Lihat sumber bagi Pendudukan Jepun di Borneo British

{{Infobox former country
| conventional_long_name = Pendudukan Jepun di British Borneo (British Borneo Utara, Brunei, Labuan dan Sarawak)
| native_name            = {{nihongo|Borneo Utara|北ボルネオ|Kita Boruneo}}
| common_name            = Pendudukan British Borneo
| continent              = Asia
| region                 = Asia Tenggara
| status                 = Pendudukan ketenteraan
| status_text            = Pendudukan ketenteraan oleh [[Empayar Jepun]]
| empire                 = Japan
| p1                     = Kerajaan Sarawak
| flag_p1                = Flag of the Kingdom of Sarawak (1870).svg
| p2                     = Brunei
| flag_p2                = Flag of Brunei from 1906 to 1959.svg
| p3                     = Borneo Utara
| flag_p3                = Flag of North Borneo (1902–1946).svg
| p4                     = Tanah Jajahan Mahkota Labuan
| flag_p4                = Flag of Labuan (1912–1946).svg
| s1                     = Pentadbiran Tentera British (Borneo)
| flag_s1                = Flag of United Kingdom.svg
| image_flag             = Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg
| flag_type              = [[Bendera Jepun|Bendera lebangsaan]]
| image_coat             = War flag of the Imperial Japanese Army.svg
| symbol_type            = Bendera perang Tentera Jepun Imperial
| coa_size               = 126px
| image_map              = 1943 World War II Japanese Aeronautical Map of Borneo - Geographicus - Borneo12-wwii-1943.jpg
| image_map_caption      = Harta benda Jepun di [[British Borneo]], termasuk [[Kalimantan|Borneo Belanda]] pada tahun 1943
| capital                = [[Kuching]]{{sfn|日本サラワク協会|1998}}{{sfn|Kratoska|2013|pp=111}}
| common_languages       = [[Bahasa Jepun|Jepun]] {{small|(official)}}<br />[[Bahasa Melayu|Melayu]]<br />[[Bahasa Cina|Cina]]<br />[[Bahasa Borneo]]
| government_type        = Pendudukan ketenteraan
| title_leader           = [[Senarai Maharaja Jepun|Empayar]]
| leader1                = [[Hirohito|Shōwa]] (Hirohito)
| year_leader1           = 1941–1945
| title_representative   = Gabenor-Jeneral
| representative1        = [[Kiyotake Kawaguchi]]
| year_representative1   = 1941–1942
| representative2        = [[Toshinari Maeda]]
| year_representative2   = 1942
| representative3        = Masataka Yamawaki
| year_representative3   = 1942–1944
| representative4        = [[Masao Baba]]
| year_representative4   = 1944–1945
| title_deputy           = [[Senarai Perdana Menteri Japan|Perdana Menteri]]
| deputy1                = [[Hideki Tōjō]]
| year_deputy1           = 1941–1944
| deputy2                = [[Kuniaki Koiso]]
| year_deputy2           = 1944–1945
| deputy3                = [[Kantarō Suzuki]]
| year_deputy3           = 1945
| stat_year1             = 1945
| stat_pop1              = 950000<ref group="note">Penduduk adalah seperti berikut:<br />Sarawak: 580,000;<br />Brunei: 39,000;<br />North Borneo: 331,000</ref>{{sfn|Vinogradov|1980|pp=73}}
| era                    = Perang Dunia II
| event_pre              = [[Perang Pasifik]] bermula
| date_pre               = 8 Disember 1941
| event_start            = [[Pertempuran Borneo (1941–42)|Tentera Jepun mendarat]] di [[Miri]]
| date_start             = 16 Disember
| year_start             = 1941
| event1                 = [[Tentera British]] menyerah
| date_event1            = 1 April 1942
| event2                 = [[Kempen Borneo (1945)|Pembebasan bersekutu]] [[Borneo]] utara
| date_event2            = 10 Jun 1945
| event3                 = [[Penyerahan kalah Jepun]]
| date_event3            = 15 Ogos 1945
| event_end              = [[Pentadbiran Tentera British (Borneo)|Pentadbiran Tentera British]] ditubuhkan
| date_end               = 12 September
| year_end               = 1945
| event_post             = Kembali ke kedudukan pentadbiran pra-perang
| date_post              = 1 April 1946
| currency               = [[Dolar keluaran kerajaan Jepun di Malaya, di Borneo Utara, di Sarawak dan di Brunei|Dolar keluaran Jepun <small>("Wang pisang")</small>]]
| today                  = {{flagcountry|Brunei}}<br />{{flagcountry|Malaysia}}
}}

Sebelum berlakunya [[Perang Dunia II]] di Pasifik, pulau [[Borneo]] dibahagikan kepada lima wilayah. Empat wilayah di utara dan di bawah kawalan [[British]] - [[Sarawak]], [[Brunei]], [[Labuan]] (pulau), dan British Borneo Utara; manakala sisanya dan sebahagian besar pulau di selatan di bawah bidang kuasa [[Hindia Timur Belanda]].

