Mempisang: Perbezaan antara semakan
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{{automatic taxobox |
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{{Hidupan |
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|image = Goniothalamus wynaadensis 06a.JPG |
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|Nama hidupan=Pokok Mempisang |
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|image_caption = ''[[Goniothalamus wynaadensis]]'' |
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|Gambar=tiada |
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|Alam=Tumbuhan |
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|Filum= |
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|synonyms = |
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|Subfilum= |
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{{Genus list |
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|Divisi=Magnoliophyta |
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|Atrategia|Bedd. ex Hook.f. |
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|Kelas=Magnoliopsida |
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|Atrutegia|Bedd. |
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|Susunan=Magnoliales |
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|Beccariodendron|Warb. |
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|Famili=Annonaceae |
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|Richella|A.Gray |
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}} |
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|Spesies=G. sp. |
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|synonyms_ref = <ref name="POWO_2036-1">{{cite web |title=''Goniothalamus'' (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson |work=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Taman Botani Diraja, Kew|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:2036-1 |access-date=2022-03-16 }}</ref> |
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|Binomial=Goniothalamus sp. |
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|Subspesies=Goniothalamus giganteus Hk. f. et<br>Goniothalamus ridleyi King |
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}} |
}} |
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''' |
'''Mempisang''' ialah tumbuhan bagi genus '''''Goniothalamus''''' iaitu salah satu genus paleotropika terbesar dalam keluarga [[Annonaceae]].<ref>[http://www.pertanianperak.gov.my/jpp/images/pdf/Buku%20Herba-Locked.pdf Koleksi Tumbuhan Herba Terpilih. Jabatan Pertanian Perak.]</ref> |
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== Senarai spesies == |
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<!---- Jangan letakkan spesies lain di sini. ----> |
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Ia mengandungi spesies berikut (dibahagikan mengikut [[Fitokorion|Wilayah Floristik]]): |
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'''Wilayah Fiji''' ([[Fiji]] dan [[New Hebrides]]) |
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==Species list== |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus monospermus]]'' <small>([[Asa Gray|A.Gray]]) [[Richard M. K. Saunders|R.M.K.Saunders]]</small> |
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It contains the following species (divided according to [[Phytochorion|Floristic Region]]): |
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'''Wilayah India''' ([[India]] dan [[Sri Lanka]]) |
'''Wilayah India''' ([[India]] dan [[Sri Lanka]]) |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus gardneri]]'' <small>[[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] & [[Thomas Thomson ( |
* ''[[Goniothalamus gardneri]]'' <small>[[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] & [[Thomas Thomson (ahli botani)|Thomson]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus hookeri]]'' <small>Thwaites</small> |
* ''[[Goniothalamus hookeri]]'' <small>Thwaites</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus rhynchantherus]]'' <small>[[Stephen Troyte Dunn|Dunn]]</small> |
* ''[[Goniothalamus rhynchantherus]]'' <small>[[Stephen Troyte Dunn|Dunn]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus salicina]]'' <small>[[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] & [[Thomas Thomson ( |
* ''[[Goniothalamus salicina]]'' <small>[[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] & [[Thomas Thomson (ahli botani)|Thomson]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus simonsii]]'' <small>[[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] & [[Thomas Thomson ( |
