CoRQ: Enabling runtime reconfiguration under WCET guarantees for real-time systems
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters, 2017•ieeexplore.ieee.org
Real-time systems have an increasing demand for predictable performance. Only recently
novel models and analyses were proposed that make the performance benefits of runtime-
reconfigurable architectures accessible for optimized worst-case execution time (WCET)
guarantees. However, the implicit assumption in these works is that the process of
reconfiguration itself complies with execution time guarantees. The realization of a
reconfiguration controller that fulfills these assumptions and that is amenable to WCET …
novel models and analyses were proposed that make the performance benefits of runtime-
reconfigurable architectures accessible for optimized worst-case execution time (WCET)
guarantees. However, the implicit assumption in these works is that the process of
reconfiguration itself complies with execution time guarantees. The realization of a
reconfiguration controller that fulfills these assumptions and that is amenable to WCET …
Real-time systems have an increasing demand for predictable performance. Only recently novel models and analyses were proposed that make the performance benefits of runtime-reconfigurable architectures accessible for optimized worst-case execution time (WCET) guarantees. However, the implicit assumption in these works is that the process of reconfiguration itself complies with execution time guarantees. The realization of a reconfiguration controller that fulfills these assumptions and that is amenable to WCET guarantees is so far unavailable. In this letter, we detail the challenges of runtime reconfiguration in real-time systems and show that conflicts while accessing a shared main memory during reconfiguration can lead to a slowdown of more than 21× in reconfiguration bandwidth. We present concepts that enable runtime reconfiguration under WCET guarantees and release our implementation of these concepts as open source.
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