Noise-aware merging of high dynamic range image stacks without camera calibration

P Hanji, F Zhong, RK Mantiuk - … 2020 Workshops: Glasgow, UK, August 23 …, 2020 - Springer
Computer Vision–ECCV 2020 Workshops: Glasgow, UK, August 23–28, 2020 …, 2020Springer
A near-optimal reconstruction of the radiance of a High Dynamic Range scene from an
exposure stack can be obtained by modeling the camera noise distribution. The latent
radiance is then estimated using Maximum Likelihood Estimation. But this requires a well-
calibrated noise model of the camera, which is difficult to obtain in practice. We show that an
unbiased estimation of comparable variance can be obtained with a simpler Poisson noise
estimator, which does not require the knowledge of camera-specific noise parameters. We …
Abstract
A near-optimal reconstruction of the radiance of a High Dynamic Range scene from an exposure stack can be obtained by modeling the camera noise distribution. The latent radiance is then estimated using Maximum Likelihood Estimation. But this requires a well-calibrated noise model of the camera, which is difficult to obtain in practice. We show that an unbiased estimation of comparable variance can be obtained with a simpler Poisson noise estimator, which does not require the knowledge of camera-specific noise parameters. We demonstrate this empirically for four different cameras, ranging from a smartphone camera to a full-frame mirrorless camera. Our experimental results are consistent for simulated as well as real images, and across different camera settings.
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