Toward zero-shot entity recognition in task-oriented conversational agents

M Guerini, S Magnolini, V Balaraman… - Proceedings of the 19th …, 2018 - aclanthology.org
Proceedings of the 19th Annual SIGdial Meeting on Discourse and Dialogue, 2018aclanthology.org
We present a domain portable zero-shot learning approach for entity recognition in task-
oriented conversational agents, which does not assume any annotated sentences at training
time. Rather, we derive a neural model of the entity names based only on available
gazetteers, and then apply the model to recognize new entities in the context of user
utterances. In order to evaluate our working hypothesis we focus on nominal entities that are
largely used in e-commerce to name products. Through a set of experiments in two …
Abstract
We present a domain portable zero-shot learning approach for entity recognition in task-oriented conversational agents, which does not assume any annotated sentences at training time. Rather, we derive a neural model of the entity names based only on available gazetteers, and then apply the model to recognize new entities in the context of user utterances. In order to evaluate our working hypothesis we focus on nominal entities that are largely used in e-commerce to name products. Through a set of experiments in two languages (English and Italian) and three different domains (furniture, food, clothing), we show that the neural gazetteer-based approach outperforms several competitive baselines, with minimal requirements of linguistic features.
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