[PDF][PDF] Efficient search for transformation-based inference

A Stern, R Stern, I Dagan, A Felner - … of the 50th Annual Meeting of …, 2012 - aclanthology.org
Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for …, 2012aclanthology.org
This paper addresses the search problem in textual inference, where systems need to infer
one piece of text from another. A prominent approach to this task is attempts to transform one
text into the other through a sequence of inference-preserving transformations, aka a proof,
while estimating the proof's validity. This raises a search challenge of finding the best
possible proof. We explore this challenge through a comprehensive investigation of
prominent search algorithms and propose two novel algorithmic components specifically …
Abstract
This paper addresses the search problem in textual inference, where systems need to infer one piece of text from another. A prominent approach to this task is attempts to transform one text into the other through a sequence of inference-preserving transformations, aka a proof, while estimating the proof’s validity. This raises a search challenge of finding the best possible proof. We explore this challenge through a comprehensive investigation of prominent search algorithms and propose two novel algorithmic components specifically designed for textual inference: a gradient-style evaluation function, and a locallookahead node expansion method. Evaluations, using the open-source system, BIUTEE, show the contribution of these ideas to search efficiency and proof quality.
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