Evaluating large language models for radiology natural language processing

Z Liu, T Zhong, Y Li, Y Zhang, Y Pan, Z Zhao… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Z Liu, T Zhong, Y Li, Y Zhang, Y Pan, Z Zhao, P Dong, C Cao, Y Liu, P Shu, Y Wei, Z Wu
arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.13693, 2023arxiv.org
The rise of large language models (LLMs) has marked a pivotal shift in the field of natural
language processing (NLP). LLMs have revolutionized a multitude of domains, and they
have made a significant impact in the medical field. Large language models are now more
abundant than ever, and many of these models exhibit bilingual capabilities, proficient in
both English and Chinese. However, a comprehensive evaluation of these models remains
to be conducted. This lack of assessment is especially apparent within the context of …
The rise of large language models (LLMs) has marked a pivotal shift in the field of natural language processing (NLP). LLMs have revolutionized a multitude of domains, and they have made a significant impact in the medical field. Large language models are now more abundant than ever, and many of these models exhibit bilingual capabilities, proficient in both English and Chinese. However, a comprehensive evaluation of these models remains to be conducted. This lack of assessment is especially apparent within the context of radiology NLP. This study seeks to bridge this gap by critically evaluating thirty two LLMs in interpreting radiology reports, a crucial component of radiology NLP. Specifically, the ability to derive impressions from radiologic findings is assessed. The outcomes of this evaluation provide key insights into the performance, strengths, and weaknesses of these LLMs, informing their practical applications within the medical domain.
arxiv.org
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