Confidence modeling for handwriting recognition: algorithms and applications

JF Pitrelli, J Subrahmonia, MP Perrone - International Journal of Document …, 2006 - Springer
JF Pitrelli, J Subrahmonia, MP Perrone
International Journal of Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR), 2006Springer
Confidence scoring can assist in determining how to use imperfect handwriting-recognition
output. We explore a confidence-scoring framework for post-processing recognition for two
purposes: deciding when to reject the recognizer's output, and detecting when to change
recognition parameters eg, to relax a word-set constraint. Varied confidence scores,
including likelihood ratios and posterior probabilities, are applied to an Hidden-Markov-
Model (HMM) based on-line recognizer. Receiver-operating characteristic curves reveal that …
Abstract
Confidence scoring can assist in determining how to use imperfect handwriting-recognition output. We explore a confidence-scoring framework for post-processing recognition for two purposes: deciding when to reject the recognizer's output, and detecting when to change recognition parameters e.g., to relax a word-set constraint. Varied confidence scores, including likelihood ratios and posterior probabilities, are applied to an Hidden-Markov-Model (HMM) based on-line recognizer. Receiver-operating characteristic curves reveal that we successfully reject 90% of word recognition errors while rejecting only 33% of correctly-recognized words. For isolated digit recognition, we achieve 90% correct rejection while limiting false rejection to 13%.
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