RT Journal Article SR 00 ID 10.1177/1525822x11414802 A1 Miller, K A1 Fitzgerald, R. A1 Padilla, J-L A1 Willson, S A1 Widdop, S. A1 Caspar, R A1 Dimov, M A1 Gray, M A1 Nunes, C. A1 Pruefer, P A1 Schoebi, N A1 Schoua-Glusberg, A T1 Design and Analysis of Cognitive Interviews for Comparative Multinational Testing JF Field Methods YR 2011 FD 2011-11-01 VO 23 IS 4 SP 379 OP 396 K1 cognitive interviewing, comparability, question evaluation, cross-cultural, questionnaire design AB This article summarizes the work of the Comparative Cognitive Testing Workgroup, an international coalition of survey methodologists interested in developing an evidence-based methodology for examining the comparability of survey questions within cross-cultural or multinational contexts. To meet this objective, it was necessary to ensure that the cognitive interviewing (CI) method itself did not introduce method bias. Therefore, the workgroup first identified specific characteristics inherent in CI methodology that could undermine the comparability of CI evidence. The group then developed and implemented a protocol addressing those issues. In total, 135 cognitive interviews were conducted by participating countries. Through the process, the group identified various interpretive patterns resulting from sociocultural and language-related differences among countries as well as other patterns of error that would impede comparability of survey data. PB SAGE Publications SN 1525-822X LK https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/17965/ UL http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1525822X11414802