Broken promises and quantum algorithms

A Brazier, MB Plenio - arXiv preprint quant-ph/0304017, 2003 - arxiv.org
A Brazier, MB Plenio
arXiv preprint quant-ph/0304017, 2003arxiv.org
In the black-box model, problems constrained by apromise'are the only ones that admit a
quantum exponential speedup over the best classical algorithm in terms of query complexity.
The most prominent example of this is the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm. More recently, Wim van
Dam put forward an algorithm for unstructured problems (ie, those without a promise). We
consider the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm with a less restrictive (orbroken') promise and study
the transition to an unstructured problem. We compare this to the success of van Dam's …
In the black-box model, problems constrained by a `promise' are the only ones that admit a quantum exponential speedup over the best classical algorithm in terms of query complexity. The most prominent example of this is the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm. More recently, Wim van Dam put forward an algorithm for unstructured problems (i.e., those without a promise). We consider the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm with a less restrictive (or `broken') promise and study the transition to an unstructured problem. We compare this to the success of van Dam's algorithm. These are both compared with a standard classical sampling algorithm. The Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm remains good as the problem initially becomes less structured, but the van Dam algorithm can be adapted so as to become superior to the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm as the promise is weakened.
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