Author: jkinz
Description:
Submitted by Jeff Kinz
This is an idea to settle US vs UK spelling issue on WP.
Overview: Support both, have browser show the one desired by the viewer.
How it would work: For authoring pages:
AS = alternate spelling(s)
A notation like {UK:colour|US:color} for page input and editing.
It can support as many alternate spellings,(AS), per word, as needed.
AS words that are not in AS notation could be detected when changes
are submitted, and converted to AS notation automatically.
Its possible no AS notation is needed at all. If servers can detect
all AS words upon submission, and set a flag on the page or set AS
notation on the AS words, then the server can present the preferred
spelling of the word on the page at output time**. (see below)How it might work: For Displaying:
Two possibilities.
First method: The WP server determines which AS the viewer wants
and generates the page with that version of the spelling.
Second mothod: Javascript in the page looks up the viewer's
preference and alters the document to have the matching spelling.
Third method. Unless the viewer has a preference that overrides this, use IP address to geolocate reader and display likely preferred version.
Summary: Using both may be the most cost effective.
1. Javascript in page looks for a preference cookie. Displays the page
using the selected spelling style.
2. If there is no cookie yet, the Javascript displays the AS words
as clickable. If viewer clicks on the word, a select spelling
style dialog is shown
2. Determine preference
3. Set a cookie to last until end of viewers current session(s).
4. Page content is based on cookie preference.RISK DUE to IGNORANCE-
Are there any English words which have two meanings, but only one of those meanings has UK/US alternate spelling? By this I mean the following: Assume a word 'A' which has two different meanings: A-1 and A-2. For meaning A-1, A is spelled 'A' in both US and UK spelling. For meaning A-2 the UK spelling is still 'A' For meaning A-2 the US spelling is "A#".
Bonnet and Hood are types of headgear across the English speaking world. But they are also a part of the car, the bit you open and lift up to see the engine. To complicate matters Hood in US English has a third meaning, an abbreviation of neighbourhood with a derogatory implication. Hood is also a rare surname, but there was an Admiral Hood who had a British Battlecruiser named after him, and that ship is very famous.
Fag has two different meanings in Britain, and a very different meaning in the US. Ditto Faggot, though the two British meanings are not obviously to the word Fag.
If word A is in a page, meaning A-1, and that page is processed for
display with US alternate spelling, the A is changed to A# thereby
changing the meaning from A-1 to A-2.
I don't know if any such words exist, but they may. If any such words
exist then this idea cannot be used. The problem of determining semantic
word meanings from context is only partially solved by Bayesian analysis
or hidden Markov chains. And both are expensive to calculate while neither
produces human level quality answers.
If no such words exist, then this solution is a viable one.
A word with one spelling but multiple meanings: "read" . It can mean
"I will read the manual." or it can mean "I have read the manual."
The first is pronounced like "reed". The second is pronounced like
"red".
One word, one spelling, two different meanings, two different
pronunciations.
Worse, the phrase "I read the book" can use either meaning of the
word. So programatically deciding which meaning of a word the
sentence is using is not workable. In this case it doesn't matter
which meaning is used because both are spelled the same. But that
may not be true for all AS words.
Here is a contrived example of a word with 2 meanings, whose spelling
changes in one UK/US spelling style:
Assume the word "blew" has two meanings, both are past tense.
#1 - To strike, hit. "I blew him down." (I struck him down)
#2 - blowing air. "I blew across the cup." (I breathed across the cup)
Assume that in US spelling meaning #2 is spelled bloo while meaning
#1 is spelled the same way, "blew", in both UK and US.
In converting #1 above from UK to US spelling the meaning would change:
"I blew him down" ( I struck him down )
"I bloo him down." ( I breathed him down ) {have a mint, fella!}
Because the server cannot determine which meaning the UK version has,
it cannot accurately determine which word to display for a US page.
Conclusion:
If it can be determined that there are no English words that
fit the scenario above, this idea can be used. Otherwise, it cannot.- Or a bot can scan the WP database and set the flag on any pages with any AS words on them.
This email partially created with "Dragon Naturally Speaking" speech
recognition system. A tool I'm proud to have worked on.
Note: the email may have incorrectly transcribed content.
Jeff Kinz, Emergent Design. "Carpe Diem!"
"Piscis Carpe" ->"Fish the Seize"
See Also:
- T51588: Request for a new small extension setting page language
- T28121: Enable Language Converter for Portuguese in a testwiki
- T45547: MediaWiki needs a fictitious variant for English for easier variant development work
- Proposal on the 2009 Strategy Wiki https://strategy.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposal:More_multi_dialect_wikis