Ge-grasp: Efficient target-oriented grasping in dense clutter

Z Liu, Z Wang, S Huang, J Zhou… - 2022 IEEE/RSJ …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Z Liu, Z Wang, S Huang, J Zhou, J Lu
2022 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and …, 2022ieeexplore.ieee.org
Grasping in dense clutter is a fundamental skill for autonomous robots. However, the
crowdedness and oc-clusions in the cluttered scenario cause significant difficul-ties to
generate valid grasp poses without collisions, which results in low efficiency and high failure
rates. To address these, we present a generic framework called GE-Grasp for robotic motion
planning in dense clutter, where we leverage diverse action primitives for occluded object
removal and present the generator-evaluator architecture to avoid spatial collisions …
Grasping in dense clutter is a fundamental skill for autonomous robots. However, the crowdedness and oc-clusions in the cluttered scenario cause significant difficul-ties to generate valid grasp poses without collisions, which results in low efficiency and high failure rates. To address these, we present a generic framework called GE-Grasp for robotic motion planning in dense clutter, where we leverage diverse action primitives for occluded object removal and present the generator-evaluator architecture to avoid spatial collisions. Therefore, our GE-Grasp is capable of grasping objects in dense clutter efficiently with promising success rates. Specifically, we define three action primitives: target-oriented grasping for target capturing, pushing, and nontarget-oriented grasping to reduce the crowdedness and occlusions. The gen-erators effectively provide various action candidates referring to the spatial information. Meanwhile, the evaluators assess the selected action primitive candidates, where the optimal action is implemented by the robot. Extensive experiments in simulated and real-world environments show that our approach outperforms the state-of-the-art methods of grasping in clutter with respect to motion efficiency and success rates. Moreover, we achieve comparable performance in the real world as that in the simulation environment, which indicates the strong gen-eralization ability of our GE-Grasp. Supplementary material is available at: https://github.com/CaptainWuDaoKou/GE-Grasp.
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