Formule Mate Mat Ice Cls. v-VIII
Formule Mate Mat Ice Cls. v-VIII
Formule Mate Mat Ice Cls. v-VIII
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(a+b)3=a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3 ; (a-b)3=a3-3a2b+3ab2-b3 ;
a3+b3=(a+b)(a2-ab+b2) ; a3-b3=(a-b)(a2+ab+b2) ;
PROPRIETATILE PUTERILOR
PROPRIETATILE RADICALILOR
a⋅b = a ⋅ b ; a / b = a / b ; x2 = x ; ( y)2
= y ; a≥0 ; b≥0 ; y≥0 ; exemple:
18 = 9 ⋅ 2 = 9 ⋅ 2 = 3 2 ; 5 3 = 25 ⋅ 3 = 25 ⋅ 3 = 75 ; (− 3)2 = −3 = 3 ;
( 6)2
= 6.
MODULUL
Definitie : |X|=X daca X≥0 si |X|= -X daca X≤0 ;
Proprietati : |X|≥0 ; |a·b|=|a|·|b| ; |a+b|≤|a|+|b| ;
Exemple : |-5|= -(-5)=5 ; |7|=7 ; |-2|= -(-2)=2 ; |+4|=4 ;
A(-b/a , 0) si B(0 , b)
MULTIMI DE NUMERE
Multimea numerelor naturale notata cu N : 0,1,2,3,4,…∞
Multimea numerelor intregi notata cu Z : -∞ … ,-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,…+∞
Multimea numerelor rationale notata cu Q: exemple -3/4 ;5/2 ;-12/4 ;0,23 ;-5,(24) ;4,20(576) ;
Multimea numerelor reale notata cu R ; exemple : -3/4 ;5/2 ;-1/4 ; 7 5 ; − 6 ; -5,(24) ;
4,20(576) ; 0,202002000200… ;-5,2323323332333323… ;
Avem urmatoarele relatii de incluziune intre aceste multimi : N ⊂ Z ⊂ Q ⊂ R.
AΔABC=
BC ⋅ AD AB ⋅ AC ⋅ sin A
= AABCD=
(AB + CD ) ⋅ BE AABCD= CD·AE
2 2 2
PΔABC= AB+BC+CA PABCD= AB+BC+CD+DA PABCD= 2·(AB+BC)
AC ⋅ BD
AABCD= AB·BC AABCD=
2
AC2=AB2+BC2
PABCD= 2·(AB+BC) PABCD= 4·AB
b⋅c
Teorema inaltimii: h2=m·n ; h=
a
FUNCTII TRIGONOMETRICE
AB AC BC AB AC
rezulta: = = rezulta: =
MN MP NP AM AN
CERCUL
Daca m ∠AOB = x o atunci :
π Rx o
Lc= 2π R ; LAB=
180 o
πR 2xo
Ac= π R 2 ; AOAB=
360 o
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FORMULE - CORPURI GEOMETRICE
I. POLIEDRE
Al = 4l 2 ; At = 6l 2 ; V = l 3 At = 2 ⋅ ( L ⋅ l + L ⋅ h + l ⋅ h ) ; V = L ⋅ l ⋅ h
d f = l 2; d = l 3 d = L2 + l 2 + h 2
PRISMA REGULATĂ
Al = Pb ⋅ h At = Al + 2 ⋅ Ab V = Ab ⋅ h
PIRAMIDA REGULATĂ
Pb ⋅ a p Ab ⋅ h
Al = At = Al + Ab V=
2 3
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( PB + Pb ) ⋅ at
Al =
2
At = Al + AB + Ab V=
ht
3
(
⋅ AB + Ab + AB ⋅ Ab )
CILINDRUL CONUL
Al = π RG
Al = 2π RG
At = π R ( G + R )
At = 2π R ( G + R )
π R2 H
V =πR H 2
V=
3
Al = π Gt ( R + r )
A = 4π R 2
At = π Gt ( R + r ) + π R + π r
2 2
4π R 3
π Ht 2 2 V=
V=
3
( R + r + Rr ) 3