Medical image segmentation using deep semantic-based methods: A review of techniques, applications and emerging trends

I Qureshi, J Yan, Q Abbas, K Shaheed, AB Riaz… - Information …, 2023 - Elsevier
Semantic-based segmentation (Semseg) methods play an essential part in medical imaging
analysis to improve the diagnostic process. In Semseg technique, every pixel of an image is …

Automatic segmentation with deep learning in radiotherapy

LJ Isaksson, P Summers, F Mastroleo, G Marvaso… - Cancers, 2023 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Automatic segmentation of organs and other regions of interest is a
promising approach for reducing the workload of doctors in radiotherapeutic planning, but it …

A test for evaluating performance in human-computer systems

A Campero, M Vaccaro, J Song, H Wen… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
The Turing test for comparing computer performance to that of humans is well known, but,
surprisingly, there is no widely used test for comparing how much better human-computer …

Towards Routine Clinical Use of Dosimetry in [177Lu]Lu-PSMA Prostate Cancer Radionuclide Therapy: Current Efforts and Future Perspectives

R Alsadi, M Djekidel, O Bouhali, JO Doherty - Frontiers in Physics, 2022 - frontiersin.org
In light of widely expanding personalized medicine applications and their impact on clinical
outcomes, it is naturally befitting to explore all the dimensional aspects of personalized …

Edge roughness quantifies impact of physician variation on training and performance of deep learning auto-segmentation models for the esophagus

Y Yan, C Kehayias, J He, HJWL Aerts, KJ Fitzgerald… - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
Manual segmentation of tumors and organs-at-risk (OAR) in 3D imaging for radiation-
therapy planning is time-consuming and subject to variation between different observers …

Automatic contouring of normal tissues with deep learning for preclinical radiation studies

G Lappas, CJA Wolfs, N Staut… - Physics in Medicine …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Objective. Delineation of relevant normal tissues is a bottleneck in image-guided precision
radiotherapy workflows for small animals. A deep learning (DL) model for automatic …

Deep learning analysis of epicardial adipose tissue to predict cardiovascular risk in heavy smokers

B Foldyna, I Hadzic, R Zeleznik… - Communications …, 2024 - nature.com
Background Heavy smokers are at increased risk for cardiovascular disease and may
benefit from individualized risk quantification using routine lung cancer screening chest …

[HTML][HTML] Artificial intelligence-based diagnosis of breast cancer by mammography microcalcification

Q Lin, WM Tan, JY Ge, Y Huang, Q Xiao, YY Xu… - Fundamental …, 2023 - Elsevier
Mammography is the mainstream imaging modality used for breast cancer screening.
Identification of microcalcifications associated with malignancy may result in early diagnosis …

Clinical domain knowledge-derived template improves post hoc AI explanations in pneumothorax classification

H Yuan, C Hong, PT Jiang, G Zhao, NTA Tran… - Journal of Biomedical …, 2024 - Elsevier
Objective Pneumothorax is an acute thoracic disease caused by abnormal air collection
between the lungs and chest wall. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI), especially deep …

The role of machine learning applications in diagnosing and assessing critical and non-critical CHD: a scoping review

SM Helman, EA Herrup, AB Christopher… - Cardiology in the …, 2021 - cambridge.org
Machine learning uses historical data to make predictions about new data. It has been
frequently applied in healthcare to optimise diagnostic classification through discovery of …