A linearization of centroidal dynamics for the model-predictive control of quadruped robots

W Chi, X Jiang, Y Zheng - 2022 International Conference on …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
W Chi, X Jiang, Y Zheng
2022 International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2022ieeexplore.ieee.org
Centroidal dynamics, which describes the overall linear and angular motion of a robot, is
often used in locomotion generation and control of legged robots. However, the equation of
centroidal dynamics contains nonlinear terms mainly caused by the robot's angular motion
and needs to be linearized for deriving a linear model-predictive motion controller. This
paper proposes a new linearization of the robot's centroidal dynamics. By expressing the
angular motion with exponential coordinates, more linear terms are identified and retained …
Centroidal dynamics, which describes the overall linear and angular motion of a robot, is often used in locomotion generation and control of legged robots. However, the equation of centroidal dynamics contains nonlinear terms mainly caused by the robot's angular motion and needs to be linearized for deriving a linear model-predictive motion controller. This paper proposes a new linearization of the robot's centroidal dynamics. By expressing the angular motion with exponential coordinates, more linear terms are identified and retained than in the existing methods to reduce the loss from the model linearization. As a consequence, a model-predictive control (MPC) algorithm is derived and shows a good performance in tracking angular motions on a quadruped robot.
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