A 24-year-old man sustained subadventitial transection of the thoracic aorta and multiple
orthopedic injuries resulting from blunt trauma. The aortic injury was repaired. Because …

Chronic infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a common cause of liver cirrhosis and cancer.
We performed RNA sequencing in primary human hepatocytes activated with synthetic …

Objective. —To determine if the long-term incidence of the acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome (AIDS) is related to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) RNA levels …

For quantum computers to successfully solve real-world problems, it is necessary to tackle
the challenge of noise: the errors that occur in elementary physical components due to …

This report describes the MFIX (Multiphase Flow with Interphase exchanges) computer model.
MFIX is a general-purpose hydrodynamic model that describes chemical reactions and …

The critical role of chemokine receptors (CCR5 and CXCR4) in human immunodeficiency
virus–type 1 (HIV-1) infection and pathogenesis prompted a search for polymorphisms in other …

Some individuals remain uninfected with human immunodeficiency virus type–1 (HIV–1)
despite multiple high–risk sexual exposures. We studied a cohort of 25 subjects with histories of …

The global problem of antimicrobial resistance is particularly pressing in developing countries,
where the infectious disease burden is high and cost constraints prevent the widespread …

The CCR5 gene encodes a cell surface chemokine receptor molecule that serves as the
principal coreceptor, with CD4, for macrophage-tropic (R5) strains of human immunodeficiency …

Stromal-derived factor (SDF-1) is the principal ligand for CXCR4, a coreceptor with CD4 for
T lymphocyte cell line–tropic human immunodeficiency virus–type 1 (HIV-1). A common …