Statistical identification of encrypted web browsing traffic

Q Sun, DR Simon, YM Wang, W Russell… - … IEEE Symposium on …, 2002 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Q Sun, DR Simon, YM Wang, W Russell, VN Padmanabhan, L Qiu
Proceedings 2002 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, 2002ieeexplore.ieee.org
Encryption is often proposed as a tool for protecting the privacy of World Wide Web
browsing. However, encryption-particularly as typically implemented in, or in concert with
popular Web browsers-does not hide all information about the encrypted plaintext.
Specifically, HTTP object count and sizes are often revealed (or at least incompletely
concealed). We investigate the identifiability of World Wide Web traffic based on this
unconcealed information in a large sample of Web pages, and show that it suffices to identify …
Encryption is often proposed as a tool for protecting the privacy of World Wide Web browsing. However, encryption-particularly as typically implemented in, or in concert with popular Web browsers-does not hide all information about the encrypted plaintext. Specifically, HTTP object count and sizes are often revealed (or at least incompletely concealed). We investigate the identifiability of World Wide Web traffic based on this unconcealed information in a large sample of Web pages, and show that it suffices to identify a significant fraction of them quite reliably. We also suggest some possible countermeasures against the exposure of this kind of information and experimentally evaluate their effectiveness.
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