Lihat sumber bagi Stockholm

{{short description|Ibu negara Sweden}}
{{Other uses}}
{{redirect|Sthlm|siri TV Sweden|Sthlm (siri TV)}}

{{Infobox settlement
| official_name                   = Stockholm<br>
ستوکهول‌م
| settlement_type                 = [[Ibu negara]]
| image_skyline                   = {{Photomontage
  | photo1a = Stadshus-Panorama 2.jpg
  | photo2a = Af Chapman 2009a.jpg
  | photo2b = Taube Riddarholmen 2011.jpg
  | photo3a = Hoghus 1-5 2007a.jpg
  | photo3b = Globen aug 1988.jpg
  | photo4a = Stockholm Palace at night.jpg
  | color   = white
  | size = 275
  | border = 0}}
| image_caption                   = [[Gamla stan|Bandar Lama]], [[Skeppsbron]], [[Dewan Bandar Stockholm]], [[bangunan Hötorget]], [[Glob Ericsson]] dan [[Istana Stockholm]].
| image_flag                      = Flag of Stockholm.svg
| image_blank_emblem              = Stockholm vapen bra.svg
| blank_emblem_type               = Jata
| blank_emblem_size               = 
| nickname                        = Eken, [[Venice dari Utara]], Venice Scandinavia,<ref>{{Cite web |title=20 Famous Cities You Can Visit Without Breaking The Bank – TripAdvisor Vacation Rentals |url=http://www.tripadvisor.com/VacationRentalsBlog-a_proxyUrlPath.LzIwMTUvMDkvMDMvMjAtZmFtb3VzLWNpdGllcy12aXNpdC13aXRob3V0LWJyZWFraW5nLWJhbmsv |access-date=10 February 2016 |website=TripAdvisor Vacation Rentals}}</ref>
| map_caption                     = Lokasi di Daerah Stockholm##Lokasi di Sweden##Lokasi di Eropah
| pushpin_map                     = Sweden Stockholm#Sweden#Europe
| pushpin_relief                  = 1
| coordinates                     = {{coord|59|19|46|N|18|4|7|E|region:SE|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type                = [[Negara]]
| subdivision_name                = [[Sweden]]
| subdivision_type1               = [[Wilayah di Sweden|Wilayah]]
| subdivision_type2               = [[Daerah di Sweden|Daerah]]
| subdivision_type3               = [[Perbandaran di Sweden|Perbandaran]]
| subdivision_name1               = [[Södermanland]] dan [[Uppland]]
| subdivision_name2               = [[Daerah Stockholm]]
| subdivision_name3               = {{Collapsible list |title=[[Kawasan bandar Stockholm|11]] |[[Perbandaran Stockholm]] |[[Perbandaran Huddinge]] |[[Perbandaran Järfälla]] |[[Perbandaran Solna]] |[[Perbandaran Sollentuna]] |[[Perbandaran Botkyrka]] |[[Perbandaran Haninge]] |[[Perbandaran Tyresö]] |[[Perbandaran Sundbyberg]] |[[Perbandaran Nacka]] |[[Perbandaran Danderyd]]}}
| leader_title                    = Datuk bandar
| leader_name                     = [[Anna König Jerlmyr]] ([[Moderate Party|M]])
| established_title               = Pertama disebut
| established_date                = 1252
| established_title1              = [[Stad (Sweden)|Piagan]]
| established_date1               = Abad ke-13
| area_footnotes                  = <ref name="scb">{{Cite web |date=29 May 2012 |title=Localities 2010, area, population and density in localities 2005 and 2010 and change in area and population |url=http://www.scb.se/Statistik/MI/MI0810/2010A01Z/01_Localities2010_land_area_pop_density_2005_2010.xls |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116121921/http://www.scb.se/Statistik/MI/MI0810/2010A01Z/01_Localities2010_land_area_pop_density_2005_2010.xls |archive-date=16 January 2013 |publisher=[[Statistics Sweden]] |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| area_total_km2                  = 188
| area_urban_km2                  = 381.63
| area_metro_km2                  = 6519
| elevation_m                     = 28
| population_total                = 975,904
| population_as_of                = 31 Disember 2019
| population_footnotes            = <ref name="SCB2019">{{Cite web |title=Folkmängd i riket, län och kommuner. Totalt |url=http://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/sv/ssd/START__BE__BE0101__BE0101A/BefolkningNy/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809003835/http://www.scb.se/sv_/Hitta-statistik/Statistik-efter-amne/Befolkning/Befolkningens-sammansattning/Befolkningsstatistik/25788/25795/Kvartals--och-halvarsstatistik---Kommun-lan-och-riket/403072/ |archive-date=9 August 2016 |access-date=2 July 2016 |publisher=SCB |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="ne">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Stockholm |encyclopedia=[[Nationalencyklopedin]] |url=http://www.ne.se/stockholm/315772 |language=Swedish |accessdate=30 January 2014}}</ref><ref name="StockholmUrbanArea">{{Cite web |date=20 June 2013 |title=Folkmängd per tätort och småort 2010, per kommun |url=http://www.scb.se/Statistik/MI/MI0810/2010A01T/MI0810_To_So_Kommun2010.xls |access-date=2 February 2014 |publisher=[[Statistics Sweden]] |language=Swedish |format=XLS}}</ref>
| population_density_km2          = auto
| population_urban                = 1,605,030
| population_urban_footnotes      = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Folkmängd och landareal i tätorter, per tätort. Vart femte år 1960 - 2019 |url=http://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/sv/ssd/START__MI__MI0810__MI0810A/LandarealTatortN/ |website=Statistikdatabasen}}</ref>
| population_density_urban_km2    = auto
| population_metro                = 
2,383,269 | population_density_metro_km2    = auto
| population_demonym              = Stockholmare
| postal_code_type                = Poskod
| postal_code                     = 100 00-199 99
| area_code                       = +46-8
| blank_name_sec1                 = [[Keluaran dalam negara kasar|GDP(Nominal)]]<ref>http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/8700651/1-28022018-BP-EN/15f5fd90-ce8b-4927-9a3b-07dc255dc42a</ref>
| blank_info_sec1                 = [[AS$]]170 bilion
| blank1_name_sec1                = [[Keluaran dalam negara kasar|GDP(Nominal) per kapita]]
| blank1_info_sec1                = [[AS$]]75,000
| blank_name_sec2                 = [[NUTS peringkat pertama Kesatuan Eropah#Sweden|Rantau NUTS]]
| website                         = {{URL|http://www.stockholm.se/}}
| timezone                        = [[Waktu Eropah Tengah|CET]]
| utc_offset                      = +1
| timezone_DST                    = [[Waktu Musim Panas Eropah Tengah|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST                  = +2
| name                            = 
}}