Pada 16 Disember 1941, pasukan Jepun mendarat di [[Miri]], sebahagian wilayah utara British, dari [[Teluk Cam Ranh]] di [[Indochina Perancis]]. Selepas pendaratan, angkatan tentera [[Jepun]] mengambil masa kurang daripada sebulan untuk mengatasi wilayah-wilayah dan kemudian menamakan semula bahagian utara sebagai Borneo Utara (北 ボ ル ネ オ Kita Boruneo), Labuan sebagai Maida Island (前 田島 Maeda-shima) dan wilayah Belanda yang berdekatan sebagai Borneo Selatan (南 ボ ル ネ オ Minami Boruneo) dengan nama-nama Jepun.{{sfn|Ooi|2010|pp=133}}{{sfn|Braithwaite|2016|pp=253}}{{sfn|Jude|2016}} Buat pertama kali dalam sejarah moden, kedua-dua wilayah, yang telah lama dipisahkan di bawah peraturan penjajah Barat, telah bersatu di bawah pemerintahan penjajah Jepun dengan seluruh penduduknya menjadi mata pelajaran [[maharaja Jepun]].{{sfn|Baldacchino|2013|pp=74}}

Wilayah-wilayah diperintah selama tiga tahun, di mana pihak berkuasa Jepun secara aktif menggalakkan pembiasaan budaya Jepun (penjepunan) dalam kalangan penduduk tempatan pulau itu dengan menghendaki mereka memasuki kelas [[bahasa Jepun]]. Jepun membahagi wilayah utara ke lima wilayah pemerintahan ({{lang|ja|洲}} ''shu'') dan membina lapangan terbang. Beberapa kem perang dikendalikan di seluruh pulau di mana kebanyakan pegawai penjajah Barat ditahan bersama dengan anggota gerakan bawah tanah yang menentang pemerintahan yang keras semasa pendudukan Jepun. Sementara itu, kedudukan pemimpin Melayu tempatan dikekalkan dengan pengawasan Jepun dan kebanyakan bidang tenaga kerja dipenuhi oleh orang-orang latar belakang Asia yang berbeza.

Menjelang akhir tahun 1945, komando Australia mula dikerahkan ke pulau itu oleh kapal selam AS di mana Unit Khas Bersekutu Z menjalankan operasi perisikan dan melatih seribu orang orang asli untuk melawan Jepun dalam peperangan gerila di bawah Kempen Borneo sambil bersiap sedia untuk bersekutu utama misi kemerdekaan. Berikutan pertempuran Borneo Utara dan Labuan dari 10 Jun 1945 dengan gabungan pasukan Australia dan Amerika, pulau Borneo dibebaskan dengan Pentadbiran Tentera Jepun digantikan dengan [[Pentadbiran Tentera British (Borneo)|Pentadbiran Tentera British]] pada 12 September 1945.

==Lihat juga==
* [[Penaklukan Hindia Timur Belanda oleh Jepun]]

