WBEBNBZ (HLP^L)
Isti í l siotmnl qui pircmti siotmr ls hlstls nls bemciotls, plr ciml nbs pbpmebs hustbtmvbs nmstrmjuãnbs ob jl`b. Btrbvís nl pbebnbr í qui ri`lodi`icls, plr ixicpel, qui uc jlel í nl`i, ucsbebci í sbehbnl i l emcàl í â`mnl.Ls hlstls sàl pir`ijmnls ob pbrti supirmlr nb eãohub, loni si io`lotrbc bs pbpmebs hustbtmvbs, sionl qubtrl ls tmpls ni pbpmebs io`lotrbnbs ob eãohub ducbob6 auohmalrci, alembnb, amemalrci i `mr`uovbebnb. Ls hlstls sàl pir`ijmnls `lc ciolr motiosmnbni, ol pbebtl, obs jl`di`dbs i isþabhl.
ÔWbpmebs auohmalrcis
¸ el`bemzbèàl6 plotb nb eãohub¸ alrcbtl6 `lhuciel, brrinlonbnl¸ nmêcitrl6 7,4-2,7 cc¸ qubotmnbni6 297->77¸ hicbs6 prðxmcbs ç supiraã`mi¸ pir`ipèàl6 nl`i, sbehbnl i â`mnl
Ô
Wbpmebs alembnbs
¸ oàl sàl `lcpeitbcioti nisiovlevmnbs¸ oàl tic auoèàl ispi`ãam`b
Ô
Wbpmebs amemalrcis
¸ í b hrboni cbmlrmb¸ oàl plssuic hicbs hustbtmvbs¸ tic auoèàl ni tbtl¸ sàl amobs i piquiobs
Ô
Wbpmebs `mr`uovbebnbs
¸ el`bemzbèàl6 ixtricmnbni plstirmlr nb eãohub
¸ bhrupbnbs ic alrcb ni Q¸ tbcbodl6 nmêcitrl ni 2,7 b 2,9 cc; beturb :,7 cc¸ qubotmnbni6 1-29¸ hicbs6 ob pbrti moairmlr ¸ pir`ipèàl6 bcbrhl Obs pbpmebs istàl bs hicbs hustbtmvbs qui `lotæc bs `íeuebs ri`iptlrbs hustbtmvbs, risplosâvims pieb pir`ipèàl nls hlstls. Bs hicbs hustbtmvbs lu jltùis hustbtmvls (Amhurb :) bprisiotbc bs sihumotis `brb`tirãstm`bs6¸
alrcbtl
6 `ijleb, pítbebs sljriplstbs
¸ tbcbodl
6 7,78 x 7,79 cc (`lcprmciotl x ebrhurb)
¸ oöcirl ni `íeuebs ri`iptlrbs
6 9 b 24¸
el`bemzbèàl
6 pbpmebs hustbtmvbs
¸ oöcirl ni hicbs hustbtmvbs
6 ~=777
¸ rihioirbèàl
6 74 nmbs Amhurb : ‐ Hicbs hustbtmvbs lu jltùis hustbtmvls
B pir`ipèàl nl hlstl nivi-si bl ri`lodi`mciotl quãcm`l nb istruturb nbs sujstêo`mbs qui istmcuebc ls jltùis hustbtmvls i mom`mbc l prl`issl ni siosbèàl. L oöcirl ni hlstls nmstmotls í cumtl hrboni. Ol iotbotl, pisqumsbs monm`bc qui ieis plnic sir ljtmnls pieb `lcjmobèàl nls sihumotis hlstls prmcârmls6 â`mnl, nl`i, bcbrhl, sbehbnl i ucbcm.
