Fast and compact distributed verification and self-stabilization of a DFS tree

S Kutten, C Trehan - Principles of Distributed Systems: 18th International …, 2014 - Springer
Principles of Distributed Systems: 18th International Conference, OPODIS 2014 …, 2014Springer
We present algorithms for distributed verification and silent-stabilization of a DFS (Depth
First Search) spanning tree of a connected network. Computing and maintaining such a DFS
tree is an important task, eg, for constructing efficient routing schemes. Our algorithm
improves upon previous work in various ways. Comparable previous work has space and
time complexities of O (n logΔ) bits per node and O (nD) respectively, where Δ is the highest
degree of a node, n is the number of nodes and D is the diameter of the network. In contrast …
Abstract
We present algorithms for distributed verification and silent-stabilization of a DFS(Depth First Search) spanning tree of a connected network. Computing and maintaining such a DFS tree is an important task, e.g., for constructing efficient routing schemes. Our algorithm improves upon previous work in various ways. Comparable previous work has space and time complexities of O(nlogΔ) bits per node and O(nD) respectively, where Δ is the highest degree of a node, n is the number of nodes and D is the diameter of the network. In contrast, our algorithm has a space complexity of O(logn) bits per node, which is optimal for silent-stabilizing spanning trees and runs in O(n) time. In addition, our solution is modular since it utilizes the distributed verification algorithm as an independent subtask of the overall solution. It is possible to use the verification algorithm as a stand alone task or as a subtask in another algorithm. To demonstrate the simplicity of constructing efficient DFS algorithms using the modular approach, we also present a (non-silent) self-stabilizing DFS token circulation algorithm for general networks based on our silent-stabilizing DFS tree. The complexities of this token circulation algorithm are comparable to the known ones.
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