==Catatan==
<references group="note"/>

==Nota kaki==
{{Reflist}}

==Rujukan==
{{refbegin|30em}}
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 |year        = 2010
 |url         = http://blog.tourism.gov.my/labuan-war-cemetery/
 |title       = Labuan War Cemetery
 |publisher   = [[Tourism Malaysia]]
 |archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20171017182845/http://blog.tourism.gov.my/labuan-war-cemetery/
 |archivedate = 17 October 2017
 |ref         = harv
 |deadurl     = yes
 |df          = dmy-all
}}
* {{cite book
  | last = Steiner
  | first = Zara
  | year = 2011
  | title = The Triumph of the Dark: European International History 1933-1939
  | publisher = Oxford University Press
  | isbn = 978-0-19-921200-2
  | ref = harv
  }}
* {{cite web
  | last = Tan
  | first = Gabriel
  | year = 2011
  | url = http://www.theborneopost.com/2011/09/16/under-the-nippon-flag/
  | title = Under the Nippon flag
  | publisher = [[The Borneo Post]]
  | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170804082513/http://www.theborneopost.com/2011/09/16/under-the-nippon-flag/
  | archivedate = 4 August 2017
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  }}
* {{cite web
 |last        = Hong
 |first       = Bi Shi
 |year        = 2011
 |url         = https://waseda.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=39288&file_id=98&file_no=1
 |title       = Japan’s Economic Control in Southeast Asia during the Pacific War: Its Character, Effects and Legacy
 |work        = School of International Studies, [[Yunnan University]]
 |publisher   = [[Waseda University]]
 |archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20170930062211/https://waseda.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=39288&file_id=98&file_no=1
 |archivedate = 30 September 2017
 |ref         = harv
 |deadurl     = yes
 |df          = dmy-all
}}
* {{cite book
  | last = Trefalt
  | first = Beatrice
  | year = 2013
  | title = Japanese Army Stragglers and Memories of the War in Japan, 1950-75
  | publisher = Routledge
  | isbn = 978-1-134-38342-9
  | ref = harv
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Rottman
  | first = Gordon L.
  | year = 2013
  | title = Japanese Army in World War II: The South Pacific and New Guinea, 1942–43
  | publisher = Bloomsbury Publishing
  | isbn = 978-1-4728-0466-2
  | ref = harv
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Ham
  | first = Paul
  | year = 2013
  | title = Sandakan
  | publisher = Transworld
  | isbn = 978-1-4481-2626-2
  | ref = harv
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Kratoska
  | first = Paul H.
  | year = 2013
  | title = Southeast Asian Minorities in the Wartime Japanese Empire
  | publisher = Routledge
  | isbn = 978-1-136-12514-0
  | ref = harv
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Baldacchino
  | first = G.
  | year = 2013
  | title = The Political Economy of Divided Islands: Unified Geographies, Multiple Polities
  | publisher = Springer
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  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Ooi
  | first = Keat Gin
  | year = 2013
  | title = Post-war Borneo, 1945-50: Nationalism, Empire and State-Building
  | publisher = Routledge
  | isbn = 1-134-05803-9
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  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Saunders
  | first = Graham
  | year = 2013
  | title = A History of Brunei
  | publisher = Routledge
  | isbn = 978-1-136-87394-2
  | ref = harv
  }}
* {{cite web
 |author      = Daily Express
 |year        = 2013
 |url         = http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=84079
 |title       = Granddaughter seeks apology for massacre
 |publisher   = [[Daily Express (Malaysia)|Daily Express]]
 |archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20171018131857/http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=84079
 |archivedate = 18 October 2017
 |ref         = harv
 |deadurl     = yes
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}}
* {{cite book
  | last = Black
  | first = Jeremy
  | year = 2014
  | title = Introduction to Global Military History: 1775 to the Present Day
  | publisher = Routledge
  | isbn = 978-1-317-79640-4
  | ref = harv
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Iriye
  | first = Akira
  | year = 2014
  | title = Japan and the Wider World: From the Mid-Nineteenth Century to the Present
  | publisher = Taylor & Francis
  | isbn = 978-1-317-89407-0
  | ref = harv
  }}
* {{cite web
 |author      = Daily Express
 |year        = 2014
 |url         = http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/read.cfm?NewsID=1331
 |title       = Looking back: North Borneo war scars
 |publisher   = Daily Express
 |archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20171018132014/http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/read.cfm?NewsID=1331
 |archivedate = 18 October 2017
 |ref         = harv
 |deadurl     = yes
 |df          = dmy-all
}}
* {{cite book
  | last1 = de Matos
  | first1 = Christine
  | last2 = Caprio
  | first2 = M.
  | year = 2015
  | title = Japan as the Occupier and the Occupied
  | publisher = Palgrave Macmillan UK
  | isbn = 978-1-137-40811-2
  | ref = harv
  }}
* {{cite web
 |last        = Ringgit
 |first       = Danielle Sendou
 |year        = 2015
