Optimal whitespace synchronization strategies

Y Azar, O Gurel-Gurevich, E Lubetzky… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2010 - arxiv.org
arXiv preprint arXiv:1006.3334, 2010arxiv.org
The whitespace-discovery problem describes two parties, Alice and Bob, trying to establish
a communication channel over one of a given large segment of whitespace channels.
Subsets of the channels are occupied in each of the local environments surrounding Alice
and Bob, as well as in the global environment between them (Eve). In the absence of a
common clock for the two parties, the goal is to devise time-invariant (stationary) strategies
minimizing the synchronization time. This emerged from recent applications in discovery of …
The whitespace-discovery problem describes two parties, Alice and Bob, trying to establish a communication channel over one of a given large segment of whitespace channels. Subsets of the channels are occupied in each of the local environments surrounding Alice and Bob, as well as in the global environment between them (Eve). In the absence of a common clock for the two parties, the goal is to devise time-invariant (stationary) strategies minimizing the synchronization time. This emerged from recent applications in discovery of wireless devices. We model the problem as follows. There are channels, each of which is open (unoccupied) with probability independently for Alice, Bob and Eve respectively. Further assume that to allow for sufficiently many open channels. Both Alice and Bob can detect which channels are locally open and every time-slot each of them chooses one such channel for an attempted sync. One aims for strategies that, with high probability over the environments, guarantee a shortest possible expected sync time depending only on the 's and . Here we provide a stationary strategy for Alice and Bob with a guaranteed expected sync time of given that each party also has knowledge of . When the parties are oblivious of these probabilities, analogous strategies incur a cost of a poly-log factor, i.e.\ . Furthermore, this performance guarantee is essentially optimal as we show that any stationary strategies of Alice and Bob have an expected sync time of at least .
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