* ''[[Goniothalamus simonsii]]'' <small>[[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] & [[Thomas Thomson (ahli botani)|Thomson]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus thwaitesii]]'' <small>[[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] & [[Thomas Thomson (ahli botani)|Thomson]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus wynaadensis]]'' <small>[[Richard Henry Beddome|Bedd.]]</small> |
* ''[[Goniothalamus wynaadensis]]'' <small>[[Richard Henry Beddome|Bedd.]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus meeboldii]]'' <small>Craib</small><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bsienvis.nic.in/Database/Checklist-of-Andaman-Nicobar-Islands_24427.aspx|title=A Checklist of Plants of Andaman and Nicobar Islands|website=www.bsienvis.nic.in|access-date=2020-02-17}}</ref> |
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'''Wilayah |
'''Wilayah Indochina''' (Selatan [[China]] menganjur ke Utara [[Vietnam]], [[Laos]], [[Thailand]] dan [[Myanmar]]) |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus aurantiacus]]'' <small>[[R.M.K. Saunders]] & [[Piya Chalermglin|Chalermglin]]</small> |
* ''[[Goniothalamus aurantiacus]]'' <small>[[Richard M.K. Saunders|R.M.K. Saunders]] & [[Piya Chalermglin|Chalermglin]]</small> |
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'''Wilayah Indochinese ''' (Selatan [[China]] menjulur ke Utara [[Vietnam]], [[Laos]], [[Thailand]] dan [[Myanmar]]) |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus chinensis]]'', <small>[[Elmer Drew Merrill|Merr.]] & Chun</small> |
* ''[[Goniothalamus chinensis]]'', <small>[[Elmer Drew Merrill|Merr.]] & Chun</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus calvicarpus]]'' <small>[[Craib]]</small> |
* ''[[Goniothalamus calvicarpus]]'' <small>[[William Grant Craib|Craib]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus chartaceus]]'' <small>[[Hui-lin Li|H.L.Li]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus cheliensis]]'' <small>[[H.H.Hu]]</small> |
* ''[[Goniothalamus cheliensis]]'' <small>[[H.H.Hu]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus |
* ''[[Goniothalamus elegans]]'' <small>[[Suzanne Jovet-Ast|Ast]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus |
* ''[[Goniothalamus expansus]]'' <small>[[William Grant Craib|Craib]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus |
* ''[[Goniothalamus griffithii]]'' <small>[[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] & [[Thomas Thomson (ahli botani)|Thomson]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus laoticus]]'' <small>(Finep & [[François Gagnepain|Gagnep.]]) [[Nguyên Tiên Bân|Bân]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus macrocalyx]]'' <small>[[Nguyên Tiên Bân|Bân]]</small> |
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'''Wilayah Indochinese ''' (Timur Laut dan Timur [[Thailand]]; Utara dan Selatan [[Indochina]]) |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus |
* ''[[Goniothalamus repevensis]]'' <small>[[Jean Baptiste Louis Pierre|Pierre]] ex [[Achille Eugène Finet|Finet]] & [[François Gagnepain|Gagnep.]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus |
* ''[[Goniothalamus rongklanus]]'' <small>[[Richard M.K. Saunders|R.M.K. Saunders]] & [[Piya Chalermglin|Chalermglin]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus |
* ''[[Goniothalamus saigonensis]]'' <small>[[Jean Baptiste Louis Pierre|Pierre]] ex [[Achille Eugène Finet|Finet]] & [[François Gagnepain|Gagnep.]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus tamirensis]]'' <small>[[Jean Baptiste Louis Pierre|Pierre]] ex [[Achille Eugène Finet|Finet]] & [[François Gagnepain|Gagnep.]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus tavoyensis]]'' <small>[[D. Chatterjee|Chatterjee]]</small> |
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'''Wilayah |
'''Wilayah Malesia''' ([[Malaysia]], [[Borneo]], [[New Guinea]], [[Sumatera]], [[Filipina]]) |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus acehensis]]'' <small>[[R. M. K. Saunders]]</small><ref name="Saunders2002">Saunders, R.M.K. 2002. The genus ''Goniothalamus'' ([[Annonaceae]]) in Sumatra. ''[[Nordic Journal of Botany]]''. 26 (5-6): 329 - 337. http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/118944196/abstract</ref> |
* ''[[Goniothalamus acehensis]]'' <small>[[Richard M.K. Saunders|R. M. K. Saunders]]</small><ref name="Saunders2002">Saunders, R.M.K. 2002. The genus ''Goniothalamus'' ([[Annonaceae]]) in Sumatra. ''[[Nordic Journal of Botany]]''. 26 (5-6): 329 - 337. [https://archive.today/20130105054758/http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/118944196/abstract]</ref> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus alatus]]'' <small>[[R. M. K. Saunders]]</small><ref name="Saunders2002"/> |
