Characterizing the stem cells responsible for lung repair and regeneration is important for
the treatment of pulmonary diseases. Recently, a unique cell population located at the …

Astragalus membranaceus is a herbal medicine that has been used clinically in stroke patients
in China for decades, but its potential neuroprotective effect against ischemic brain injury …

Graphitic carbon nitride (gC 3 N 4 ) is a fascinating metal-free photocatalyst for active solar
hydrogen production. However, the photocatalytic activity of pristine gC 3 N 4 is dramatically …

In this paper, we demonstrate that information retrieval can be accomplished with a single
Transformer, in which all information about the corpus is encoded in the parameters of the …

Muscle fatigue is a common complaint in clinical practice. In humans, muscle fatigue can be
defined as exercise-induced decrease in the ability to produce force. Here, to provide a …

Ranking documents using Large Language Models (LLMs) by directly feeding the query
and candidate documents into the prompt is an interesting and practical problem. However, …

Transformer has shown great successes in natural language processing, computer vision,
and audio processing. As one of its core components, the softmax attention helps to capture …

Transformers have surpassed RNNs in popularity due to their superior abilities in parallel
training and long-term dependency modeling. Recently, there has been a renewed interest in …

Vaccines based on mRNA-containing lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are a promising new platform
used by two leading vaccines against COVID-19. Clinical trials and ongoing vaccinations …

We present numerical investigations on a thermal energy storage system with phase change
materials (PCMs) vertically heated from one side of a rectangular enclosure. A transient …