Revision: Rendering tools enable spatial fidelity in vision-language models

A Chatterjee, Y Luo, T Gokhale, Y Yang… - European Conference on …, 2025 - Springer
European Conference on Computer Vision, 2025Springer
Abstract Text-to-Image (T2I) and multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have been
adopted in solutions for several computer vision and multimodal learning tasks. However, it
has been found that such vision-language models lack the ability to correctly reason over
spatial relationships. To tackle this shortcoming, we develop the REVISION framework which
improves spatial fidelity in vision-language models. REVISION is a 3D rendering based
pipeline that generates spatially accurate synthetic images, given a textual prompt …
Abstract
Text-to-Image (T2I) and multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have been adopted in solutions for several computer vision and multimodal learning tasks. However, it has been found that such vision-language models lack the ability to correctly reason over spatial relationships. To tackle this shortcoming, we develop the REVISION framework which improves spatial fidelity in vision-language models. REVISION is a 3D rendering based pipeline that generates spatially accurate synthetic images, given a textual prompt. REVISION is an extendable framework, which currently supports 100+ 3D assets, 11 spatial relationships, all with diverse camera perspectives and backgrounds. Leveraging images from REVISION as additional guidance in a training-free manner consistently improves the spatial consistency of T2I models across all spatial relationships, achieving competitive performance on the VISOR and T2I-CompBench benchmarks. We also design RevQA, a question-answering benchmark to evaluate the spatial reasoning abilities of MLLMs, and find that state-of-the-art models are not robust to complex spatial reasoning under adversarial settings. Our results and findings indicate that utilizing rendering-based frameworks is an effective approach for developing spatially-aware generative models. Code and data available at: https://github. com/agneet42/revision.
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