'''Stockholm'''{{efn|{{IPA-sv|ˈstɔ̂kː(h)ɔlm|lang|Sv-Stockholm.ogg}}}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hedelin |first=Per |title=Norstedts svenska uttalslexikon |publisher=Norstedts |year=1997 |location=Stockholm}}</ref> ({{Jawi|ستوکهول‌م}}) ialah [[ibu negara]] dan kawasan bandar yang paling ramai penduduknya di [[Sweden]] dan juga di [[Scandinavia]]. 1 juta orang tinggal di [[Perbandaran Stockholm|perbandaran]] ini,<ref name="SCB2014">{{Cite web |title=Folkmängd i riket, län och kommuner 31 mars 2019 och befolkningsförändringar 1 januari–31 mars |url=https://www.scb.se/hitta-statistik/statistik-efter-amne/befolkning/befolkningens-sammansattning/befolkningsstatistik/pong/tabell-och-diagram/kvartals--och-halvarsstatistik--kommun-lan-och-riket/kvartal-1-2019/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809003835/http://www.scb.se/sv_/Hitta-statistik/Statistik-efter-amne/Befolkning/Befolkningens-sammansattning/Befolkningsstatistik/25788/25795/Kvartals--och-halvarsstatistik---Kommun-lan-och-riket/403072/ |archive-date=9 August 2016 |access-date=2 July 2016 |publisher=SCB |df=dmy-all}}</ref> lebih kurang 2&nbsp;juta di [[Kawasan bandar Stockholm|kawasan bandar]],<ref name="StockholmUrbanArea" /> dan 2.4&nbsp;juta di [[Metropolitan Stockholm|kawasan metropolitan]] (bandar Uppsala (rantau uppsala tidak dikira).<ref name="SCB2014" /> Bandar ini terbentang merentasi 14 pulau di mana [[Mälaren|Tasik Mälaren]] mengalir ke dalam [[Laut Baltik]]. Di luar bandar ke timur, dan sepanjang pantai, ialah rantaian pulau di [[kepulauan Stockholm]]. Kawasan ini telah diduduki sejak [[Zaman Batu]], pada [[milenium ke-6 SM]], dan diasaskan sebagai bandar pada tahun 1252 oleh negarawan Sweden [[Birger Jarl]]. Ia juga kerusi daerah bagi [[Daerah Stockholm]].

