Bareme Bac 2017 Mate, Mate, Ştiinţe Ale Naturii, Tehnologic
Bareme Bac 2017 Mate, Mate, Ştiinţe Ale Naturii, Tehnologic
Bareme Bac 2017 Mate, Mate, Ştiinţe Ale Naturii, Tehnologic
b) x x = ( x + 7 ) 7 , deci ( x + 7 ) 7 = x
2 2
2p
( x + 7 )( x + 6 ) = 0 x = 7 sau x = 6 3p
c)
( 2017a + 7 ) ( 6 + 7 ) 7 = 1 2017a + 7 7 = 1 3p
2017 a = 1 a = 0 2p
SUBIECTUL al III-lea (30 de puncte)
1.a) 1
(1 x ) ln x ( 1)
f '( x ) = x = 3p
(1 x )2
1 x
+ ln x
1 x + x ln x
= x = , x (1, + ) 2p
(1 x ) 2
x (1 x )
2
b) 1
ln x
lim f ( x ) = lim = lim x = 0 3p
x + x + 1 x x + 1
Dreapta de ecuaie y = 0 este asimptot orizontal spre + la graficul funciei f 2p
c) g : (1, + ) , g ( x ) = x ln x x + 1 g ' ( x ) = ln x , deci g ' ( x ) > 0 pentru orice x (1, + ) 3p
Funcia g este strict cresctoare pe (1, + ) i, cum lim g ( x ) = 0 , obinem g ( x ) > 0 , deci
x 1
2p
x ln x > x 1 , pentru orice x (1, + )
2.a) 1 1 1
( ) ( )
f ( x ) 3 x 2 dx = e x + 3x 2 3 x 2 dx = e x dx = 2p
0 0 0
1
= ex = e 1 3p
0
b) 1 1
( )
1 3x 4 1
x f ( x ) dx = xe x + 3x3 dx = ( x 1) e x + = 3p
0 0 0 4 0
3 7
= 1 e0 + = 2p
4 4
c) n n n
g ( x ) = 3 x A = g ( x ) dx = 3 x 2 dx = x3
2
= n3 3p
0 0 0
(
n3 = n 2 n + 1 ( n 1) n 2 + 1 = 0 n = 1 ) 2p
e x (1 x 2017 ) ( x + 2016 )
= = , x
(e ) x 2 ex
2p
( x 3)3 + 3 = 3 x = 3 2p
( )
1.a)
f ' ( x ) = x3 + ( 6 x ) + ( 2 ) = 2p
(
= 3x 2 + 6 = 3 x 2 + 2 , x ) 3p
b)
lim
f '( x )
= lim
(
3 x2 + 2 )= 2p
x 0 x+2 x 0 x+2
=
(
3 02 + 2 ) =3 3p
0+2
c) x [ 1,1] f ' ( x ) > 0 , deci f este cresctoare pe [ 1,1] 2p
Cum f ( 1) = 5 i f (1) = 9 , obinem 5 f ( x ) 9 , pentru orice x [ 1,1] 3p
2.a) 1 1 1
( f ( x ) + x ) dx = ( 4 x x + x ) dx = 4 x dx =
3 3
2p
0 0 0
1
= x4 =1 3p
0
b) 1 1 1
( 4x ) ( )
f ( x ) e x dx = 4 x3 4 x3 + x e x dx = xe x dx =
3
2p
0 0 0
1
= ( x 1) e x =1 3p
0
c) x2 3
3 3
(
A = f ( x ) dx = 4 x3 x dx = x 4 =
2 1
) 3p
1 1
9 1
= 81 1 + = 76 2p
2 2