* ''[[Goniothalamus alatus]]'' <small>[[Richard M.K. Saunders|R. M. K. Saunders]]</small><ref name="Saunders2002"/> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus |
* ''[[Goniothalamus amuyon]]'' <small>(Blanco) [[Elmer Drew Merrill|Merr.]]</small><ref name="Saunders2002"/> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus andersonii]]'' <small>[[James Sinclair (ahli botani)|J.Sinclair]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus calycinus]]'' <small>[[James Sinclair (ahli botani)|J. Sinclair]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus costulatus]]'' <small>[[Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel|Miq.]]</small><ref name="Saunders2002"/> |
* ''[[Goniothalamus costulatus]]'' <small>[[Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel|Miq.]]</small><ref name="Saunders2002"/> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus curtisii]]'' <small>[[George King ( |
* ''[[Goniothalamus curtisii]]'' <small>[[George King (ahli botani)|King]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus dewildei]]'' <small>[[R. M. K. Saunders]]</small><ref name="Saunders2002"/> |
* ''[[Goniothalamus dewildei]]'' <small>[[Richard M.K. Saunders|R. M. K. Saunders]]</small><ref name="Saunders2002"/> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus expansus]]'' <small>Craib</small> |
* ''[[Goniothalamus expansus]]'' <small>Craib</small> |
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**[[ |
**[[Sinonim (taksonomi)|sinonim]]: ''[[Goniothalamus subevenius]]'' <small>[[George King (ahli botani)|King]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus flavus]]'' <small>[[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] & [[Thomas Thomson ( |
* ''[[Goniothalamus flavus]]'' <small>[[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] & [[Thomas Thomson (ahli botani)|Thomson]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus giganteus]]'' (<small>[[Nathaniel Wallich|Wall.]] ex) [[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] & [[Thomas Thomson ( |
* ''[[Goniothalamus giganteus]]'' (<small>[[Nathaniel Wallich|Wall.]] ex) [[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] & [[Thomas Thomson (ahli botani)|Thomson]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus |
* ''[[Goniothalamus grandiflorus]]'' <small>(Warb.) Boerl.</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus |
* ''[[Goniothalamus holttumii]]'' <small>[[James Sinclair (ahli botani)|J. Sinclair]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus |
* ''[[Goniothalamus latestigma]]'' <small>[[Cecil Ernest Claude Fischer|C.E.C.Fisch.]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus |
* ''[[Goniothalamus loerzingii]]'' <small>[[Richard M.K. Saunders|R. M. K. Saunders]]</small><ref name="Saunders2002"/> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus |
* ''[[Goniothalamus longistaminus]]'' <small>[[Richard M.K. Saunders|R. M. K. Saunders]]</small><ref name="Saunders2002"/> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus |
* ''[[Goniothalamus macrophyllus]]'' <small>([[Carl Ludwig Blume|Blume]]) [[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] & [[Thomas Thomson (ahli botani)|Thomson]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus maewongensis]]'' <small>[[Richard M.K. Saunders|R.M.K. Saunders]] & [[Piya Chalermglin|Chalermglin]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus majestatis]]'' <small>Keßler</small> |
* ''[[Goniothalamus majestatis]]'' <small>Keßler</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus malayanus]]'' <small>[[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] & [[Thomas Thomson ( |
* ''[[Goniothalamus malayanus]]'' <small>[[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] & [[Thomas Thomson (ahli botani)|Thomson]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus miquelianus]]'' <small>[[R. M. K. |
* ''[[Goniothalamus miquelianus]]'' <small>[[Richard M.K. Saunders|R. M. K. Saunders]]</small><ref name="Saunders2002"/> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus montanus]]'' <small>[[J. Sinclair]]</small> |
* ''[[Goniothalamus montanus]]'' <small>[[James Sinclair (ahli botani)|J. Sinclair]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus nitidus]]'' <small>[[Elmer Drew Merrill|Merr.]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus parallelivenius]]'' <small>[[Henry Nicholas Ridley|Ridl.]]</small><ref name="Saunders2002"/> |
