The emerging intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) technology introduces the potential of controlled
light propagation in visible light communication (VLC) systems. This concept opens the …

Sixth generation (6G) internet of things (IoT) networks will modernize the applications and
satisfy user demands through implementing smart and automated systems. Intelligence-based …

The exponential growth in the global demand for wireless connectivity calls for efficient and
reliable management of the available wireless resources. Light fidelity (LiFi) harnesses the …

Ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (URLLC) is one of the cornerstone services of
fifth-generation and beyond (B5G) wireless networks. The URLLC use cases demand strict …

Intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) offer paradigm shift towards enhancing the capabilities
of wireless communications. The use of this emerging technology in the realm of underwater …

The use of the optical spectrum for wireless communications has gained significant interest
in recent years. Applications range from low-rate simplex transmission links using existing …

Light fidelity (LiFi), which is based on visible-light communications (VLC), is celebrated as a
cutting-edge technological paradigm that is envisioned to be an indispensable part of 6G …

The rise of intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) is opening the door for unprecedented
capabilities in visible light communication (VLC) systems. By controlling light propagation in …

Wireless connectivity is no longer limited to facilitating communications between individuals,
but is also required to support diverse and heterogeneous applications, services and …

This chapter is devoted to discussing the integration of intelligent reconfigurable surfaces (IRSs),
or intelligent walls, in optical wireless communication (OWC) systems. IRS technology …