Character-llm: A trainable agent for role-playing

Y Shao, L Li, J Dai, X Qiu - arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.10158, 2023 - arxiv.org
Y Shao, L Li, J Dai, X Qiu
arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.10158, 2023arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) can be used to serve as agents to simulate human
behaviors, given the powerful ability to understand human instructions and provide high-
quality generated texts. Such ability stimulates us to wonder whether LLMs can simulate a
person in a higher form than simple human behaviors. Therefore, we aim to train an agent
with the profile, experience, and emotional states of a specific person instead of using
limited prompts to instruct ChatGPT API. In this work, we introduce Character-LLM that teach …
Large language models (LLMs) can be used to serve as agents to simulate human behaviors, given the powerful ability to understand human instructions and provide high-quality generated texts. Such ability stimulates us to wonder whether LLMs can simulate a person in a higher form than simple human behaviors. Therefore, we aim to train an agent with the profile, experience, and emotional states of a specific person instead of using limited prompts to instruct ChatGPT API. In this work, we introduce Character-LLM that teach LLMs to act as specific people such as Beethoven, Queen Cleopatra, Julius Caesar, etc. Our method focuses on editing profiles as experiences of a certain character and training models to be personal simulacra with these experiences. To assess the effectiveness of our approach, we build a test playground that interviews trained agents and evaluates whether the agents \textit{memorize} their characters and experiences. Experimental results show interesting observations that help build future simulacra of humankind.
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