A Toroidal Probe for Measuring Surgically Exposed Joint Centers

JD Westwood - Medicine Meets Virtual Reality 22: NextMed …, 2016 - books.google.com
JD Westwood
Medicine Meets Virtual Reality 22: NextMed/MMVR22, 2016books.google.com
Maintaining the hip center can improve the success of a total hip arthro-plasty. A novel probe
design, based on mating a toroid with a sphere, was used for kinematic measurements of
the femoral head center and implant center in a pre-clinical study of hip joints. In an
electromagnetically tracked implementation tested in a laboratory environment, the device
measured a spherical center to within 1.2±0.2 mm in a technical validation. Applied to a
plastic model of a cadaveric femur, the center of the femoral head was measured to 1.8±0.4 …
Abstract
Maintaining the hip center can improve the success of a total hip arthro-plasty. A novel probe design, based on mating a toroid with a sphere, was used for kinematic measurements of the femoral head center and implant center in a pre-clinical study of hip joints. In an electromagnetically tracked implementation tested in a laboratory environment, the device measured a spherical center to within 1.2±0.2 mm in a technical validation. Applied to a plastic model of a cadaveric femur, the center of the femoral head was measured to 1.8±0.4 mm and the im-plant was measured to within 1.5±0.5 mm. Because leg length changes and offset changes in conventional hip arthroplasty can be as much as 16 mm, this device has relatively high accuracy that may improve implant localization for the hip.
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