Stockholm ialah pusat budaya, media, politik, dan ekonomi di Sweden. Rantau Stockholm sendiri menyumbangkan lebih satu pertiga [[KDNK]] negara,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Finansiella sektorn bär frukt&nbsp;— Analys av den finansiella sektorn ur ett svenskt perspektiv |url=http://www.regeringen.se/content/1/c6/09/80/26/c1d1f5aa.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728022057/http://www.regeringen.se/content/1/c6/09/80/26/c1d1f5aa.pdf |archive-date=28 July 2014 |access-date=19 July 2014 |publisher=[[Government of Sweden]]}}</ref> dan antara 10 rantau teratas di [[Eropah]] mengikut [[Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (nominal) per kapita|KDNK per kapita]].<ref>{{Cite web |year=2013 |title=Regional GDP per capita in the EU in 20 10 : eight capital regions in the ten first places |url=http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_PUBLIC/1-21032013-AP/EN/1-21032013-AP-EN.PDF |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403140856/http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_PUBLIC/1-21032013-AP/EN/1-21032013-AP-EN.PDF |archive-date=3 April 2013 |access-date=19 July 2014 |publisher=[[Eurostat]] |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ditempatkan sebagai [[bandar raya global]] alfa,<ref>{{Cite web |title=The World According to GaWC 2020 |url=https://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2020t.html |access-date=31 August 2020 |website=GaWC - Research Network |publisher=Globalization and World Cities}}</ref> ia adalah yang terbesar di [[Scandinavia]] dan pusat utama bagi [[ibu pejabat korporat]] di rantau Nordik.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Olshov |first=Anders |title=The location of nordic and global headquarters 2010 |date=2010 |publisher=Øresundsinstituttet |location=Malmö |page=197 |oclc=706436140 |quote=Stockholm is the main centre of headquarters in the Nordic region}}</ref> Bandar ini menempatkan beberapa universiti tertinggi Eropah, seperti [[Pusat Pengajian Ilmu Ekonomi Stockholm]], [[Karolinska Institutet|Institut Karolinska]] dan [[Institut Teknologi Diraja KTH]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stockholm School of Economics |url=https://www.hhs.se/ |access-date=11 December 2017 |website=www.hhs.se}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=World University Rankings 2011–12: Europe |url=http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2011-12/world-ranking/region/europe |access-date=19 July 2014 |publisher=TSL Education Ltd}}</ref> Ia menjadi tuan rumah istiadat dan santapan [[Hadiah Nobel]] tahunan di [[Dewan Konsert Stockholm]] dan [[Dewan Bandar Stockholm]]. Salah satu muzium bandar yang paling dihargai, [[Muzium Vasa]], ialah muzium bukan seni yang paling ramai dikunjungi di Scandinavia.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Top 5 non-art museums |work=Chicago Tribune |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-09-05/travel/ct-trav-0908-nonart-museums-20130905_1_museums-mexico-city-art |access-date=19 July 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Who visits Vasa |url=http://www.vasamuseet.se/en/Press/Vasa-in-brief/Who-visits-Vasa/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727134736/http://www.vasamuseet.se/en/Press/Vasa-in-brief/Who-visits-Vasa/ |archive-date=27 July 2014 |access-date=19 July 2014 |publisher=Vasamuseet}}</ref> [[Metro Stockholm]], dibuka pada tahun 1950, terkenal kerana dekor stesennya; ia telah digelar galeri seni terpanjang di dunia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stockholm's underground subway art |url=http://www.bbc.com/travel/slideshow/20120709-stockholms-underground-subway-art |access-date=19 July 2014 |publisher=BBC}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Stockholm's Subway System is the World's Largest Underground Art Museum |url=http://inhabitat.com/stockholms-subway-system-is-the-worlds-largest-underground-art-museum/ |access-date=19 July 2014 |publisher=Inhabitat}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |title=Magic in the Metro |url=http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2006-11-17/magic-in-the-metrobusinessweek-business-news-stock-market-and-financial-advice |magazine=Businessweek |access-date=19 July 2014}}</ref> [[Friends Arena|Arena bola sepak kebangsaan]] Sweden terletak di utara pusat bandar, di [[Perbandaran Solna|Solna]]. [[Glob Ericsson]], arena dalam kebangsaan, terletak di bahagian selatan bandar. Bandar ini menjadi tuan rumah [[Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1912]], dan menjadi tuan rumah bahagian ekuestrian [[Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1956]] cuma diadakan di [[Melbourne|Melbourne, Victoria]], Australia.