* ''[[Goniothalamus parallelivenius]]'' <small>[[Henry Nicholas Ridley|Ridl.]]</small><ref name="Saunders2002"/> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus |
* ''[[Goniothalamus puncticulifolius]]'' <small>[[Elmer Drew Merrill|Merr.]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus ridleyi]]'' <small>[[George King (ahli botani)|King]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus rotundisepalus]]'' <small>M.R. Hend.</small> |
* ''[[Goniothalamus rotundisepalus]]'' <small>M.R. Hend.</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus scortechinii]]'' <small>[[George King ( |
* ''[[Goniothalamus scortechinii]]'' <small>[[George King (ahli botani)|King]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus tapis]]'' <small>[[Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel|Miq.]]</small> |
* ''[[Goniothalamus tapis]]'' <small>[[Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel|Miq.]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus tavogensis]]'' <small>Chatterjee</small> |
* ''[[Goniothalamus tavogensis]]'' <small>Chatterjee</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus tenuifolius]]'' <small>[[George King ( |
* ''[[Goniothalamus tenuifolius]]'' <small>[[George King (ahli botani)|King]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus tomentosus]]'' <small>[[R.M.K. Saunders]]</small> |
* ''[[Goniothalamus tomentosus]]'' <small>[[Richard M.K. Saunders|R.M.K. Saunders]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus tortilipetalus]]'' <small>M.R. Hend.</small> |
* ''[[Goniothalamus tortilipetalus]]'' <small>M.R. Hend.</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus undulatus]]'' <small>[[Henry Nicholas Ridley|Ridl.]]</small> |
* ''[[Goniothalamus undulatus]]'' <small>[[Henry Nicholas Ridley|Ridl.]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus |
* ''[[Goniothalamus uvarioides]]'' <small>[[George King (ahli botani)|King]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus |
* ''[[Goniothalamus velutinus]]'' <small>[[George King (ahli botani)|King]]</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus wrayi]]'' <small>[[Herbert Kenneth Airy Shaw|Airy Shaw]]</small> |
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'''Wilayah |
'''Wilayah Neocaledonia''' ([[New Caledonia]]) |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus dumontetii]]'' <small>[[R.M.K. Saunders]] & J. Munzinger</small> |
* ''[[Goniothalamus dumontetii]]'' <small>[[Richard M.K. Saunders|R.M.K. Saunders]] & J. Munzinger</small> |
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* ''[[Goniothalamus obtusatus]]'' <small>(Baill.) [[Richard M.K. Saunders|R.M.K.Saunders]]</small> |
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<!--Bot notice: new species go here--> |
<!--Bot notice: new species go here--> |
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==Lihat juga== |
== Lihat juga == |
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* [[Pokok bermula dengan M|Senarai pokok]] |
* [[Pokok bermula dengan M|Senarai pokok]] |
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==Pautan luar== |
==Pautan luar== |
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* [http://pkukmweb.ukm.my/~ahmad/tugasan/s3_99/cheah.html pkukmweb.ukm.my] |
* [http://pkukmweb.ukm.my/~ahmad/tugasan/s3_99/cheah.html pkukmweb.ukm.my] |
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[[Kategori: Magnoliales|Mempisang]] |
[[Kategori: Magnoliales|Mempisang]] |
Semakan semasa pada 17:06, 24 Julai 2023
Mempisang | |
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Goniothalamus wynaadensis | |
Pengelasan saintifik | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Alam: | Plantae |
Klad: | Trakeofit |
Klad: | Magnoliid |
Order: | Magnoliales |
Keluarga: | Annonaceae |
Subkeluarga: | Annonoideae |
Genus: | Goniothalamus (Blume) Hook. f. & Thomson |
Sinonim[1] | |
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Mempisang ialah tumbuhan bagi genus Goniothalamus iaitu salah satu genus paleotropika terbesar dalam keluarga Annonaceae.[2]
Senarai spesies
[sunting | sunting sumber]Ia mengandungi spesies berikut (dibahagikan mengikut Wilayah Floristik):
Wilayah Fiji (Fiji dan New Hebrides)
Wilayah India (India dan Sri Lanka)
- Goniothalamus gardneri Hook.f. & Thomson
- Goniothalamus hookeri Thwaites
- Goniothalamus rhynchantherus Dunn
- Goniothalamus salicina Hook.f. & Thomson
- Goniothalamus simonsii Hook.f. & Thomson
- Goniothalamus thwaitesii Hook.f. & Thomson
- Goniothalamus wynaadensis Bedd.
