7.5 nJ/inference CMOS Echo State Network for Coronary Heart Disease prediction

ST Chandrasekaran, I Banerjee… - ESSDERC 2021-IEEE …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
ESSDERC 2021-IEEE 51st European Solid-State Device Research …, 2021ieeexplore.ieee.org
This work presents the first on-chip, mixed-signal echo state network (ESN) for early
prediction of heart disease. The ESN comprises an input layer, a non-linear projection (NP)
layer, and an output layer. Only the output layer of the ESN requires training. The input layer
weights are time-invariant and drawn from a static binary random distribution. Thus, the
proposed ESN has significantly lower trainable parameters compared to other non-linear
neural networks used for similar prediction tasks. A 65nm prototype is validated with the …
This work presents the first on-chip, mixed-signal echo state network (ESN) for early prediction of heart disease. The ESN comprises an input layer, a non-linear projection (NP) layer, and an output layer. Only the output layer of the ESN requires training. The input layer weights are time-invariant and drawn from a static binary random distribution. Thus, the proposed ESN has significantly lower trainable parameters compared to other non-linear neural networks used for similar prediction tasks. A 65nm prototype is validated with the Cleveland Heart Disease (CHD) dataset. The ESN achieves a mean accuracy of 84.6% over 5 test chips while consuming 7.5nJ energy/inference.
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