Stockholm ialah pusat [[Pemerintah Sweden|kerajaan Sweden]] dan kebanyakan [[Agensi kerajaan di Sweden|agensinya]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 April 2012 |title=Allt fler myndigheter hamnar i Stockholm |url=http://rod.se/stockholm-samlar-p%C3%A5-sig-allt-fler-myndigheter |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120501045429/http://rod.se/stockholm-samlar-p%C3%A5-sig-allt-fler-myndigheter |archive-date=1 May 2012 |access-date=1 February 2014 |publisher=Riksdag & Departement |language=Swedish |df=dmy-all}}</ref> termasuk mahkamah tertinggi dalam [[Badan kehakiman Sweden|badan kehakiman]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kammarrättens hus |url=http://www.sfv.se/fastigheter/sverige/stockholms-lan-ab/riddarholmen/kammarrattens-hus-pa-riddarholmen/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140204024902/http://www.sfv.se/fastigheter/sverige/stockholms-lan-ab/riddarholmen/kammarrattens-hus-pa-riddarholmen/ |archive-date=4 February 2014 |access-date=2 February 2014 |publisher=[[National Property Board of Sweden]] |language=Swedish}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bondeska palatset |url=http://www.sfv.se/sv/fastigheter/sverige/stockholms-lan-ab/ovriga/bondeska-palatset/ |access-date=2 February 2014 |publisher=[[National Property Board of Sweden]] |language=Swedish}}</ref> dan [[kediaman rasmi|persemayaman rasmi]] [[Pemerintahan beraja Sweden|raja Sweden]] dan kediaman rasmi [[Perdana Menteri Sweden|Perdana Menteri]]. Kerajaan mempunyai pusatnya di bangunan [[Rosenbad]], [[Riksdag]] (parlimen Sweden) terletak di [[Majlis Parlimen, Stockholm|Majlis Parlimen]], dan kediaman Perdana Menteri bersebelahan di [[Rumah Sager]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Swedish Government Offices&nbsp;— a historical perspective |url=http://www.government.se/sb/d/4140/a/26820 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218235417/http://www.government.se/sb/d/4140/a/26820 |archive-date=18 February 2014 |access-date=2 February 2014 |publisher=The Government Offices of Sweden}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=How the Riksdag works |url=http://www.riksdagen.se/en/How-the-Riksdag-works/ |access-date=2 February 2014 |publisher=The [[Riksdag]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sagerska huset |url=http://www.sfv.se/sv/fastigheter/sverige/stockholms-lan-ab/regeringskvarteren/kvarteret_lejonet/sagerska-huset/ |access-date=2 February 2014 |publisher=[[Lembaga Harta Kebangsaan Sweden]] |language=Sweden |archive-date=2019-03-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190319212830/https://www.sfv.se/sv/fastigheter/sverige/stockholms-lan-ab/regeringskvarteren/kvarteret_lejonet/sagerska-huset/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Istana Stockholm]] ialah persemayaman rasmi dan tempat kerja utama raja Sweden, manakala [[Istana Drottningholm]], sebuah [[Tapak Warisan Dunia]] di pinggir Stockholm, digunakan sebagai persemayaman peribadi [[Kerabat Diraja Sweden|Kerabat Diraja]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Royal Palace of Stockholm |url=http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalpalaces/theroyalpalace.4.396160511584257f218000138.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140208203439/http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalpalaces/theroyalpalace.4.396160511584257f218000138.html |archive-date=8 February 2014 |access-date=2 February 2014 |publisher=[[Royal Court of Sweden]] |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="Drottningholm">{{Cite web |title=Drottningholm Palace |url=http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalpalaces/drottningholmpalace.4.396160511584257f218000368.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140208204542/http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalpalaces/drottningholmpalace.4.396160511584257f218000368.html |archive-date=8 February 2014 |access-date=2 February 2014 |publisher=The [[Royal Court of Sweden]] |df=dmy-all}}</ref>

