ACCESS TO CLEAN WATER IN NIGERIA

A country where almost everything is measured in superlatives still cannot provide one of the basic amenities – water Access to clean water is a basic human right. But access to safe drinking water is still a mirage in many urban and rural communities in Nigeria. Even where available, the supply is often erratic and even worse, the water is sometimes contaminated because it is piped through a network of old, rusty and unhygienic drainages. Only recently, a chemical analysis of sample of water from the Lagos Water Corporation to a community through water vendors revealed a disturbing proportion of lead, a carcinogenic metal, and high bacterial level. Unfortunately, this is not an isolated case as lack of access to potable water constitutes a serious public health issue all over the nation.

Ironically, this is 2015 and it is clearly evident that the country has failed the Millennium Development Goals’ (MDG) target of 75 per cent coverage of access to safe drinking water by the citizens. Indeed, according to a NOI Polls Limited conducted mid last year, 47 per cent of Nigerians still cannot access clean drinking water with 83 per cent of Nigerians sourcing their drinking water privately, while only about 9 per cent are connected to the public sewage system. With these figures, it means that no fewer than 75 million Nigerians are denied access to clean water which may account for while about 100,000 children die every year from diarrhoea and related diseases. The UNDP Human Development report says lack of water, sanitation and hygiene costs Sub-Saharan African countries more money than the entire continent gets in development aid. A recent progress report by the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the United Nations Children’s Fund on drinking water and sanitation is not only depressing but indeed very embarrassing. Nigeria is ranked very low on the list of countries with high population density without access to improved drinking water. This is evident in frequent reports of outbreak of cholera that has killed many people, particularly children, across the nation.

When President Goodluck Jonathan launched the water road map in January 2011, the administration announced some “quick measures to accelerate water coverage” and released some intervention funds for some projects including completion of all abandoned water projects. While the measures were considered no more than a drop in an ocean, it is even more depressing that little has been done with regard to these short term measures. Yet as we have repeatedly highlighted, water is key to life. The United Nations Secretary General, Mr. Ban Ki–moon, put it rather poignantly when he described water as “a vital tool for improving the lives of millions of the poorest people.” Indeed, potable water and improved sanitation services are verifiable measures for fighting poverty and diseases. But in the absence of water from piped supplies and protected wells, millions of Nigerians living in both rural and urban areas consume what is available.

In many rural communities the challenge is critical as women and children trek long distances to fetch water from streams and ponds, some of which are contaminated. Hence incidence and sometimes epidemics of diarrhoea and dysentery are common. Even in the so-called modern cities like Lagos, and Abuja, the federal capital, a large proportion of people have no access to drinking water and as the joint WHO/UNICEF observed, many often resort to using any available space as convenience. For those who can afford it, boreholes are indiscriminately dug. But that too constitutes its own problems as it undermines the water table and threatens future supply of the commodity. The United Nations General Assembly has recognised drinking water and sanitation as human rights, meaning that everyone must have access to them. Without water, sanitation and hygiene, it is difficult, if not impossible, to have sustainable development. We therefore call on governments, at every level, to invest more in this “cheap” commodity to save the lives of our people. SOURCE ThisDay Live