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{{automatic taxobox
{{Hidupan
|image = Goniothalamus wynaadensis 06a.JPG
|Nama hidupan=Pokok Mempisang
|image_caption = ''[[Goniothalamus wynaadensis]]''
|Gambar=tiada
|taxon = Goniothalamus
|Alam=Tumbuhan
|authority = ([[Carl Ludwig Blume|Blume]]) [[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook. f.]] & [[Thomas Thomson (ahli botani)|Thomson]]
|Filum=
|synonyms =
|Subfilum=
{{Genus list
|Divisi=Magnoliophyta
|Atrategia|Bedd. ex Hook.f.
|Kelas=Magnoliopsida
|Atrutegia|Bedd.
|Susunan=Magnoliales
|Beccariodendron|Warb.
|Famili=Annonaceae
|Richella|A.Gray
|Genus=Goniothalamus
}}
|Spesies=G. sp.
|synonyms_ref = <ref name="POWO_2036-1">{{cite web |title=''Goniothalamus'' (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson |work=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Taman Botani Diraja, Kew|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:2036-1 |access-date=2022-03-16 }}</ref>
|Binomial=Goniothalamus sp.
|Subspesies=Goniothalamus giganteus Hk. f. et<br>Goniothalamus ridleyi King
}}
}}


'''Pokok Mempisang''' merupakan sejenis [[tumbuhan]] yang terdapat di [[hutan]] [[Malaysia]] serta di negara-negara [[ASEAN]] yang lain. [[Nama botani]]nya ''Goniothalamus sp.''<ref>[http://www.pertanianperak.gov.my/jpp/images/pdf/Buku%20Herba-Locked.pdf Koleksi Tumbuhan Herba Terpilih. Jabatan Pertanian Perak.]</ref>
'''Mempisang''' ialah tumbuhan bagi genus '''''Goniothalamus''''' iaitu salah satu genus paleotropika terbesar dalam keluarga [[Annonaceae]].<ref>[http://www.pertanianperak.gov.my/jpp/images/pdf/Buku%20Herba-Locked.pdf Koleksi Tumbuhan Herba Terpilih. Jabatan Pertanian Perak.]</ref>


== Senarai spesies ==
<!---- Jangan letakkan spesies lain di sini. ---->
Ia mengandungi spesies berikut (dibahagikan mengikut [[Fitokorion|Wilayah Floristik]]):


'''Wilayah Fiji''' ([[Fiji]] dan [[New Hebrides]])
==Species list==
* ''[[Goniothalamus monospermus]]'' <small>([[Asa Gray|A.Gray]]) [[Richard M. K. Saunders|R.M.K.Saunders]]</small>
It contains the following species (divided according to [[Phytochorion|Floristic Region]]):


'''Wilayah India''' ([[India]] dan [[Sri Lanka]])
'''Wilayah India''' ([[India]] dan [[Sri Lanka]])
* ''[[Goniothalamus gardneri]]'' <small>[[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] & [[Thomas Thomson (botanist)|Thomson]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus gardneri]]'' <small>[[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] & [[Thomas Thomson (ahli botani)|Thomson]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus hookeri]]'' <small>Thwaites</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus hookeri]]'' <small>Thwaites</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus rhynchantherus]]'' <small>[[Stephen Troyte Dunn|Dunn]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus rhynchantherus]]'' <small>[[Stephen Troyte Dunn|Dunn]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus salicina]]'' <small>[[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] & [[Thomas Thomson (botanist)|Thomson]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus salicina]]'' <small>[[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] & [[Thomas Thomson (ahli botani)|Thomson]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus simonsii]]'' <small>[[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] & [[Thomas Thomson (botanist)|Thomson]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus simonsii]]'' <small>[[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] & [[Thomas Thomson (ahli botani)|Thomson]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus thwaitesii]]'' <small>[[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] & [[Thomas Thomson (ahli botani)|Thomson]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus wynaadensis]]'' <small>[[Richard Henry Beddome|Bedd.]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus wynaadensis]]'' <small>[[Richard Henry Beddome|Bedd.]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus meeboldii]]'' <small>Craib</small><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bsienvis.nic.in/Database/Checklist-of-Andaman-Nicobar-Islands_24427.aspx|title=A Checklist of Plants of Andaman and Nicobar Islands|website=www.bsienvis.nic.in|access-date=2020-02-17}}</ref>