 |url         = http://seeds.theborneopost.com/2015/08/22/sarawak-and-the-japanese-occupation/
 |title       = Sarawak and the Japanese occupation
 |publisher   = The Borneo Post Seeds
 |archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20170921082244/http://seeds.theborneopost.com/2015/08/22/sarawak-and-the-japanese-occupation/
 |archivedate = 21 September 2017
 |deadurl     = yes
 |ref         = harv
 |df          = dmy-all
}}
* {{cite book
  | last = Wiesman
  | first = Hans
  | year = 2015
  | title = The Dakota Hunter: In Search of the Legendary DC-3 on the Last Frontiers
  | publisher = Casemate
  | isbn = 978-1-61200-259-0
  | ref = harv
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Braithwaite
  | first = Richard Wallace
  | year = 2016
  | title = Fighting Monsters: An Intimate History of the Sandakan Tragedy
  | publisher = Australian Scholarly Publishing
  | isbn = 978-1-925333-76-3
  | ref = harv
  }}
* {{cite web
  | last = Jude
  | first = Marcel
  | year = 2016
  | url = https://www.pressreader.com/malaysia/the-borneo-post-sabah/20160417/281779923295566
  | title = Japanese community in North Borneo long before World War II
  | work = The Borneo Post
  | publisher = [[PressReader]]
  | ref = harv
  }}
* {{cite web
 |last1       = Dhont
 |first1      = Frank
 |last2       = Marles
 |first2      = Janet E.
 |last3       = Jukim
 |first3      = Maslin
 |year        = 2016
 |url         = http://www.janetmarles.com/pdfs/Dhont_Marles_Jukim_IAS_UBD_WP_SERIES_25.pdf
 |title       = Memories of World War II: Oral History of Brunei Darussalam (Dec. 1941-June 1942)
 |work        = [[Universiti Brunei Darussalam]]
 |publisher   = Institute of Asian Studies
 |format      = PDF
 |archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20170923081220/http://www.janetmarles.com/pdfs/Dhont_Marles_Jukim_IAS_UBD_WP_SERIES_25.pdf
 |archivedate = 23 September 2017
 |deadurl     = yes
 |ref         = harv
 |df          = dmy-all
}}
* {{cite book
  | last = Muraoka
  | first = Takamitsu
  | year = 2016
  | title = My Via Dolorosa: Along the Trails of the Japanese Imperialism in Asia
  | publisher = AuthorHouse UK
  | isbn = 978-1-5246-2871-0
  | ref = harv
  }}
* {{cite web
 |last        = Tay
 |first       = Frances
 |year        = 2016
 |url         = http://www.japanesewarcrimesmalayaborneo.com/abnormal-times.html
 |title       = Japanese War Crimes in British Malaya and British Borneo 1941–1945
 |publisher   = Japanese War Crimes Malaya Borneo
 |archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20171006193923/http://www.japanesewarcrimesmalayaborneo.com/abnormal-times.html
 |archivedate = 6 October 2017
 |ref         = harv
 |deadurl     = yes
 |df          = dmy-all
}}
* {{cite book
  | last1 = Fitzpatrick
  | first1 = Georgina
  | last2 = McCormack
  | first2 = Timothy L.H.
  | last3 = Morris
  | first3 = Narrelle
  | year = 2016
  | title = Australia's War Crimes Trials 1945-51
  | publisher = BRILL
  | isbn = 978-90-04-29205-5
  | ref = harv
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Welman
  | first = Frans
  | year = 2017
  | title = Borneo Trilogy Volume 1: Sabah
  | publisher = Booksmango
  | isbn = 978-616-245-078-5
  | ref = harv
  }}
* {{cite web
  | author = Labuan Corporation (1)
  | year = 2017
  | url = https://www.pl.gov.my/en/taman-damai
  | title = Peace Park (Taman Damai)
  | publisher = [[Labuan Corporation]]
  | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170814092217/https://www.pl.gov.my/en/taman-damai
  | archivedate = 14 August 2017
  | deadurl = yes
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  | df = dmy-all
  }}
* {{cite web
  | author = Labuan Corporation (2)
  | year = 2017
  | url = https://www.pl.gov.my/en/tugu-penyerahan-jepun1
  | title = Surrender Point
  | publisher = Labuan Corporation
  | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20171014091512/https://www.pl.gov.my/en/tugu-penyerahan-jepun1
  | archivedate = 14 October 2017
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  }}
* {{cite web
  | last = Chandran
  | first = Esther
  | year = 2017
  | url = http://www.thestar.com.my/metro/focus/2017/05/08/discovering-labuan-and-loving-it-dutyfree-island-in-borneo-charms-tourists-with-rich-history-and-la/
  | title = Discovering Labuan and loving it
  | publisher = [[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]
  | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170817061304/http://www.thestar.com.my/metro/focus/2017/05/08/discovering-labuan-and-loving-it-dutyfree-island-in-borneo-charms-tourists-with-rich-history-and-la/
  | archivedate = 17 August 2017
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  | ref = harv
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Woodward
  | first = C. Vann
  | year = 2017
  | title = The Battle for Leyte Gulf: The Incredible Story of World War II's Largest Naval Battle
  | publisher = Skyhorse Publishing
  | isbn = 978-1-5107-2135-7
  | ref = harv
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Tanaka
  | first = Yuki
  | year = 2017
  | title = Hidden Horrors: Japanese War Crimes in World War II
  | publisher = Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
  | isbn = 978-1-5381-0270-1
  | ref = harv
  }}
{{refend}}

==Pautan luar==
* {{commons category-inline|Japanese occupation of British Borneo}}
{{Topik Brunei}}
{{Topik Malaysia}}

[[Kategori:Pendudukan Jepun]]