It has been shown that Large Language Model (LLM) alignments can be circumvented by
appending specially crafted attack suffixes with harmful queries to elicit harmful responses. To …

Sharbat-e-Ahmed Shah (SAS) has usually been used in Traditional Unani Medicine (TUM)
for depression and insomnia but still not evaluated for its anti-depressant and …

Having knowledge of the environmental context of the user ie the knowledge of the users'
indoor location and the semantics of their environment, can facilitate the development of many …

1. Abstract Purpose: To conduct a descriptive and somewhat exploratory research of the
Pakistani banking sector in Karachi to discover whether banks operating in Pakistan have been …

Statistical analyses on the intensification of seismic precursors before and after the earthquakes
(EQs) from Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) based Total Electron Content (…

The rapid advancement in ground and space based ionospheric measurements provide an
opportunity to work on different earthquake precursors for lithosphere-ionosphere coupling …

Abstract: The use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is becoming very common for last
few years for monitoring agricultural crops efficiently. Â Low altitude remote sensing (UAV) …

In this article, neural network backpropagation (NNBP) is used to present two‐dimensional
Darcy‐Forchheimer viscous fluid (DFVF) of viscous liquid against a stretching sheet under …

Plastic is a general term used for a wide range of high molecular weight organic polymers
obtained mostly from the various hydrocarbon and petroleum derivatives. There is an ever-…

This study investigated the organizational commitment of information professionals working
at university libraries in Pakistan. Survey method was adopted using a questionnaire to …