A fully automatic vertebra segmentation method using 3D deformable fences

Y Kim, D Kim - Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics, 2009 - Elsevier
In this paper, we propose a fully automatic method for vertebra segmentation in the CT
volume data. The method constructs 3D fences that separate adjacent vertebrae from valley-
emphasized Gaussian images. Initial curves for the 3D fences are extracted from
intervertebral discs, detected with anatomical characteristics, then optimized using a
deformable model. A minimum cost path finding method corrects any erroneous curves
trapped into a local minimum. Final volume is labeled with help of the 3D fences by a fence …
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