugis]], yang asalnya meminjamnya dari [[Bahasa Melayu|Bahasa Melayu]] atau [[Bahasa Kannada|Kannada]].<ref name="Ayer 100027"/><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kelchner |first=Scot A. |date=2013-05-01 |title=Higher level phylogenetic relationships within the bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) based on five plastid markers |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790313000626 |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=67 |issue=2 |pages=404–413 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2013.02.005 |pmid=23454093 |issn=1055-7903}}</ref><ref name=oed>{{Cite OED|bamboo}}</ref>

==Rujukan==
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[[Category:Bamboo| ]]
[[Category:Bambusoideae| ]]