Four-connected spanning subgraphs of doughnut graphs

MR Karim, MS Rahman - … WALCOM 2008, Dhaka, Bangladesh, February 7 …, 2008 - Springer
WALCOM: Algorithms and Computation: Second International Workshop, WALCOM 2008 …, 2008Springer
The class doughnut graphs is a subclass of 5-connected planar graphs. In a planar
embedding of a doughnut graph of n vertices there are two vertex-disjoint faces each having
exactly n/4 vertices and each of all the other faces has exactly three vertices. Recently the
class of doughnut graphs is introduced to show that a graph in this class admits a straight-
line grid drawing with linear area and hence any spanning subgraph of a doughnut graph
also admits a straight-line grid drawing with linear area. But recognition of a spanning …
Abstract
The class doughnut graphs is a subclass of 5-connected planar graphs. In a planar embedding of a doughnut graph of n vertices there are two vertex-disjoint faces each having exactly n/4 vertices and each of all the other faces has exactly three vertices. Recently the class of doughnut graphs is introduced to show that a graph in this class admits a straight-line grid drawing with linear area and hence any spanning subgraph of a doughnut graph also admits a straight-line grid drawing with linear area. But recognition of a spanning subgraph of a doughnut graph is a non-trivial problem, since recognition of a spanning subgraph of a given graph is an NP-complete problem in general. In this paper, we establish a necessary and sufficient condition for a 4-connected planar graph G to be a spanning subgraph of a doughnut graph. We also give a linear-time algorithm to augment a 4-connected planar graph G to a doughnut graph if G satisfies the necessary and sufficient condition.
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