'''Wilayah Indochinese ''' (South [[Myanmar]] and [[Peninsular Thailand]])
'''Wilayah Indochina''' (Selatan [[China]] menganjur ke Utara [[Vietnam]], [[Laos]], [[Thailand]] dan [[Myanmar]])
* ''[[Goniothalamus aurantiacus]]'' <small>[[R.M.K. Saunders]] & [[Piya Chalermglin|Chalermglin]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus aurantiacus]]'' <small>[[Richard M.K. Saunders|R.M.K. Saunders]] & [[Piya Chalermglin|Chalermglin]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus griffithii]]'' <small>[[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] & [[Thomas Thomson (botanist)|Thomson]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus sawtehii]]'' <small>C.E.C.Fisch.</small>

'''Wilayah Indochinese ''' (Selatan [[China]] menjulur ke Utara [[Vietnam]], [[Laos]], [[Thailand]] dan [[Myanmar]])
* ''[[Goniothalamus chinensis]]'', <small>[[Elmer Drew Merrill|Merr.]] & Chun</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus chinensis]]'', <small>[[Elmer Drew Merrill|Merr.]] & Chun</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus calvicarpus]]'' <small>[[Craib]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus calvicarpus]]'' <small>[[William Grant Craib|Craib]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus chartaceus]]'' <small>[[Hui-lin Li|H.L.Li]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus cheliensis]]'' <small>[[H.H.Hu]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus cheliensis]]'' <small>[[H.H.Hu]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus laoticus]]'' <small>(Finep & [[François Gagnepain|Gagnep.]]) Ban</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus elegans]]'' <small>[[Suzanne Jovet-Ast|Ast]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus macrocalyx]]'' <small>Ban</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus expansus]]'' <small>[[William Grant Craib|Craib]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus rongklanus]]'' <small>[[R.M.K. Saunders]] & [[Piya Chalermglin|Chalermglin]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus griffithii]]'' <small>[[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] & [[Thomas Thomson (ahli botani)|Thomson]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus laoticus]]'' <small>(Finep & [[François Gagnepain|Gagnep.]]) [[Nguyên Tiên Bân|Bân]]</small>

* ''[[Goniothalamus macrocalyx]]'' <small>[[Nguyên Tiên Bân|Bân]]</small>
'''Wilayah Indochinese ''' (Timur Laut dan Timur [[Thailand]]; Utara dan Selatan [[Indochina]])
* ''[[Goniothalamus elegans]]'' <small>Ast</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus repevensis]]'' <small>[[Jean Baptiste Louis Pierre|Pierre]] ex [[Achille Eugène Finet|Finet]] & [[François Gagnepain|Gagnep.]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus repevensis]]'' <small>Pierre ex Finet & [[François Gagnepain|Gagnep.]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus rongklanus]]'' <small>[[Richard M.K. Saunders|R.M.K. Saunders]] & [[Piya Chalermglin|Chalermglin]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus tamirensis]]'' <small>Pierre ex Finet & [[François Gagnepain|Gagnep.]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus saigonensis]]'' <small>[[Jean Baptiste Louis Pierre|Pierre]] ex [[Achille Eugène Finet|Finet]] & [[François Gagnepain|Gagnep.]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus sawtehii]]'' <small>[[Cecil Ernest Claude Fischer|C.E.C.Fisch.]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus tamirensis]]'' <small>[[Jean Baptiste Louis Pierre|Pierre]] ex [[Achille Eugène Finet|Finet]] & [[François Gagnepain|Gagnep.]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus tavoyensis]]'' <small>[[D. Chatterjee|Chatterjee]]</small>


