In recent years, value-of-information analysis has become more widespread in health
economic evaluations, specifically as a tool to guide further research and perform probabilistic …

Large observational data are increasingly available in disciplines such as health, economic
and social sciences, where researchers are interested in causal questions rather than …

Geographic isolation substantially contributes to species endemism on oceanic islands when
speciation involves the colonisation of a new island. However, less is understood about …

Background Despite poor cardiovascular outcomes, there are no dedicated, validated risk
stratification tools to guide investigation or treatment in type 2 myocardial infarction. Objectives …

Phylogeographic methods have attracted a lot of attention in recent years, stressing the
need to provide a solid statistical framework for many existing methodologies so as to draw …

Geographical isolation by oceanic barriers and climatic stability has been postulated as
some of the main factors driving diversification within volcanic archipelagos. However, few …

The Expected Value of Perfect Partial Information (EVPPI) is a decision‐theoretic measure
of the ‘cost’ of parametric uncertainty in decision making used principally in health economic …

This article develops a sparsity-inducing version of Bayesian Causal Forests, a recently
proposed nonparametric causal regression model that employs Bayesian Additive Regression …

Background. The Expected Value of Sample Information (EVSI) is used to calculate the
economic value of a new research strategy. Although this value would be important to both …

In studies of the interstellar medium in galaxies, radiative transfer models of molecular emission
are useful for relating molecular line observations back to the physical conditions of the …