AE2 Lajes MDF
AE2 Lajes MDF
AE2 Lajes MDF
2013/14
Ildi Cismaşiu
[email protected]
∂4w ∂ ∂x2 w
Para o cálculo do operador usa-se (fig.a): ∂x2 ∂y 2
= ∂x2 ∂y 2
∇2 w
∇4 w
∂4w
∂x2 ∂y 2
Operador Esquema
∂2w
−χx = ∂x2
∂2w
−χy = ∂y 2
∂2w
−χxy = ∂x∂y
∂2w ∂2w
−mx
Df = 2
+ν 2
| {z } | ∂y
∂x
{z }
f ig.a f ig.b
2
m ∂2w
− Dfy = ν ∂∂xw2 + ∂y 2
mxy ∂2w
− D (1−ν) = ∂x∂y
f
rx ∂3w ∂3w
−Df = ∂x3
+ (2 − ν) ∂x∂y2
ry ∂3w ∂3w
−Df = ∂y 3
+ (2 − ν) ∂y∂x2
w = 0;
∂2w
mx = ∂x2
=0 y 1 2 3
w = 0;
∂w
θx = ∂x
=0 y 1 2 3
w2 = 0 w1 w3
−w1 + w3
= 0 ⇒ w3 = w1
θx = 1 −1 0 1
2h
2h
∂mx ∂mxy
rx = ∂x
+2 ∂y
= 0;
w9 w1 w10 w3 w11
w3 = 2w 10− w 1
w11 = w 9 − 4w1 +4w 10
As condições de fronteira resultam:
2(1 + ν)w10 − w1 − w3 − ν(w2 + w4 ) = 0 ;
2(3 − ν)(w3 − w1 ) + (2 − ν)(w5 + w8 − w6 − w7 ) + w9 − w11 = 0 ;
5 2 6
Para o nó 10
y 9 1 10 3 11
∂w
θx = ∂x
=0
8 4 7
∂mx ∂mxy
rx = +2 = 0; w10= 0 w3 =w1
∂x ∂y
w1 w3
θx = 1 −1 0 1 =0
2h
As condições de fronteira resultam:
w3 = w1 ;
2(3 − ν)(w3 − w1 ) + (2 − ν)(w5 + w8 − w6 − w7 ) + w9 − w11 = 0 ;
Define-se M como:
mx + my
M= = −Df ∇2 w
1+ν
O esforço transverso assim fica definido:
w6 = w7 = w8 = w9 = 0
1
[20w5 − 8(w2 + w4 + w8 + w6 ) + 2(w3 + w9 + w7 + w1 ) +
24
q
+w10 + w12 + w11 + w13 ] =
Df
w1 = w2 = w3 = w4 = w6 = w7 = w8 = w9 = 0
w13 = −w5 ; w10 = −w5 ; w11 = −w5 ; w12 = −w5 ;
Resulta:
1 q
(20w5 + w10 + w12 + w11 + w13 ) =
24 Df
1 q 1
(20w5 − w5 − w 5 − w5 − w5 ) = | q=1 ⇒ w5 =
24 | {z } Df Df
16w5
∂w 1 1 1
(θx )2 = − = − (w5 − w10 ) = − (w5 + w5 ) = −0.5w5 = −
∂x 2h 2·2 2Df
Df
(mx )5 =− (w2 + w8 − (2 + 2ν)w5 + νw6 + νw4 )
h2
Df 2 + 2ν
= − 2 (−(2 + 2ν)w5 ) = = 0.6
h 4
• momento flector my = −Df (ν ∂ 2 w2 + ∂2w
) em 5:
∂x ∂y 2
Df
(my )5 =− (νw2 + νw8 − (2 + 2ν)w5 + w6 + w4 )
h2
Df 2 + 2ν
= − 2 (−(2 + 2ν)w5 ) = = 0.6
2 4
w1 = w2 = w3 = w4 = w6 = w7 = w8 = w9 = 0
1 q
(20w5 + w10 + w12 + w11 + w13 ) =
24 Df
1 q 2
(20w5 + w5 + w5 + w5 + w5 ) = | q=1 ⇒ w5 =
24 Df 3Df
Df
(mx )5 =− 2
(w2 + w8 − (2 + 2ν)w5 + νw6 + νw4 )
h
Df 1+ν
= − 2 (−(2 + 2ν)w5 ) = = 0.4
2 3
• momento flector mx no nó 2:
Df
(mx )2 =− 2
(w5 + w10 − (2 + 2ν)w2 + νw1 + νw3 )
h
Df 1
= − 2 (2w5 ) = −
2 3
w1 = w2 = w3 = w4 = w6 = w7 = w8 = w9 = 0
1 q
(20w5 + w10 + w12 + w11 + w13 ) =
24 Df
1 q 4
(20w5 + w5 + w5 − w5 − w5 ) = | q=1 ⇒ w5 =
24 Df 5Df
Análise de Estruturas II – p.35/39
Método das Diferenças Finitas - Exemplos
Exemplo 3: Cálculo de algumas grandezas estáticas
Df
(mx )5 =− 2
(w2 + w8 − (2 + 2ν)w5 + νw6 + νw4 )
h
Df 2 + 2ν
= − 2 (−(2 + 2ν)w5 ) = = 0.48
2 5
• momento flector mx no nó 2:
Df
(mx )2 =− 2
(w5 + w10 − (2 + 2ν)w2 + νw1 + νw3 )
h
Df
= − 2 (2w5 ) = −0.4
2
• rotação θx no nó 8:
Df 1 0.4
(θx )8 = − (w11 − w5 ) = (w5 + w5 ) =
2h 2·2 Df
a q=const x
a 0.75a
q
Resolução
Condições de fronteira (cinemáticas): em todos os bordos exteriores e no
apoio x = a os deslocamentos são nulos.
1" 1 2 3 4 5 5"
x > a : p4 = p5 = p9 = p10 = 0 ;
x ≤ a : p1 = p2 = p3 = p6 = p7 = p8 = const.