A Novel DRL Framework for Cross-Domain Network Scaling in 6G Networks

A Bouroudi, A Outtagarts… - 2024 IEEE 25th …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
2024 IEEE 25th International Conference on High Performance …, 2024ieeexplore.ieee.org
The emergence of 6 G requires efficient management of heterogeneous networks and
computational resources to achieve targeted end-to-end network automation, with slice
orchestration as a key feature. Despite opportunities offered by the recent advances in
network virtualization and distributed cloud infrastructures, these developments introduce
complexity in the context of multi-domain networks. This paper presents a distributed
horizontal scaling method that leverages deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to enhance …
The emergence of 6 G requires efficient management of heterogeneous networks and computational resources to achieve targeted end-to-end network automation, with slice orchestration as a key feature. Despite opportunities offered by the recent advances in network virtualization and distributed cloud infrastructures, these developments introduce complexity in the context of multi-domain networks. This paper presents a distributed horizontal scaling method that leverages deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to enhance network function orchestration (NFO) with intelligent scaling decisions, facilitating seamless cross-domain information exchange. Firstly, we develop a DRL agent designed to handle fluctuating traffic loads and generate scaling actions tailored for the considered network function (NF). The trained DRL agent is then integrated into a multi-domain message exchange scaling framework with traffic prediction capabilities. Moreover, a simulation testbed is developed to manipulate multi-domain topologies, customize network slices, and enable precise per-slice and per-domain scaling decisions. Our DRL-based solution outperforms the Horizontal Pod Autoscaling (HPA) heuristic used by Kubernetes, improving resource utilization and reducing data rate losses.
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