'''Wilayah [[Malesia]]''' ([[Malaysia]], [[Borneo]], [[Sumatra]])
'''Wilayah Malesia''' ([[Malaysia]], [[Borneo]], [[New Guinea]], [[Sumatera]], [[Filipina]])
* ''[[Goniothalamus acehensis]]'' <small>[[R. M. K. Saunders]]</small><ref name="Saunders2002">Saunders, R.M.K. 2002. The genus ''Goniothalamus'' ([[Annonaceae]]) in Sumatra. ''[[Nordic Journal of Botany]]''. 26 (5-6): 329 - 337. http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/118944196/abstract</ref>
* ''[[Goniothalamus acehensis]]'' <small>[[Richard M.K. Saunders|R. M. K. Saunders]]</small><ref name="Saunders2002">Saunders, R.M.K. 2002. The genus ''Goniothalamus'' ([[Annonaceae]]) in Sumatra. ''[[Nordic Journal of Botany]]''. 26 (5-6): 329 - 337. [https://archive.today/20130105054758/http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/118944196/abstract]</ref>
* ''[[Goniothalamus alatus]]'' <small>[[R. M. K. Saunders]]</small><ref name="Saunders2002"/>
* ''[[Goniothalamus alatus]]'' <small>[[Richard M.K. Saunders|R. M. K. Saunders]]</small><ref name="Saunders2002"/>
* ''[[Goniothalamus calycinus]]'' <small>[[J. Sinclair]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus amuyon]]'' <small>(Blanco) [[Elmer Drew Merrill|Merr.]]</small><ref name="Saunders2002"/>
* ''[[Goniothalamus andersonii]]'' <small>[[James Sinclair (ahli botani)|J.Sinclair]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus calycinus]]'' <small>[[James Sinclair (ahli botani)|J. Sinclair]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus costulatus]]'' <small>[[Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel|Miq.]]</small><ref name="Saunders2002"/>
* ''[[Goniothalamus costulatus]]'' <small>[[Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel|Miq.]]</small><ref name="Saunders2002"/>
* ''[[Goniothalamus curtisii]]'' <small>[[George King (botanist)|King]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus curtisii]]'' <small>[[George King (ahli botani)|King]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus dewildei]]'' <small>[[R. M. K. Saunders]]</small><ref name="Saunders2002"/>
* ''[[Goniothalamus dewildei]]'' <small>[[Richard M.K. Saunders|R. M. K. Saunders]]</small><ref name="Saunders2002"/>
* ''[[Goniothalamus expansus]]'' <small>Craib</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus expansus]]'' <small>Craib</small>
**[[Synonym (taxonomy)|synonym]]: ''[[Goniothalamus subevenius]]'' <small>[[George King (botanist)|King]]</small>
**[[Sinonim (taksonomi)|sinonim]]: ''[[Goniothalamus subevenius]]'' <small>[[George King (ahli botani)|King]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus flavus]]'' <small>[[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] & [[Thomas Thomson (botanist)|Thomson]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus flavus]]'' <small>[[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] & [[Thomas Thomson (ahli botani)|Thomson]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus giganteus]]'' (<small>[[Nathaniel Wallich|Wall.]] ex) [[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] & [[Thomas Thomson (botanist)|Thomson]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus giganteus]]'' (<small>[[Nathaniel Wallich|Wall.]] ex) [[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] & [[Thomas Thomson (ahli botani)|Thomson]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus holttumii]]'' <small>J. Sincl.</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus grandiflorus]]'' <small>(Warb.) Boerl.</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus latestigma]]'' <small>C.E.C.Fisch.</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus holttumii]]'' <small>[[James Sinclair (ahli botani)|J. Sinclair]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus loerzingii]]'' <small>[[R. M. K. Saunders]]</small><ref name="Saunders2002"/>
* ''[[Goniothalamus latestigma]]'' <small>[[Cecil Ernest Claude Fischer|C.E.C.Fisch.]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus longistaminus]]'' <small>[[R. M. K. Saunders]]</small><ref name="Saunders2002"/>
* ''[[Goniothalamus loerzingii]]'' <small>[[Richard M.K. Saunders|R. M. K. Saunders]]</small><ref name="Saunders2002"/>
* ''[[Goniothalamus macrophyllus]]'' <small>([[Carl Ludwig Blume|Blume]]) [[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] & [[Thomas Thomson (botanist)|Thomson]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus longistaminus]]'' <small>[[Richard M.K. Saunders|R. M. K. Saunders]]</small><ref name="Saunders2002"/>
* ''[[Goniothalamus maewongensis]]'' <small>[[R.M.K. Saunders]] & [[Piya Chalermglin|Chalermglin]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus macrophyllus]]'' <small>([[Carl Ludwig Blume|Blume]]) [[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] & [[Thomas Thomson (ahli botani)|Thomson]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus maewongensis]]'' <small>[[Richard M.K. Saunders|R.M.K. Saunders]] & [[Piya Chalermglin|Chalermglin]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus majestatis]]'' <small>Keßler</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus majestatis]]'' <small>Keßler</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus malayanus]]'' <small>[[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] & [[Thomas Thomson (botanist)|Thomson]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus malayanus]]'' <small>[[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] & [[Thomas Thomson (ahli botani)|Thomson]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus miquelianus]]'' <small>[[R. M. K. SAUNDERS]]</small><ref name="Saunders2002"/>
* ''[[Goniothalamus miquelianus]]'' <small>[[Richard M.K. Saunders|R. M. K. Saunders]]</small><ref name="Saunders2002"/>
* ''[[Goniothalamus montanus]]'' <small>[[J. Sinclair]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus montanus]]'' <small>[[James Sinclair (ahli botani)|J. Sinclair]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus nitidus]]'' <small>[[Elmer Drew Merrill|Merr.]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus parallelivenius]]'' <small>[[Henry Nicholas Ridley|Ridl.]]</small><ref name="Saunders2002"/>
* ''[[Goniothalamus parallelivenius]]'' <small>[[Henry Nicholas Ridley|Ridl.]]</small><ref name="Saunders2002"/>
* ''[[Goniothalamus ridleyi]]'' <small>[[George King (botanist)|King]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus puncticulifolius]]'' <small>[[Elmer Drew Merrill|Merr.]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus ridleyi]]'' <small>[[George King (ahli botani)|King]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus rotundisepalus]]'' <small>M.R. Hend.</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus rotundisepalus]]'' <small>M.R. Hend.</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus scortechinii]]'' <small>[[George King (botanist)|King]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus scortechinii]]'' <small>[[George King (ahli botani)|King]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus tapis]]'' <small>[[Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel|Miq.]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus tapis]]'' <small>[[Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel|Miq.]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus tavogensis]]'' <small>Chatterjee</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus tavogensis]]'' <small>Chatterjee</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus tenuifolius]]'' <small>[[George King (botanist)|King]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus tenuifolius]]'' <small>[[George King (ahli botani)|King]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus tomentosus]]'' <small>[[R.M.K. Saunders]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus tomentosus]]'' <small>[[Richard M.K. Saunders|R.M.K. Saunders]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus tortilipetalus]]'' <small>M.R. Hend.</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus tortilipetalus]]'' <small>M.R. Hend.</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus undulatus]]'' <small>[[Henry Nicholas Ridley|Ridl.]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus undulatus]]'' <small>[[Henry Nicholas Ridley|Ridl.]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus uvaroides]]'' <small>[[George King (botanist)|King]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus uvarioides]]'' <small>[[George King (ahli botani)|King]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus wrayi]]'' <small>[[George King (botanist)|King]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus velutinus]]'' <small>[[George King (ahli botani)|King]]</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus wrayi]]'' <small>[[Herbert Kenneth Airy Shaw|Airy Shaw]]</small>