==Lapangan terbang==
Di sini terdapat [[Lapangan Terbang Arlanda]] yang diurus oleh ''Swedavia'', syarikat penerbangan Sweden.<ref name="Profil">[http://www.swedavia.org profil Swedavia]{{Pautan putus|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, profil korporat</ref>

== Bandar kembar ==
{{More citations needed section|date=Jun 2015}}
{{colbegin|colwidth=22em}}
* {{flagicon|BOL}} [[La Paz]], [[Bolivia]]
* {{flagicon|BIH}} [[Sarajevo]], [[Bosnia dan Herzegovina]]
* {{flagicon|COL}} [[Cali]], [[Colombia]]
* {{flagicon|DEN}} [[Copenhagen]], [[Denmark]]
* {{flagicon|EST}} [[Tallinn]], [[Estonia]]
* {{flagicon|FRO}} [[Tórshavn]], [[Kepulauan Faroe]]
* {{flagicon|FIN}} [[Helsinki]], [[Finland]]
* {{flagicon|ETH}} [[Addis Ababa]], [[Ethiopia]]
* {{flagicon|GRL}} [[Nuuk]], [[Greenland]]
* {{flagicon|ISL}} [[Reykjavík]], [[Iceland]]
* {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Bassano del Grappa]], [[Italy]]
* {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Syracuse, Sicily|Syracuse]], [[Sicily]], [[Itali]]
* {{flagicon|LVA}} [[Riga]], [[Latvia]]
* {{flagicon|LTU}} [[Vilnius]], [[Lithuania]]
* {{flagicon|MNE}} [[Podgorica]], [[Montenegro]]
* {{flagicon|MAR}} [[Khemisset]], [[Maghribi]]
* {{flagicon|NED}} [[Amsterdam]], [[Belanda]]
* {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Saint Petersburg]], [[Rusia]]
* {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Belgrade]], [[Serbia]]
* {{flagicon|TUR}} [[Istanbul]], [[Turki]]
* {{flagicon|UKR}} [[Kyiv]], [[Ukraine]]
* {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Guadalajara]], [[Mexico]]
{{colend}}

== Lihat juga ==
{{Portal|Sweden}}
* [[Holmium]] – unsur kimia yang dinamakan sempena Stockholm
* [[Senarai orang berkaitan dengan Stockholm]]
* [[Garis kasar Stockholm]]
* [[Pelabuhan di Laut Baltik]]
* [[Sindrom Stockholm]]

== Nota ==
{{notelist}}

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== Pautan luar ==
{{commons category|Stockholm}}
{{Sister project links|Stockholm|voy=Stockholm}}
* [http://international.stockholm.se/ Stockholm]—official website
* [http://www.visitstockholm.com/en/ Stockholm Visitors Board] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170611132038/http://www.visitstockholm.com/en/ |date=2017-06-11 }}—the official visitors' guide
* [[Selma Lagerlöf]]'s account of the history of Stockholm, in Ch. VII of ''[[The Wonderful Adventures of Nils]]'' [https://archive.org/details/furtheradventure00lage/page/133/mode/2up] </ref>


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[[Kategori:Stockholm| ]]<!-- tinggalkan ruang kosong sebagai piawai -->
[[Kategori:Ibu negara di Eropah]]
[[Kategori:Bandar dan pekan pantai di Sweden]]
[[Kategori:Bandar di Sweden]]
[[Kategori:Kerusi daerah di Sweden]]
[[Kategori:Metropolitan Stockholm]]
[[Kategori:Kerusi perbandaran Daerah Stockholm]]
[[Kategori:Tempat pesisir tasik berpenduduk di Sweden]]
[[Kategori:Tempat berpenduduk di Daerah Stockholm]]
[[Kategori:Bandar dan pekan pelabuhan di Laut Baltik]]
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[[Kategori:Kawasan bandar Stockholm]]
[[Kategori:Kerusi perbandaran Sweden]]
[[Kategori:Ahli Liga Hanse]]
[[Kategori:Bandar universiti di Sweden]]
[[Kategori:Bandar tuan rumah Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas]]