Foreign object detection via texture recognition and a neural classifier

D Patel, I Hannah, ER Davies - Visual Communications and …, 1993 - spiedigitallibrary.org
D Patel, I Hannah, ER Davies
Visual Communications and Image Processing'93, 1993spiedigitallibrary.org
It is rate to find pieces of stone, wood, metal, or glass in food packets, but when they occur,
these foreign objects (FOs) cause distress to the consumer and concern to the manufacturer.
Using x-ray imaging to detect FOs within food bags, hard contaminants such as stone or
metal appear darker, whereas soft contaminants such as wood or rubber appear slightly
lighter than the food substrate. In this paper we concentrate on the detection of soft
contaminants such as small pieces of wood in bags of frozen corn kernels. Convolution …
It is rate to find pieces of stone, wood, metal, or glass in food packets, but when they occur, these foreign objects (FOs) cause distress to the consumer and concern to the manufacturer. Using x-ray imaging to detect FOs within food bags, hard contaminants such as stone or metal appear darker, whereas soft contaminants such as wood or rubber appear slightly lighter than the food substrate. In this paper we concentrate on the detection of soft contaminants such as small pieces of wood in bags of frozen corn kernels. Convolution masks are used to generate textural features which are then classified into corresponding homogeneous regions on the image using an artificial neural network (ANN) classifier. The separate ANN outputs are combined using a majority operator, and region discrepancies are removed by a median filter. Comparisons with classical classifiers showed the ANN approach to have the best overall combination of characteristics for our particular problem. The detected boundaries are in good agreement with the visually perceived segmentations.
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