'''Wilayah Neocaledonian ''' ([[New Caledonia]])
'''Wilayah Neocaledonia''' ([[New Caledonia]])
* ''[[Goniothalamus dumontetii]]'' <small>[[R.M.K. Saunders]] & J. Munzinger</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus dumontetii]]'' <small>[[Richard M.K. Saunders|R.M.K. Saunders]] & J. Munzinger</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus obtusatus]]'' <small>(Baill.) [[Richard M.K. Saunders|R.M.K.Saunders]]</small>


<!--Bot notice: new species go here-->
<!--Bot notice: new species go here-->


==Lihat juga==
== Lihat juga ==
* [[Pokok bermula dengan M|Senarai pokok]]
* [[Pokok bermula dengan M|Senarai pokok]]


Baris 97: Baris 106:
==Pautan luar==
==Pautan luar==
* [http://pkukmweb.ukm.my/~ahmad/tugasan/s3_99/cheah.html pkukmweb.ukm.my]
* [http://pkukmweb.ukm.my/~ahmad/tugasan/s3_99/cheah.html pkukmweb.ukm.my]




[[Kategori: Magnoliales|Mempisang]]
[[Kategori: Magnoliales|Mempisang]]

Semakan semasa pada 17:06, 24 Julai 2023

Mempisang
Goniothalamus wynaadensis
Pengelasan saintifik s
Domain: Eukaryota
Alam: Plantae
Klad: Trakeofit
Klad: Magnoliid
Order: Magnoliales
Keluarga: Annonaceae
Subkeluarga: Annonoideae
Genus: Goniothalamus
(Blume) Hook. f. & Thomson
Sinonim[1]
  • Atrategia Bedd. ex Hook.f.
  • Atrutegia Bedd.
  • Beccariodendron Warb.
  • Richella A.Gray

Mempisang ialah tumbuhan bagi genus Goniothalamus iaitu salah satu genus paleotropika terbesar dalam keluarga Annonaceae.[2]

Senarai spesies

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Ia mengandungi spesies berikut (dibahagikan mengikut Wilayah Floristik):

Wilayah Fiji (Fiji dan New Hebrides)

Wilayah India (India dan Sri Lanka)

Wilayah Indochina (Selatan China menganjur ke Utara Vietnam, Laos, Thailand dan Myanmar)

Wilayah Malesia (Malaysia, Borneo, New Guinea, Sumatera, Filipina)

Wilayah Neocaledonia (New Caledonia)


Lihat juga

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ "Goniothalamus (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson". Plants of the World Online. Taman Botani Diraja, Kew. Dicapai pada 2022-03-16.
  2. ^ Koleksi Tumbuhan Herba Terpilih. Jabatan Pertanian Perak.
  3. ^ "A Checklist of Plants of Andaman and Nicobar Islands". www.bsienvis.nic.in. Dicapai pada 2020-02-17.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i Saunders, R.M.K. 2002. The genus Goniothalamus (Annonaceae) in Sumatra. Nordic Journal of Botany. 26 (5-6): 329 - 337. [1]

Pautan luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]