Â`mnl
6 b`rinmtb-si qui slcioti ls â`mnls sàl ls istãcuels btmvbnlris ni b`mniz, cbms ispi`mam`bcioti ls ãlos ni dmnrlhæoml. Ic hirbe qubotl cbms ãlos ni dmnrlhæoml, cbms â`mnb í b sleuèàl. Bsleuèàl ni â`mnl `ãtrm`l í b qui prlnuz b b`mniz `brb`tirãstm`b.
Nl`i
6 ls cbms `lcuos btmvbnlris nl hlstl nl`i sàl ls bèö`bris, sionl b sb`brlsi l bèö`br `brb`tirãstm`l. Cumtbs sujstêo`mbs ni istruturb quãcm`b jbstboti nmairiotis bprisiotbc hlstl nl`i, tbms `lcl behuos sbms ni istbodl, sb`brmob, `m`ebcbtls, n-bspbrbhmob i bspbrtbci, plr ixicpel.
Pbehbnl
6 l `elritl ni sðnml, lu sbe ni `lzmodb, tic l cbms purl hlstl sbehbnl, sionl b öom`b sujstêo`mb `lodi`mnb oissi bspi`tl, fâ qui b cbmlrmb nls `lcplstls molrhêom`ls sleövims tic vârmls hlstls6 bcbrhl, nl`i i sbehbnl, ic vârmbs `lcjmobèùis. L plnir sbehboti nls sbms vbrmb `lc bcjbs bs pbrtis nb cleí`ueb. B lrnic ni motiosmnbni ni hlstl sbehbnl ni `âtmlos í OD
>
? K ? @b ? Ob ? Vm ? Ch. Istb lrnic pbrb êomlos `lc sðnml í PL
>
? @e ? Jr ? M ? D@L
0
? OD
0
.
Bcbrhl
6 cumtls `lcplstls qumcm`bcioti nmairiotis tæc hlstl bcbrhl. Behuos nls cbms `lcuos sàl be`beðmnis, `lcl `baiãob, om`ltmob, qumomob i jru`mob.
Ycbcm6
riprisiotbnl piel heutbcbtl clolssðnm`l Ls hlstls jâsm`ls motirbhic i plnic cbs`brbr lu rialrèbr lutrl. Wlr ixicpel6
• Bcbrhl i nl`i6
ic betbs `lo`iotrbèùis, ieis si suprmcic, `lcl `baí `lc bèö`br;
• Â`mnl i nl`i6
ieis sàl oiutrbemzbnls ic betbs `lo`iotrbèùis. Ycplu`l ni bèö`br olrcbecioti í bnm`mlobnl bl cledl ni tlcbti pbrb cbs`brbr b b`mniz;
• Pbehbnl i nl`i6
buciotb b nlèurb si bs `lo`iotrbèùis alric jbmxbs;
• Pbehbnl i bcbrhl6
suprmci l bcbrhl, `lcl l sbe ol `dl`lebti bcbrhl. L motirvbel cínml iotri l istãcuel mom`mbe nls ri`iptlris i b ribèàl ljtmnb í `dbcbnl ni ticpl ni ribèàl i í ispi`ãam`l pbrb `bnb hlstl6¸ sbe6 7,078 sihuonls¸ bèö`br6 7,>>1 sihuonls¸ â`mnl6 7,901 sihuonls¸ bcbrhl6 2,74: sihuonls
Emcmbr ni pir`ipèàl lu vbelr ni tdrisdlen
6 qubotmnbni cãomcb riquirmnb pbrb prlnuzmr ucb siosbèàl;
Emcmbr ni mniotmam`bèàl
lu tdrisdlen bjsleutl
6 qubotmnbni cãomcb ni istãcuel `bpbz ni prlnuzmr ucb siosbèàl qui í iaitmvbcioti ri`lodi`mnb6* bèö`br6 27777 ppc* sbe6 9777 ppc* â`mnl6 277 ppc* bcbrhl6 2 ppc
Ls abtlris qui moaeuio`mbc obs `brb`tirãstm`bs sioslrmbms nls hlstls jâsm`ls sàl
6