ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ

ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ
ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ
古文 ᱥᱮ 文言
ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱪᱤᱱ, ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ, ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ
Era	5th century BC to 2nd century AD; continued as a literary language until the 20th century
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ	ᱪᱤᱱᱟᱼᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ
ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ	ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ (ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ traditional)
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ
ISO 639-3	lzh
ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ	lite1248
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ	79-AAA-aa

ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ (文言文, ᱣᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱣᱮᱱ) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞᱼᱦᱟᱶᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱞ (ᱚᱠᱛᱚ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱵᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱤ (20th century) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ, ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

• Chinese Notes: Introduction to Classical Chinese, Alex Amies, 2013
• Chinese Texts: A Classical Chinese course, Mark Edward Lewis, 2014
• Literary Chinese, Robert Eno, 2012-2013 (to access the book use provided PDF index file)
• A Primer in Chinese Buddhist Writings Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱗-᱐᱖-᱑᱑ at the Wayback Machine., John Kieschnick, 2015
• Classical Chinese Lexicon Archived ᱒᱐᱒᱐-᱐᱑-᱒᱘ at the Wayback Machine., John Cikoski, 2011