Mike Johnson Elected House Speaker After Republican Holdouts Change Their Votes in the First Round

The speaker election was on track to get deadlocked after a small handful of House Republicans rebelled against Johnson's candidacy, until two holdouts flipped their votes at the last second

Newly elected US House Speaker Mike Johnson is sworn in at the US Capitol in Washington, DC, on October 25, 2023. Republicans on October 24 made their fourth pick in just two weeks to replace the ousted speaker of the US House of Representatives, underlining the chaos engulfing the fragmented party after three previous nominees failed to win the gavel.
Louisiana Rep. Mike Johnson is sworn in as House speaker for the first time on Oct. 25, 2023. Photo:

TOM BRENNER/AFP via Getty

Louisiana Rep. Mike Johnson was narrowly reelected as House speaker on Friday, Jan. 3, after his initial vote tally came up short.

During the first round of voting, House representatives weren't immediately able to come to a consensus on who to elect as House speaker, which would have put the congressional body at a standstill until a nominee could secure the majority of votes.

But the vote was not formally gaveled shut after each member made their voice heard, allowing Johnson time to lobby for additional votes before the count was made official. The long shot plan worked, allowing him to break the deadlock rather than forcing a second round of voting.

Following standard practice, the House GOP nominated their leader, Speaker Johnson, for the role and Democrats nominated House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries.

If this were a typical year, each House member would vote along party lines — choosing either Johnson or Jeffries based on their affiliation — and the candidate who hails from the majority party would win the speakership with ease.

But a small handful of Republicans complicated the process on Friday by refusing to back Johnson, instead voting for other GOP lawmakers to prevent him from earning more than 50% of votes.

The act of rebellion appeared to result in a rare deadlocked House speaker election, which would last as long as necessary for a round of voting to prove successful. Then, at the last second, two House Republicans who opposed Johnson's speakership asked to flip their votes in his favor, delivering him a victory.

Mike Johnson republican louisiana speaker candidate washington 10 24 23
House Speaker Mike Johnson.

 SAUL LOEB/AFP via Getty

House Republicans reelected Johnson to lead the House GOP in November, but only a few weeks later, Elon Musk and Donald Trump put him in a tough spot by urging Congress to kill the speaker's spending bill just days before the government ran out of funding.

The scramble to compile a new spending bill at the last minute put a spotlight on some of the deals that Johnson had struck with Democrats in order to reach a bipartisan funding agreement, which upset some hardline Republicans.

Given that House Republicans have only a razor-thin majority in the new 119th Congress — there are 219 Republicans, 215 Democrats and one vacancy — the criticism of Johnson sparked doubts about whether he could hold onto the gavel in the upcoming term.

Only two Republicans needed to oppose him on Friday in order to stand in the way of him becoming the House speaker again.

Kevin McCarthy
Kevin McCarthy rallies votes during the tense January 2023 House speaker election. Win McNamee/Getty

Johnson's predecessor, former California Rep. Kevin McCarthy, battled similar headwinds in January 2023, when his candidacy caused the first deadlocked House speaker election in 100 years.

McCarthy refused to withdraw his candidacy for speaker, leading to a contentious 15 rounds of voting that spanned four days.

In McCarthy's case, he ultimately won the gavel by making major concessions to far-right members of his caucus, including agreeing that at any time, any one representative could call a vote to remove him from his position. That deal came back to bite him fewer than nine months later, when then-Florida Rep. Matt Gaetz filed a "motion to vacate" that made McCarthy the first House speaker in history to be ousted from the role.

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McCarthy's unprecedented removal as speaker effectively shut down Congress for three weeks as Republicans struggled to agree on his replacement. Johnson eventually earned the title.

Two months after McCarthy was removed as speaker, he resigned from Congress altogether.

President-elect Trump tried to help Johnson from meeting the same fate as McCarthy before Friday's speaker election began, publicly announcing his "complete & total endorsement" on Monday, Dec. 30.

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