… Differing from state-of-the-art biometrics, heart biometrics offer the advantages of liveness …
prospectives for developing effective heart biometrics systems in real-world applications. …

… how existing attack vectors for biometric systems affect wearable biometrics. Finally, Section
7 … For example, biometric systems based on signals generated by the heart are easier to …

… In this survey, we review most of the techniques employed for the ECG as biometrics for human
… While ECG signals reflect the activities of the heart and exhibit an inter-subject variability …

… in heart biometrics (also referred to as cardiac biometrics) is constantly increasing. Heart
biometric … These signals consist of waveforms providing information on heart activity and can be …

… advanced and personalized security: biometrics. In this survey, it is considered how the
scientific advances in the field of deep learning are applied to biometrics in order to enhance the …

… (a biometric system using more than one biometric feature) as a unimodal biometric system
(biometric system using single biometric … , a survey of some of the unimodal biometrics will be …

… detection of various abnormalities of the heart. In most of these … biometric measure. The
ECG from person to person varies due to the differences in position size and anatomy of the heart…

… biometrics that can be implemented on IoT devices to understand the potential of biometric
… , while in Section 4.7.2, we discuss the different approaches used in heart biometrics. …

… survey, we aim to delve into the current opportunities, as well as inspire and guide future
research in ECG biometrics… the contraction and the recovery of the heart. In this section, we aim …

… But in biometrics it is still in its infancy. This article is intended to present the state of art into
heart-based biometrics and also explore the possibility of using HRV in biometric recognition …