- Goniothalamus meeboldii Craib[3]
Wilayah Indochina (Selatan China menganjur ke Utara Vietnam, Laos, Thailand dan Myanmar)
- Goniothalamus aurantiacus R.M.K. Saunders & Chalermglin
- Goniothalamus chinensis, Merr. & Chun
- Goniothalamus calvicarpus Craib
- Goniothalamus chartaceus H.L.Li
- Goniothalamus cheliensis H.H.Hu
- Goniothalamus elegans Ast
- Goniothalamus expansus Craib
- Goniothalamus griffithii Hook.f. & Thomson
- Goniothalamus laoticus (Finep & Gagnep.) Bân
- Goniothalamus macrocalyx Bân
- Goniothalamus repevensis Pierre ex Finet & Gagnep.
- Goniothalamus rongklanus R.M.K. Saunders & Chalermglin
- Goniothalamus saigonensis Pierre ex Finet & Gagnep.
- Goniothalamus sawtehii C.E.C.Fisch.
- Goniothalamus tamirensis Pierre ex Finet & Gagnep.
- Goniothalamus tavoyensis Chatterjee
Wilayah Malesia (Malaysia, Borneo, New Guinea, Sumatera, Filipina)
- Goniothalamus acehensis R. M. K. Saunders[4]
- Goniothalamus alatus R. M. K. Saunders[4]
- Goniothalamus amuyon (Blanco) Merr.[4]
- Goniothalamus andersonii J.Sinclair
- Goniothalamus calycinus J. Sinclair
- Goniothalamus costulatus Miq.[4]
- Goniothalamus curtisii King
- Goniothalamus dewildei R. M. K. Saunders[4]
- Goniothalamus expansus Craib
- Goniothalamus flavus Hook.f. & Thomson
- Goniothalamus giganteus (Wall. ex) Hook.f. & Thomson
- Goniothalamus grandiflorus (Warb.) Boerl.
- Goniothalamus holttumii J. Sinclair
- Goniothalamus latestigma C.E.C.Fisch.
- Goniothalamus loerzingii R. M. K. Saunders[4]
- Goniothalamus longistaminus R. M. K. Saunders[4]
- Goniothalamus macrophyllus (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson
- Goniothalamus maewongensis R.M.K. Saunders & Chalermglin
- Goniothalamus majestatis Keßler
- Goniothalamus malayanus Hook.f. & Thomson
- Goniothalamus miquelianus R. M. K. Saunders[4]
- Goniothalamus montanus J. Sinclair
- Goniothalamus nitidus Merr.
- Goniothalamus parallelivenius Ridl.[4]
- Goniothalamus puncticulifolius Merr.
- Goniothalamus ridleyi King
- Goniothalamus rotundisepalus M.R. Hend.
- Goniothalamus scortechinii King
- Goniothalamus tapis Miq.
- Goniothalamus tavogensis Chatterjee
- Goniothalamus tenuifolius King
- Goniothalamus tomentosus R.M.K. Saunders
- Goniothalamus tortilipetalus M.R. Hend.
- Goniothalamus undulatus Ridl.
- Goniothalamus uvarioides King
- Goniothalamus velutinus King
- Goniothalamus wrayi Airy Shaw
Wilayah Neocaledonia (New Caledonia)
- Goniothalamus dumontetii R.M.K. Saunders & J. Munzinger
- Goniothalamus obtusatus (Baill.) R.M.K.Saunders
Lihat juga
[sunting | sunting sumber]Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Goniothalamus (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson". Plants of the World Online. Taman Botani Diraja, Kew. Dicapai pada 2022-03-16.
- ^ Koleksi Tumbuhan Herba Terpilih. Jabatan Pertanian Perak.
- ^ "A Checklist of Plants of Andaman and Nicobar Islands". www.bsienvis.nic.in. Dicapai pada 2020-02-17.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Saunders, R.M.K. 2002. The genus Goniothalamus (Annonaceae) in Sumatra. Nordic Journal of Botany. 26 (5-6): 329 - 337. [1]
- Saunders, R.M.K. and Chalermglin, P. 2008. A synopsis of Goniothalamus species (Annonaceae) in Thailand, with descriptions of three new species. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 156(3): 355-384.
- Saunders, R.M.K. 2003. A synopsis of Goniothalamus species (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia, with a description of a new species. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 142: 321–339.