Spectrally consistent UNet for high fidelity image transformations
D Marnerides, T Bashford-Rogers… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org
arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.10696, 2020•arxiv.org
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are the current de-facto models used for many
imaging tasks due to their high learning capacity as well as their architectural qualities. The
ubiquitous UNet architecture provides an efficient and multi-scale solution that combines
local and global information. Despite the success of UNet architectures, the use of
upsampling layers can cause artefacts. In this work, a method for assessing the structural
biases of UNets and the effects these have on the outputs is presented, characterising their …
imaging tasks due to their high learning capacity as well as their architectural qualities. The
ubiquitous UNet architecture provides an efficient and multi-scale solution that combines
local and global information. Despite the success of UNet architectures, the use of
upsampling layers can cause artefacts. In this work, a method for assessing the structural
biases of UNets and the effects these have on the outputs is presented, characterising their …
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are the current de-facto models used for many imaging tasks due to their high learning capacity as well as their architectural qualities. The ubiquitous UNet architecture provides an efficient and multi-scale solution that combines local and global information. Despite the success of UNet architectures, the use of upsampling layers can cause artefacts. In this work, a method for assessing the structural biases of UNets and the effects these have on the outputs is presented, characterising their impact in the Fourier domain. A new upsampling module is proposed, based on a novel use of the Guided Image Filter, that provides spectrally consistent outputs when used in a UNet architecture, forming the Guided UNet (GUNet). The GUNet architecture is applied and evaluated for example applications of inverse tone mapping/dynamic range expansion and colourisation from grey-scale images and is shown to provide higher fidelity outputs.
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