… a troll; we try 3, 4 and 6, in addition to 5 as above. Table 3 shows the results when testing on
paid trolls with 100+ mentions (4 trolls + 4 non-trolls)… minimum number of mentions as a troll. …

… topics, named entities, part of speech, and named entities, which should help detect “fresh”
trolls. Our ultimate objective is to be able to find and expose paid opinion manipulation trolls. …

… to manipulate public opinion during a campaign, either by purposefully spreading fake news
or disinformation, or by trolling … They are also not volunteers, because they are paid for their …

… Most of these paid senders and commentators of false … ’s use of troll behavior is more and
more exposed. Entity supported by … opinion weapons are mainly divided into Bot, Botnet, Troll, …

… Trolls have a history of manipulating the media to call out … , they are exposing the hypocrisy,
ignorance, and stupidity of … opinion. (See the “Misinformation” section for more discussion.) …

… that trolls can indeed manipulate users’ opinions in online forums. In follow-up work, Mihaylov
and Nakov [32] highlight two types of trolls: those paid … e central green community exposes …

… about trolls, and started publicly exposing them. … of opinion manipulation trolls: paid trolls
that have been revealed from leaked “reputation management contracts”1 and “mentioned trolls…

… An experiment that manipulated the initial votes an article … : participants were either
exposed to an unrelated positive or … no bearing on their payment at the end of the experiment. …

… In this study, we focus on the role of Russian trolls in the re… the new phenomenon of paid
political trolls who are employed … Moreover, they are being exposed to more political content …

… After a brief review of the literature associated with … work by revealing that deception does
not have to be present for … Deceptive brand trolling comprises sarcasm, manipulating identity, …